BS EN ISO 15544-2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines for emergency response《石油和天然气工业 近海开采装置 紧急响应的要求和指南》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15544:2010 ICS

2、75.180.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installations Requirements and guidelines for emergency response Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B

3、SINational foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 15544:2010. It is identical to ISO 15544:2000, incorporating amendment 1:2009. It supersedes BS ISO 15544:2000 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by

4、tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and equipment for petroleum petrochemical and natural gas i

5、ndustries. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer i

6、mmunity from legal obligations. BS EN ISO 15544:2010 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 2001 BSI 2010 Amendments/corrigenda issued since

7、 publication Date Comments 30 April 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 15544:2000 as BS EN ISO 15544:2010; implementation of ISO amendment 1:2009 ISBN 978 0 580 70983 8 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR

8、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15544 March 2010 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines for emergency response (ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Installations de

9、production en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices en matire dintervention durgence (ISO 15544:2000, y compris Amd 1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 February 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giv

10、ing this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve

11、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgi

12、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI

13、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15544:2010: E Licensed Copy: Wang

14、Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” of the In

15、ternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15544:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard sh

16、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

17、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this EN, prepared in the field of application of Article 137 of the EU Treaty, should be aware that standards have no formal legal relationship wit

18、h Directives, which may have been made under Article 137 of the Treaty. In addition, national legislation in the Member states may contain more stringent requirements than the minimum requirements of a Directive based on Article 137. Information on the relationship between the national legislation i

19、mplementing Directives based on Article 137 and this EN may be given in a national foreword of the national standard implementing this EN.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard

20、: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kin

21、gdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15544:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15544:2010 EN ISO 15544:2010 (E) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Conte

22、nts Page Introductioniv 1 Scope 1 2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 1 3 Framework for emergency response.5 4 Emergency response strategy (ERS) 6 5 Emergency response plan (ERP) .7 6 Command and control.8 7 Detection of the need for emergency response .10 8 Competence .10 9 Maintenance of em

23、ergency response equipment 11 10 Communications12 11 Escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue 14 12 Environmental emergency response.16 13 Medical emergency response.16 Annex A (informative) Guidelines on the development and assessment of an emergency response strategy.18 Annex B (informative) Guidelin

24、es on emergency response plans.22 Annex C (informative) Guidelines on detection .29 Annex D (informative) Guidelines on competence 31 Annex E (informative) Guidelines on communication.33 Annex F (informative) Guidelines on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue .35 Annex G (informative) Guidelines on

25、 environmental emergency response .42 Bibliography43 BS EN ISO 15544:2010 EN ISO 15544:2010 (E) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Introduction The successful development of the arrangements required to promote safety and environmental

26、 protection during the recovery of hydrocarbon resources requires a structured approach to be applied to the identification and assessment of the hazards which may be present during the various phases in the lifecycle of an offshore installation. These principles also apply to the development of the

27、 strategy, arrangements and procedures required to respond to emergencies. An understanding of the hazards can be achieved by the application of ISO 17776 4, which gives guidelines for the processes of hazard identification and assessment for the offshore industry. The content in this International

28、Standard on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue is consistent with the content of ISO 13702 1 but addresses in more detail how these aspects are built into development of emergency response measures. This International Standard has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new instal

29、lations, and as such it may not be appropriate to apply some of the requirements to existing installations. Retrospective application of this International Standard should only be undertaken where it is reasonable to do so. During the planning of a major change to an installation there may be more o

30、pportunity to implement the requirements, and a careful review of this International Standard should be undertaken to determine those clauses which can be utilized in the change. This International Standard is based on an approach where the selection of measures for emergency response is determined

31、by an evaluation of hazards on the offshore installation. The methodologies employed in this assessment and the resultant recommendations will differ depending on the complexity of the production process and facilities, type of facility (i.e. open or enclosed), manning levels, and the environmental

32、conditions associated with the area of operation. The verbal form “shall” indicates provisions that are mandatory and “should” indicates provisions to be considered. Users of this International Standard should note that, while observing its requirements, they should at the same time ensure complianc

