BS EN ISO 15902-2005 Optics and photonics - Diffractive optics - Vocabulary《光学和光子学 衍射光学 词汇》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 15902:2005Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1Optics and photonics Diffractive optics VocabularyThe European Standard EN ISO 15902:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.31; 31.260g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54

2、g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 15902:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 April 2005 BSI 14 December 2005ISBN 0 580 45733 8National

3、forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15902:2005. It is identical with ISO 15902:2004. It supersedes BS ISO 15902:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPW/172, Optics optical instruments, which

4、 has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section

5、entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Complia

6、nce with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related i

7、nternational and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to viii, pages 1 to 19 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in t

8、his document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments15773 Corrigendum No. 114 December 2005 Correction to supersession detailsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15902 March 2005 ICS 01.040.31; 31.260 English version

9、Optics and photonics - Diffractive optics - Vocabulary (ISO 15902:2004) Optique et photonique - Optique diffractive - Vocabulaire (ISO 15902:2004) Optik und Photonik - Diffraktive Optik - Begriffe (ISO 15902:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 February 2005. CEN members are bound t

10、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Centr

11、al Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as t

12、he official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spai

13、n, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

14、Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15902:2005: EI NESO 51:2092005 (E) 2 Foreword The text of ISO 15902:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and optical instruments“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15902:2005 by Technical

15、 Committee CEN/TC 123 “Lasers and laser-related equipment“ the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2005, and conflicting national standar

16、ds shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, German

17、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15902:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15902:2005 without any modific

18、ations. EN ISO 15902:2005Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 15902:2004(E/F)OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO15902First editionPremire dition2004-04-01Optics and photonics Diffractive optics Vocabulary Optique et photonique Optique diffractive Vocabulaire EN ISO 15902:2005ii IS

19、:20951 O4002(E/F) I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr iiiContents Page Foreword.v Introduction vii 1 Scope .1 2 Symbols and units of measurement .1 3 Terms and definitions.4 3.1 Diffractive optics technologies 4 3.2 Diffractive optical elements and their types .4 3.3 Structure of diffra

20、ctive optical elements.5 3.4 Properties of diffractive optical elements .11 3.5 Applications .16 Alphabetical index .18 EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) iv I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvrSommaire Page Avant-propos .vi Introductionviii 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Symboles et units

21、 de mesure 1 3 Termes et dfinitions 4 3.1 Technologies doptique diffractive.4 3.2 lments doptique diffractive et leurs types .4 3.3 Structure des lments doptique diffractive5 3.4 Proprits des lments doptique diffractive 11 3.5 Applications16 Index alphabtique.20 EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F)

22、I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each

23、 member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internationa

24、l Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards

25、 adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

26、 patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15902 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 9, Electro-optical systems. EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) vi I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iord

27、ts rsesvrAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le

28、 droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalis

29、ation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux c

30、omits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO

31、 ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 15902 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 172, Optique et photonique, sous-comit SC 9, Systmes lectro-optiques. EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) I SO 4002 All irthgs e

32、rse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr viiIntroduction The term diffractive optical element is used for those optical elements which convert an input wavefront to a predetermined output wavefront (or wavefronts) in free space by means of the phenomenon of diffraction. There has been a rapid increase in the use

33、of diffractive optical elements, especially in the field of optical data storage, and they are essential components in optical and electro-optical systems. They are used in a wide variety of applications. EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) viii I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvrIntro

34、duction Le terme lment doptique diffractive est utilis pour ceux des lments optiques qui convertissent un front donde dentre en un (des) front(s) donde de sortie prdtermin(s) dans un espace libre par lintermdiaire du phnomne de diffraction. Il y a eu un accroissement rapide dans le dveloppement de l

35、utilisation des lments doptique diffractive, principalement dans le domaine du stockage de donnes optiques, et il apparat que les lments doptique diffractive sont les composants essentiels des systmes optiques et lectro-optiques. Ils sont utiliss dans une grande varit dapplications. EN ISO 15902:200

