BS EN ISO 14738-2008 Safety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery《机械安全 机械工作站设计时对人体测量的要求》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO14738:2008ICS 13.110; 13.180NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety of machinery Anthropometricrequirements for thedesign of workstationsat machinery (ISO14738:2002, includingCor 1:2003 and Cor2:2005)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE

2、CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 28February 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 65130 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 14738:2008National for

3、ewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14738:2008.It is identical to ISO 14738:2002. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14738:2002which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/9/4, Anthropometry and biomechanics.A list of organizations

4、represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed

5、Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14738September 2008ICS 13.110; 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 14738:2002 English VersionSafety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements for thedesign of worksta

6、tions at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, includingCor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005)Scurit des machines - Prescriptions anthropomtriquesrelatives la conception des postes de travail sur lesmachines (ISO 14738:2002, Cor 1:2003 et Cor 2:2005inclus)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008.CEN me

7、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applicati

8、on to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the

9、 same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,R

10、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

11、worldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14738:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008EN ISO 14738:2008 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005 has been prepared by

12、 Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14738:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

13、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

14、ghts. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14738:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential re

15、quirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European

16、Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United King

17、dom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14738:2008 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008EN ISO 14738:2008 (

18、E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to

19、 Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC on machinery, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the nor

20、mative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive

21、 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.2.d, 3.2, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2 - WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product

22、(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008EN ISO 14738:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Direct

23、ive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the

24、 Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZB.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of confo

25、rmity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZB.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 2006/42/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All cla

26、uses Annex I: 1.1.6, 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 3.2 - WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008ISO 14738:

27、2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bo

28、dy interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrot

29、echnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Pu

30、blication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

31、such patent rights. International Standard ISO 14738 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between

32、 ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this standard, read “.this European Standard.“ to mean “.this International Standard.“. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annex B is for information only. For the purposes of this International Standard, the CEN ann

33、ex regarding fulfilment of European Council Directives has been removed. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008ISO 14738:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reservedContentsPageForeword . vIntroduction vi1Scope . 12Normative

34、 references . 13Task requirements . 14Determination of main work posture 25Dimensional data for workstation design 46Sitting . 46.1Working height, working surface height and slope 86.2Seat . 96.3Sitting - measurements . 107Raised sitting . 127.1Raised sitting - measurements 148Standing with support

35、. 158.1Standing with support - measurements 169Standing . 179.1Standing - measurements . 18Annex A (normative) Anthropometric data . 19Annex B (informative) Body dynamics 23Bibliography . 26Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 1

36、4738:2008ISO 14738:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vForeword This document (EN ISO 14738:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics“, thesecretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics“.This European Standard shall

37、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by February 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby February 2003.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the E

38、uropean Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countriesare bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech R

39、epublic, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008ISO 14

40、738:2002(E) vi ISO 2002 All rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard is one of several ergonomics standards for the safety of machinery. EN 614-1 describesthe principles designers should adopt in order to take account of ergonomic factors.This International Standard describes how thes

41、e principles should be applied by using anthropometric requirementsfor the design of workstations at machinery.In addition it is recommended that the postures and movements that are imposed by the machinery design areevaluated as described in ISO 11226 and prEN 1005-4.This International Standard has

42、 been prepared to be a harmonized standard in the sense of the Machinery Directiveand associated EFTA regulations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008ISO 14738:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 11 Scope This Intern

43、ational Standard establishes principles for deriving dimensions from anthropometric measurements andapplying them to the design of workstations at non-mobile machinery. It is based on current ergonomic knowledgeand anthropometric measurements.This International Standard specifies the bodys space req

44、uirements for equipment during normal operation in sittingand standing positions. This International Standard does not specifically include space demands for maintenance,repairing and cleaning work. This International Standard does not give recommendations specifically for visual display terminal wo

45、rkstations atmachinery. For this purpose ISO 9241-5 can be used in conjunction with this International Standard.Situations where people are to be prevented from reaching a hazard are dealt with in ISO 13852.2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, pr

46、ovisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it b

47、y amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).ISO 13852Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs ISO 15534-3Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery - Part 3:

48、Anthropometric data ISO 7250 : 1996Basic human body measurements for technological design 3 Task requirements Design of workstations at machinery shall be based on an analysis of task requirements (see EN 614-1 and EN 614-2) including at least the following elements:- time aspects e.g. duration of w

49、ork at the machinery (see ISO 11226 and prEN 1005-4);- size of working area;- size of objects to be handled;- force demands (see prEN 1005-2 and prEN 1005-3);- action demands (e.g. for feeding and/or removing items from the machinery);Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/06/2009 04:01, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14738:2008ISO 14738:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reserved- dynamic body measurements (see Annex B);- co-ordination demands;- stability demands;- visual demands;- need for communication;- frequency and