1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15791-1:2013Plastics Development anduse of intermediate-scale firetests for plastics productsPart 1: General guidanceCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permi
2、tted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO15791-1:2013. It is identical to ISO 15791-1:2014. It supersedes BS ENISO 15791-1:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entr
3、usted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/21, Testing of plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The Briti
4、sh Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 69411 0ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on
5、31 January 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM
6、 EN ISO 15791-1 December 2013 ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15791-1:2004English Version Plastics - Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products - Part 1: General guidance (ISO 15791-1:2014) Plastiques - Dveloppement et utilisation des essais au feu une chel
7、le intermdiaire pour les produits plastiques - Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 15791-1:2014)Kunststoffe - Entwicklung und Anwendung von Brandprfungen im mittleren Mastab fr Kunststofferzeugnisse - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung (ISO 15791-1:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on
8、 30 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m
9、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
10、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan
11、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Managem
12、ent Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15791-1:2013 ECopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleN
13、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15791-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretari
14、at of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2014. Attention is drawn to the p
15、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15791-1:2004. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta
16、ndards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
17、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15791-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15791-1:2013 without any modification. Copyright British Standards Inst
18、itution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013ISO 15791-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 T
19、erms and definitions . 14 Types of plastics and typical products . 24.1 Generic types 24.2 Typical applications 24.3 Composites . 34.4 End-use conditions 35 Fire scenarios . 35.1 General . 35.2 Ignition stage 35.3 Fire growth stage 35.4 Large room fire . 46 Thermal characteristics of ignition source
20、s 57 Design requirements .108 Guidance for intermediate scale tests .119 Examples of intermediate-scale tests for plastics products .129.1 IEC 61034-2 3 m cube test . 129.2 ISO 5658-4 Vertical flame spread test . 129.3 ISO 14696 Intermediate-scale calorimeter (ICAL) test 129.4 EN 13823 Single burnin
21、g item (SBI) test 129.5 ISO 24473 Open calorimetry . 139.6 ISO 21367 Medium scale fire test for plastics .1310 Test report 13Annex A (normative) Different scale fire tests for obtaining information on fire performance of material and product 14Annex B (informative) Example of reference scenarios 17B
22、ibliography .18Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013ISO 15791-1:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardizatio
23、n) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be rep
24、resented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to dev
25、elop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the IS
26、O/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the de
27、velopment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO spec
28、ific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subco
29、mmittee SC 4, Burning behaviour.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15791-1:2002), which has been technically revised.ISO 15791 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products: Pa
30、rt 1: General guidanceGuidance on product fire testing for semi-finished and finished products is to form the subject of a future part 2.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or
31、networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013ISO 15791-1:2014(E)IntroductionProducts for many applications are made of or contain substantial proportions of plastics. The fire performance of a product depends on the materials from which it is made, the design of the produc
32、t and its environment.Industry needs to test products used for different applications for regulatory, quality control, development and pre-selection purposes.Numerous regulations and regional, state and local codes make reference to combustibility tests and standards, and ranking of products derived
33、 from these tests are the most commonly available means of comparing the various combustion characteristics of products. More than one test and possibly intermediate- or full-scale tests may be necessary to qualify products containing plastics for intended or proposed use or representative product e
34、nd-use conditions. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provide
35、d by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013Plastics Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products Part 1: General guidance1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15791 provi
36、des a framework guide for the development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for products made of or containing plastics.The guidance identifies typical applications of plastics products and possible fire scenarios that can arise involving products in these applications. The development and us
37、e of intermediate-scale tests is described to ensure their relevance to the end use of the product.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited a
38、pplies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply.3.1fire scenarioqualitative
39、 description of the course of a fire with respect to time, identifying key events that characterize the studied fire and differentiate itSOURCE: of ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.129, modified.3.2intermediate-scale fire testfire test performed on a test specimen of medium dimensionsSOURCE: ISO 13943:2
40、008, definition 4.200, modified The note has been omitted.3.3large-scale fire testfire test that cannot be carried out in a typical laboratory chamber, performed on a test specimen of large dimensionsSOURCE: ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.205, modified The note has been omitted.3.4productmanufactured
41、article ready for end useINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15791-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:20
42、13ISO 15791-1:2014(E)3.5materialbasic single substance or uniformly dispersed mixtureNote 1 to entry: Metal, stone, timber, concrete, mineral fibre and polymers are examples.SOURCE: ISO 5659-2:2012, 3.63.6semi-finished productmanufactured articles ready for assembly for an end use application3.7smal
43、l-scale fire testfire test performed on a test specimen of small dimensionsSOURCE: of ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.292, modified The note has been omitted.3.8test specimenitem subjected to a procedure of assessment or measurementSOURCE: ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.321, modified The note has been om
44、itted.4 Types of plastics and typical products4.1 Generic typesProducts containing materials that are either thermoplastics or thermosets are subject to a fire performance assessment. Such plastics can be elastomers, fibres or foams (cellular materials) and can contain additives (including fibre rei
45、nforcements).4.2 Typical applicationsSome typical applications for plastics, which present particular problems in small-scale tests for their fire performance assessment and which may require the use of intermediate-scale fire testing, are listed below: semi-finished products; housings for electrica
46、l appliances; profiled sheets, e.g. roofing, or panels for containers; profiles, e.g. conduits for electric cables, window-frames, extruded sections; weatherproof glazing for agricultural buildings; foam pipe-sections; pipes, e.g. rainwater drainage and discharge pipes; furniture, e.g. chairs; pipes
47、 for air ventilation systems in e.g. ships, trains, aircraft; containers for liquids (e.g. oil, kerosene); waste containers (for recycling materials or for rubbish).NOTE This list is not exhaustive.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license wi
48、th BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 15791-1:2013ISO 15791-1:2014(E)4.3 CompositesThe following special composites should be considered: laminates, e.g. melamine-formaldehyde-covered chipboard; laminated film and sheet, e.g. weatherproofing membranes; moulded foams, e.g. for packaging; structural mouldings, e.g. for ships, lorries, coaches, trains; composite panels, e.g. rigid foams faced with metal sheets (especially steel or
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