36、5NITERNATNOIAL STANDARD ONMRI ENTENRATIONALE IS:20951 O4002(E/F)I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr 1Optics and photonics Diffractive optics Vocabulary Optique et photonique Optique diffractive Vocabulaire 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This International Standard defines the basic term

37、sfor diffractive optical elements for free spacepropagation. The purpose of these definitions is toprovide an agreed-upon common terminology that will reduce ambiguity and misunderstanding andthereby aid in the development of the field ofdiffractive optics. La prsente Norme internationale dfinit les

38、 termes de base de loptique diffractive et des lments doptique diffractive en espace libre. Lobjet de ces dfinitions est de fournir une terminologie commune reconnue qui limitera les ambiguts et les incomprhensions et de ce fait apportera une aide au dveloppement du domaine de loptique diffractive.

39、2 Symbols and units of measurement 2 Symboles et units de mesure Table 1 lists symbols and units that are defined in detail in Clause 3. Le Tableau 1 donne la liste des symboles et des units dfinis en dtail lArticle 3. EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) 2 I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts

40、rsesvrTable 1 Symbols and units of measurements Tableau 1 Symboles et units de mesure Symbol Term Unit Symbole Terme Units D optical power puissance optique m1Ddiffdiffractive power of the diffractive surface puissance diffractive de la surface diffractive m1Drefrefractive power of the original refr

41、active surface puissance rfractive de la surface rfractive dorigine m1Dtottotal optical power of the surface puissance optique totale de la surface m1E electric field vector vecteur champ lectrique Vm1h height from the optical axis hauteur partir de laxe optique mm H magnetic field vector vecteur ch

42、amp magntique Am1Kiwave number vector of incident (i = 1) or diffracted (i = 2) ray vecteur donde du rayon incident (i = 1) ou du rayon diffract (i = 2) mm1K K-vector vecteur K mm1K (x) K-vector defined as the function of the position vector x on the diffractive surface vecteur K dfini comme fonctio

43、n du vecteur de position x sur la surface diffractive mm1 m diffraction order ordre de diffraction 1 navaverage refractive index of the grating indice de rfraction moyen du rseau 1 nirefractive index of incident (i = 1) or exit (i = 2) space indice de rfraction de lespace incident (i = 1) ou de sort

44、ie (i = 2) 1 n (x) refractive index of the grating, defined in terms of a function of the position vector x on the diffractive surface indice de rfraction du rseau, dfini en terme de fonction du vecteur de position x de la surface diffractive 1 n amplitude of refractive index modulation amplitude de

45、 modulation de lindice de rfraction 1 N unit normal vector of the diffractive surface vecteur unitaire normal la surface diffractive 1 Niunit vector along incident (i = 1) or diffracted (i = 2) ray vecteur unitaire le long du rayon incident (i = 1) ou du rayon diffract (i = 2) 1 Pdiffeffective parti

46、al dispersion of diffractive optical element dispersion partielle effective dun lment doptique diffractive 1 Pdiff,g,Fstandard partial dispersion of diffractive optical element dispersion partielle standard dun lment doptique diffractive 1 Q Q-factor (Q-value) facteur Q (valeur Q) 1 T thickness of t

47、he grating paisseur du rseau m EN ISO 15902:2005IS:20951 O4002(E/F) I SO 4002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr 3Vdiffeffective Abbe number of diffractive optical element nombre effectif dAbbe dun lment doptique diffractive 1 Vdiff, deffective Abbe number of diffractive optical element at the d

48、-line of helium nombre effectif dAbbe dun lment doptique diffractive la raie d de lhlium 1 Vdiff, eeffective Abbe number of diffractive optical element at the e-line of mercury nombre effectif dAbbe dun lment doptique diffractive la raie e du mercure 1 x position vector which has coordinate (x, y, z

49、) on the diffractive surface vecteur de position de coordonnes (x, y, z) sur la surface diffractive mm BBragg angle angle de Bragg rad iincident (i = 1) or diffraction (i = 2) angle angle dincidence (i = 1) ou de diffraction (i = 2) rad wavelength in air of the incident wave longueur donde dans lair d