33、e with such statutory requirements, rules and regulations as may be applicable to the individual offshore installation concerned. The principal objectives of this International Standard are to describe both the approach to be used and important considerations in determining the emergency response me

34、asures that are required on an offshore installation in order to: assure the safety of all personnel; minimize impact on the environment; minimize impact on assets and operations. The technical guidance in clauses 4 to 13 of this International Standard is arranged as follows: Objectives identify the

35、 goals to be achieved by the emergency response measures being described. Functional requirements represent the minimum conditions which shall be satisfied to meet the stated objectives. The functional requirements are performance-orientated measures and, as such, should be applicable to the variety

36、 of offshore installations utilized for the development of hydrocarbon resources throughout the world. Guidelines describe recognized practices which should be considered in developing the measures for emergency response. The guidelines are limited to principal elements and are intended to provide s

37、pecific guidance which, due to the wide variety of offshore operating environments, may in some circumstances not be applicable. iv BS EN ISO 15544:2010 EN ISO 15544:2010 (E) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIv The functional requireme

38、nts and guidelines are supplemented by annexes A to H. The guidelines and annexes should be considered in conjunction with statutory requirements, industry standards and individual company philosophy, to determine the particular measures that are necessary for emergency response. BS EN ISO 15544:201

39、0 EN ISO 15544:2010 (E) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis page deliberately set blank Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIINTERNATIONAL STANDARD1 Petroleum and natural

40、 gas industries Offshore production installations Requirements and guidelines for emergency response 1 Scope This International Standard describes objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for emergency response (ER) measures on installations used for the development of offshore hydrocarbon

41、 resources. It is applicable to fixed offshore structures or floating production, storage and off-take systems. NOTE For mobile offshore units, the ER plans developed in conformance with the requirements and recommendations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are generally adequate for

42、the normal, independent operation of the unit in most locations. The following aspects of ER planning are generally not addressed by IMO and should be specially considered: area evacuation, e.g. precautionary evacuation in areas of tropical revolving storms; combined operations wherein an integrated

43、 command and ER system should be developed; arctic operations; uncontrolled flow from a well. 2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms apply. 2.1 Terms and definitions 2.1.1 abandonment act of p

44、ersonnel onboard leaving an installation in an emergency 2.1.2 accommodation place where personnel onboard sleep and spend their off-duty time NOTE It may include dining rooms, recreation rooms, lavatories, cabins, offices, sickbay, living quarters, galley, pantries and similar permanently enclosed

45、spaces. 2.1.3 controllimiting the extent and/or duration of a hazardous event to prevent escalation 2.1.4 control station place on the installation from which personnel can monitor the status of the installation, initiate appropriate shutdown actions and undertake emergency communication BS EN ISO 1

46、5544:2010 EN ISO 15544:2010 (E) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/08/2010 07:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 2.1.5 embarkation area place from which personnel leave the installation during evacuation EXAMPLES A helideck and associated waiting area or a lifeboat/liferaft board

47、ing area. 2.1.6 emergency hazardous event which cannot be handled by normal measures and requires immediate action to limit its extent, duration or consequences 2.1.7 emergency command centre location from which the person in overall charge coordinates ER activities 2.1.8 emergency response ER actio

48、n taken by personnel on or off the installation to control or mitigate a hazardous event or initiate and execute abandonment 2.1.9 emergency response arrangement plant and equipment provided for use under emergency conditions 2.1.10 emergency response measure anything provided to facilitate the mana

49、gement of an emergency NOTE This is a generic term which includes emergency response arrangements, as well as the planning, procedural and organizational aspects of managing emergencies. 2.1.11 emergency response team group of personnel who have designated responsibilities in an emergency for the safety of the installation, the safety of others or for environmental protection 2.1.12 emergency station place to which emergency response personnel go to undertake their emergency duties 2.1.13 escalation increase in the consequences of a hazardous event 2.1