BS EN ISO 15535-2012 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases《建立人体测量数据库的一般要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15535:2012General requirements forestablishing anthropometricdatabasesBS EN ISO 15535:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementati

2、on of EN ISO15535:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15535:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/9/-/4, Ergonomics - Anthropometry and Biomechanics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secre

3、tary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 72579 1ICS 13.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confe

4、r immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15535 October 2012 ICS 13.180 Supers

5、edes EN ISO 15535:2006English Version General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases (ISO 15535:2012) Exigences gnrales pour la cration de bases de donnes anthropomtriques (ISO 15535:2012) Allgemeine Anforderungen an die Einrichtung anthropometrischer Datenbanken (ISO 15535:2012) Thi

6、s European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe

7、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CE

8、N member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoni

9、a, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPIS

10、CHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15535:2012: EBS EN ISO 15535:2012EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15535:201

11、2) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end

12、orsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identif

13、ying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15535:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republi

14、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorse

15、ment notice The text of ISO 15535:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15535:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15535:2012ISO 15535:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Data collection

16、 design . 24.1 General . 24.2 Definitions, techniques and conditions of measurement . 24.3 Sampling techniques 35 Data collection requirements . 35.1 Basic demographic description of subjects 35.2 Detection and treatment of measurement errors . 35.3 Instrument accuracy 35.4 Sample composition . 35.5

17、 Sample size . 35.6 Data-storage system . 45.7 Type of clothing 45.8 Measurer training and quality control . 46 Database format 47 Database contents . 57.1 Required background data . 57.2 Recommended background data . 57.3 Anthropometric data . 57.4 Complementary data . 58 Anthropometric data sheets

18、 . 59 Statistical processing . 5Annex A (normative) Method for estimating the number of subjects needed on a sample 7Annex B (normative) Anthropometric data sheet .10Annex C (informative) Example of anthropometric data sheet .11Annex D (informative) Method of calculating decimal-notation date and ag

19、e 13Annex E (normative) Age stratification at specified growth period .16Annex F (normative) Procedure for preparing data and statistics 17Annex G (informative) Recommended scientific and technical objectives for setting up internationally compatible databases 19Annex H (informative) Application of

20、measurements.20Annex I (informative) Sample database format .21Bibliography .22BS EN ISO 15535:2012ISO 15535:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standar

21、ds is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take

22、 part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to

23、 prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility th

24、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 15535 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics.This third edition can

25、cels and replaces the second edition (ISO 15535:2006), of which it constitutes a minor revision. Among other modifications, Annex I has been added to improve clarity.iv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15535:2012ISO 15535:2012(E)IntroductionThe well-being of people is very much dependent on the

26、ir proportional and geometric relationship with several factors, such as growth, design principles for clothing, transportation, workplace and homes, as well as sporting and recreational activities. Implementation of databases on body dimensions of a population supports essential health and safety r

27、equirements, as well as International Standards in the field of machinery safety and personal protective equipment, and has acquired importance in the devising of computer-generated manikins of the human body.One of the major difficulties in formulating international databases on anthropometry is th

28、at the numerous existing studies are rarely comparable in the strictest sense. Difficulties arise in comparing one study with another because either the methods used differ or they are not sufficiently well described. The anthropometric standards used for the data collection are fundamental to setti

29、ng up any anthropometric databases.This International Standard is intended to be used in close conjunction with ISO 7250-1. The ultimate goal is that a database developed by one researcher could be easily used by other researchers. This would be in a form that is readily accessible by those responsi

30、ble for developing standards in support of good design and health and safety requirements (e.g. ISO 15534 and ISO 14738). To achieve this goal, it has been necessary to develop an appropriate International Standard to ensure that anthropometric databases and their associated reports are internationa

31、lly compatible. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 15535:2012BS EN ISO 15535:2012General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies general requirements for anthropometric databases and their associated reports that contain measurements ta

32、ken in accordance with ISO 7250-1.It provides necessary information, such as characteristics of the user population, sampling methods, measurement items and statistics, to make international comparison possible among various population segments. The population segments specified in this Internationa

33、l Standard are people who are able to hold the postures specified in ISO 7250-1.NOTE The traditional anthropometry defined in ISO 7250-1 is considered to be a necessary complement to 3-D methods which are being developed in some countries. It is important that scanned data are verified according to

34、the definitions given in ISO 7250-1 (see ISO 20685). State-of-the-art software allows integration of traditional anthropometric measures with those obtained by 3-D imaging.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer

35、ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codesISO 7250-1, Basic human body measurements for tec

36、hnological design Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarksISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC 8859-1, Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 13 Terms and d

37、efinitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1population segmentgroup of people having one or more common background characteristics that influence their anthropometric distributions3.2user populationpopulation segment or segments for whom a technological

38、design is intended3.3random samplesample established by following a set of procedures to ensure that each and every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selectedINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15535:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15535:2012ISO 15535:2012(E)3.4stratif

39、ied samplesample established by a procedure in which the population is divided into sub-populations (strata), each one of which contributes with a specified number of randomly selected individuals3.5demographic databackground information (such as sex, dwelling or working place, occupation, education

40、) used to describe members of the user population and/or population segments3.6anthropometrystudy and measurement of the physical dimensions and mass of the human body and its constituent (external) partsNote 1 to entry: Taken from the Greek word anthropos (human being or Man) and metron, to measure

41、.3.7anthropometric datadimensional measurements (such as heights, lengths, depths, breadths and circumferences) of the human body and its component parts3.8anthropometric databasecollection of individual body measurements (anthropometric data) and background information (demographic data) recorded o

42、n a group of people (the sample)3.9anthropometric reporttechnical report describing the origin, contents, methods, and statistical characteristics of an anthropometric database4 Data collection design4.1 GeneralThe following methods shall be used in assembling internationally compatible anthropometr

43、ic databases.4.2 Definitions, techniques and conditions of measurement4.2.1 The measuring methods given in ISO 7250-1 shall be used. Any deviation from this shall be indicated in the anthropometric report. It is anticipated that items other than those specified in ISO 7250-1 will be measured accordi

44、ng to the purpose of the investigation. In such cases, definitions, methods, instruments and measurement units shall be clearly indicated in the report.4.2.2 When a measurement can be taken on both the left and right sides of the human body, the report shall clearly indicate on which side the measur

45、ement has been taken.4.2.3 Photographs or detailed sketches of the measurements taken should be provided and the measurement procedures should be documented.4.2.4 The subject shall be nude or wearing minimal clothing, shall be bareheaded and without shoes. The type of clothing, if relevant, shall be

46、 coded on the anthropometric data sheet.4.2.5 The measurement conditions shall be documented, together with the numerical results of any survey.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15535:2012ISO 15535:2012(E)4.3 Sampling techniques4.3.1 The demographic characteristics of the population shall be i

47、ndicated as clearly as possible in the report. In the event that the population is divided into several subgroups, e.g. exam location and dwelling location for either sampling or statistical reporting, this shall be stated in the report.4.3.2 It is desirable that random or stratified random sampling

48、 methods be used. However, if this is impossible, the report shall indicate the sampling method used.4.3.3 It is desirable that the number of subjects needed for a database be established using a statistical power formula based on the accuracy of results desired by the investigator (see Annex A). Ho

49、wever, in reality, the selection of subjects is often influenced by various factors, such as population size, number of people who agree to participate, and cost and period of time required for the investigation.5 Data collection requirements5.1 Basic demographic description of subjectsBiographic questionnaires shall be filled out to provide information that includes sex, date of birth, date of examination, and exam location. Other demographic information may be included on the questionnaire depending upon the purposes of the study.5.2 Detection an