BS EN ISO 16000-1-2005 Indoor air - General aspects of sampling strategy《室内空气 抽样方式的一般问题》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 16000-1:2006IncorporatingAmendment No. 1(to renumberBS ISO 16000-1:2004 as BS EN ISO 16000-1:2006)Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategyICS 13.040.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g4

2、0g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58The European Standard EN ISO 16000-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardBS EN ISO 16000-1:2006This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on16 Feb

3、ruary 2005 BSI August 2006ISBN 0 580 45391 XNational forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version ofEN ISO 16000-1:2006. It is identical with ISO 16000-1:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeEH/2, Air quality, to Subcommittee EH/2

4、/3, Ambient atmospheres, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred toin this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue

5、 under the section entitled“International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search”facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct app

6、lication.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunityfrom legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep theUK interests informed; mon

7、itor related international and European developments andpromulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,the ISO title page, pages iv to vii, a blank page, pages 1 to 21 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in th

8、is document indicates when thedocument was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.16406 August 2006 Renumbers BS ISO 16000-1:2004as BS EN ISO 16000-1:2006Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 16000-1April 2006ICS 13.040.20English VersionIndoor air - Part

9、1: General aspects of sampling strategy (ISO16000-1:2004)Air intrieur - Partie 1: Aspects gnraux de la stratgiedchantillonnage (ISO 16000-1:2004)Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 1: AllgemeineAspekte der Probenahmestrategie (ISO 16000-1:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2

10、006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on

11、 application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat h

12、as the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roma

13、nia,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworl

14、dwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 16000-1:2006: EEN ISO 16000-1:2006 (E) iiForeword The text of ISO 16000-1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 16000-1:2006 b

15、y Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be wi

16、thdrawn at the latest by October 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

17、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16000-1:2004 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 16000-1:2006 without any modifica

18、tion. ISO 16000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Measurement strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds Active sampling method Part 4: Determination of formaldeh

19、yde Diffusive sampling method Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas-chromatography using MS/FID Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products a

20、nd furnishing Emission test chamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products andfurnishing Emission test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products andfurnishing Sampling, storage o

21、f samples and preparation of test specimensThe following parts are under preparation: Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations Part 8: Ventilation rate measurementReference numberISO 16000-1:

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25、teh file is siutlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem lertait gno it is f,dnuo plsaee ifnrom ttneC ehlar Secterirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ivvContents PageForeword. viIntroduction vii1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Special characteristics of the indoor en

26、vironment . 14 Measurement objective 35 Sampling procedure . 36 Time of sampling. 47 Sampling duration and sampling frequency 48 Sampling location . 69 Parallel outdoor air measurements. 6Annex A (informative) Important types of indoor environment and sources of air pollutants 7Annex B (informative)

27、 Sources of indoor air pollutants. 8Annex C (informative) Examples of substances and their sources 10Annex D (informative) Guidelines for information to be recorded during indoor air measurement 13Bibliography . 21EN ISO 160001:2006viForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization)

28、is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repres

29、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are

30、drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International

31、 Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16000-1 was pre

32、pared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air.ISO 16000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Sampling strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other c

33、arbonyl compounds Active sampling method Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID Part 9: Determina

34、tion of the emission of volatile organic compounds Emission test chamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds Emission test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test spe

35、cimens The following parts are under preparation: Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations Part 8: Ventilation rate measurement EN ISO 160001:2006viiIntroduction The ISO 16000 series deals wi

36、th indoor air measurements. This part of ISO 16000 is intended as an aid to planning indoor air pollution measurements. Additional parts of ISO 16000 describe the sampling strategy, including the conditions to be observed for the particular substances or groups of substances, such as the dependence

37、of indoor air pollution concentrations on atmospheric humidity or temperature or other effects. The actual procedures dealing with indoor air measurements for the individual substances are also presented in other parts of ISO 16000. An inappropriate monitoring strategy can contribute to the overall

38、uncertainty of the measurement result to a greater extend than the monitoring procedure itself. Attention should be given to the special role of the human sense of smell in identifying substances or classes of substances in indoor air. Here it is not so much the sensitivity of the sense of smell, bu

39、t the memory of smell and the experience of the specialist (chemist, perfume specialist) that is important. Sensory information can greatly simplify the identification of air pollutants and consequently influence the sampling strategy. However, sensoric adaptation affects the sensory information, pa

40、rticularly in the case of persistent indoor pollutants. The interpretation of indoor air measurements is assisted by the use of guideline values for acceptable indoor air quality. To draw a conclusion about whether and to what extent the concentrations of a pollutant measured in a room exceed the no

41、rmal level or the level acceptable from the standpoint of health, it is useful to rely on guideline values or published literature. The column “Remarks” of Table C.1 (see Annex C) gives available World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guidelines for indoor air1. It is emphasized, however, that

42、these values are not legally binding. In the absence of published guideline values, the investigator may consult peer reviewed journal articles or other literature for guidance on typical values observed in buildings without reported complaints. Representatives of various technical fields should be

43、involved in the planning of indoor air quality measurements. Table A.1 of this part of ISO 16000 summarizes the most important types of indoor environment, and examples of the sources that may be encountered in them. The list is not, of course, fully comprehensive because of the large number of poss

44、ibilities. Table B.1 shows the sources of indoor air pollutants and the most important substances emitted. Table C.1 lists substances frequently detected and their possible sources. In some cases, the sources of indoor pollution arise outside the building; for example, benzene from vehicle traffic a

45、nd petrol stations, and chlorinated hydrocarbons from nearby dry-cleaning establishments. Soil emissions may also be important if, for example, buildings have been erected on old landfills, industrial sites, or uranium-containing soils which emit radon. Annex D contains a checklist relating to infor

46、mation to be recorded when indoor air measurements are carried out. This list is also intended to aid the user of this part of ISO 16000 in the subsequent assessment of the analytical result. The sampling strategy procedure described in this part of ISO 16000 is based on Guideline VDI 4300 Part 12.S

47、imilar national standards exist3, 4, 5.EN ISO 160001:2006blank1Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy 1 Scope This part of ISO 16000 is intended to aid the planning of indoor pollution monitoring. Before a sampling strategy is devised for indoor air monitoring, it is necessary to cl

48、arify for what purposes, when, where, how often and over what periods of time monitoring is to be performed. The answers to these questions depend, in particular, on a number of special characteristics of the indoor environments, on the objective of the measurement and, finally, on the environment t

49、o be measured. This part of ISO 16000 deals with the significance of these factors and offers suggestions on how to develop a suitable sampling strategy. This part of ISO 16000 is applicable to indoor environments such as dwellings with living rooms, bedrooms, do-it-yourself rooms, recreation rooms and cellars, kitchens and bathrooms; workrooms or work places in buildings which are not subject to health and safety inspections in regard to air pollutants (for exam