BS EN ISO 15749-3-2004 Ships and marine technology - Drainage systems on ships and marine structures - Sanitary drainage drain piping for vacuum system《船舶和海洋技术 船舶和海上结构物的排水系统 真空系统用卫.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15749-3:2004 Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 3: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for vacuum system The European Standard EN ISO 15749-3:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.30 BS EN ISO 15749-3:2004 This Briti

2、sh Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 June 2004 BSI 10 June 2004 ISBN 0 580 43905 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15749-3:2004. It is identical with ISO 15749-3:2004. The UK part

3、icipation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee SME/32/3, Piping and machinery, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referenc

4、es The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British St

5、andards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to t

6、he responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside f

7、ront cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Co

8、mmentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO157493 May2004 ICS47.020.30 Englishversion ShipsandmarinetechnologyDrainagesystemsonshipsand marinestructuresPart3:Sanitarydrainage,drainpipingfor vacuumsystem(ISO157493:2004) NaviresettechnologiemaritimeInstallationsdedrainage surnaviresetst

9、ructuresmaritimesPartie3:Drainage sanitaire,conduitsdedchargeausystmedevide(ISO 157493:2004) SchiffeundMeerestechnikEntwsserungsanlagenauf SchiffenundSeebauwerkenTeil3:Sanitr Entwsserung,AbflussleitungenimVakuumsystem(ISO 157493:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon16April2004. CENmembersareb

10、oundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. Thi

11、sEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,C

12、yprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISC

13、HESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO157493:2004:E I NESO 51-947:3002( 4E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15749-3:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee I

14、SO/TC 8 “Ships and marine technology“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 300 “Sea- going vessels and marine technology“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en

15、dorsement, at the latest by November 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

16、Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15

17、749-3:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15749-3:2004 without any modifications. ENISO157493:2004 Reference number ISO 15749-3:2004(E) OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15749-3 First edition 2004-05-01 Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 3: Sanitary

18、 drainage, drain piping for vacuum systems Navires et technologie maritime Installations de drainage sur navires et structures maritimes Partie 3: Drainage sanitaire, conduits de dcharge au systme de vide ENISO157493:2004IS-94751 O3:(4002E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file may ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes

19、. In ccaocnadrw eith Aebods licensilop gnic,y this file mairp eb ynted iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess the typefaces whice era hml era deddebicsnede to i dnanstlaled t noeh computfrep reormign tide ehtin.g In wodlnidaot gnhis file, trapise atpecc tiereht nser ehnopsiiblity fo not infriigngn

20、 Aebods licensilop gnic.y ehT ISO tneClar Secrteiraat caceptl on siibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tredamafo kr Aebod SystemI sncotaropr.de teDails fo teh softwacudorp erts sut deo crtaee this PDF file cna f ebi dnuon tlareneG eh Info leratit evo the file; tP ehDc-Frtaeion marapterew setpo erimizde

21、 for irpnti.gn Evyre caer neeb sah taken to sneeru that the file is suitlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem leratit gno it is f,dnuo plsaee inform ttneC ehlar Secrteiraat ta the serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 4002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap

22、 fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mecinahcal, inclidung tohpcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii non writign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotrfo y ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65

23、 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.o gr We bwww.is.o gro Pulbisdehi n Switlrez dnaii ISO 4002 Allr ithgsr esedevrENISO157493:2004IS-94751 O3:(4002E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Te

24、rms and definitions. 2 4 Vacuum system. 2 5 Pipes. 3 6 Fittings . 4 7 Laying of drain lines . 5 8 Capacity of drain lines 7 9 Collector tank and sewage treatment plant 7 10 Determination of air capacity. 8 11 Testing and operation of pipelines . 9 12 Disposal . 9 13 System example 9 Annex A (informa

25、tive) Example of a cleaning direction within an operating instruction for the cleaning of a pipe system by pickling 11 Annex B (normative) Test methods 17 Bibliography . 20 ENISO157493:2004IS-94751 O3:(4002E) iv I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardiz

26、ation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be

27、 represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standar

28、ds are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intern

29、ational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15749-3

30、was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery. ISO 15749 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures: Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design

31、Part 2: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for gravity systems Part 3: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for vacuum systems Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes Part 5: Drainage of decks, cargo spaces and swimming pools ENISO157493:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-94751 O3:(4002E)I SO 4002 All i

32、rthgs ersedevr 1Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 3: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for vacuum systems 1 Scope This part of ISO 15749 applies to the design of sanitary drain lines in vacuum systems on ships and marine structures. For planning and basic

33、 requirements, see ISO 15749-1. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) app

34、lies. IMO Resolution A.753 (18), Guidelines for the application of plastic pipes on ships 1)ISO 65, Carbon steel tubes suitable for screwing in accordance with ISO 7-1 ISO 264, Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fittings with plain sockets for pipes under pressure Laying lengths Metric series IS

35、O 4200, Plain end steel tubes, welded and seamless General tables of dimensions and masses per unit length ISO 9329-1, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steels with specified room temperature properties ISO 9330-1, Welded steel tubes for press

36、ure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steel tubes with specified room temperature properties. ISO 15749-1, Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design ISO 15749-4, Ships and marine technology Drainage syst

37、ems on ships and marine structures Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes 1) Published by International Maritime Organization, London. Available from IMO Secretariat, Publications Section, 101-104 Piccadilly, London W1V, United Kingdom. ENISO157493:2004IS-94751 O3:(4002E) 2 I SO 4002 All i

38、rthgs ersedevr3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15749-1 apply. 4 Vacuum system 4.1 Functional description The vacuum drainage system operates as follows: wastewater is collected from water closets, urinals, and bidets or from other drai

39、nage items in branch lines or manifolds; the wastewater is carried by means of the vacuum to a wastewater collector tank or a sewage treatment plant. The wastewater is evacuated in the form of a “plug” (sewage plug) owing to a pressure difference in the pipes before and behind the plug. 4.2 Descript

40、ion 4.2.1 Drain lines in the vacuum system commence at the drain of a drainage item. Vacuum-operated water closets have an integrated vacuum mechanism, other drainage items are connected to a separate vacuum valve via a short non-vacuum line. Drain lines in the vacuum system terminate at a vacuum-ge

41、nerating unit. 4.2.2 The wastewater is conveyed through pressure pipes from the vacuum generation unit to a collector tank or sewage treatment plant. NOTE The vacuum-generating unit may also be integrated into the collector tank or sewage treatment plant. 4.2.3 The sewage disposal pipes downstream o

42、f the collector tank or sewage treatment plant are not part of the vacuum system. For the design of these and other pressure pipes, ISO 15749-4 is applicable. Figure 2 of this standard shows an example of a vacuum-operated drainage system with drain lines. 4.2.4 Depending on the ship type, its archi

43、tecture, arrangement of ships rooms and number of persons, one, two or more vacuum sewage systems, which serve separate sections of a ship, can be provided. 4.3 Operating pressure The operating pressure is between 0,4 bar and 0,7 bar absolute pressure (corresponding to a permissible negative pressur

44、e of between 0,3 bar and 0,6 bar). 4.4 Drainage items 4.4.1 Vacuum-operated water closet A water closet fitted with a mechanism for drain and flush valve control shall be provided. The water volume for one flushing operation is approximately 1,2 litres. ENISO157493:2004IS-94751 O3:(4002E) I SO 4002

45、All irthgs ersedevr 34.4.2 Urinals and bidets These sanitary drainage items do not have built-in vacuum mechanisms and shall therefore be connected to a separate vacuum mechanism (vacuum valve) via connecting lines. 4.4.3 Washbasins and other drainage items These sanitary drainage items do not have

46、built-in vacuum mechanisms and shall therefore be connected to a separate vacuum mechanism (vacuum valve) via connecting lines. 5 Pipes Depending on the location, the following pipes shall be used for vacuum drain lines and vent lines: steel pipes in accordance with 5.1; steel pipes and CuNiFe pipes

47、 with spigot and socket joints, hereinafter referred to as spigot and socket pipes; CuNiFe pipes in accordance with 5.3; PVC-U pipes in accordance with 5.4; plastic pipes shall be approved in accordance with IMO-Resolution A.753 (18); pipes with low flame spread and smoke emission properties are at

48、the discretion of the classification society. For nominal bores see Table 1. Table 1 Nominal bores for drain lines Type of pipe Steel and CuNiFe pipes PVC-U and spigot and socket pipes 40 40 50 50 Nominal bore, NB 100 5.1 Steel pipes The following types of pipes are applicable: seamless steel pipes in accordance with ISO 4200 and ISO 9329-1, of S 235 JR; welded steel pipes in accordance with ISO 4200 and ISO 9330