BS EN ISO 16000-26-2012 Indoor air Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2)《室内空气 二氧化碳采样策略(CO2)》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16000-26:2012Indoor airPart 26: Sampling strategy for carbondioxide (CO2) (ISO 16000-26:2012)BS EN ISO 16000-26:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Stand

2、ard is the UK implementation of EN ISO16000-26:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EH/2/3, Ambient atmospheres.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include al

3、l the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 66373 4ICS 13.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Sta

4、ndard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16000-26 August 2012 ICS 13.040.20 English Version Indoor air - Part 26: Sampling stra

5、tegy for carbon dioxide (CO2) (ISO 16000-26:2012) Air intrieur - Partie 26: Stratgie dchantillonnage du dioxyde de carbone (CO2) (ISO 16000-26:2012) Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 26: Probenahmestrategie fr Kohlendioxid (CO2) (ISO 16000-26:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31

6、 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be o

7、btained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the

8、 CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel

9、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue

10、Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16000-26:2012: EBS EN ISO 16000-26:2012EN ISO 16000-26:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16000-26:2012) has been prepared by Technical Comm

11、ittee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February

12、2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

13、ghts. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc

14、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16000-26:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN

15、 ISO 16000-26:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16000-26:2012ISO 16000-26:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction . vi1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Properties, origin and occurrence of carbon dioxide . 14 Measurement technique 45 Measurement plannin

16、g 45.1 General . 45.2 Measurement objective and boundary conditions . 45.3 When to measure . 55.4 Measurement location 65.5 Measurement period . 65.6 Measurement uncertainty and presentation of result . 65.7 Quality assurance . 75.8 Test report . 7Annex A (informative) Calculation of the ventilation

17、 requirement 8Annex B (informative) Regulations 11Annex C (informative) Examples of screening tests and of continuously registering measuring devices for CO2and CO 12Bibliography .13BS EN ISO 16000-26:2012ISO 16000-26:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a world

18、wide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on t

19、hat committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in

20、accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard re

21、quires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 16000-26 was prepared by Tech

22、nical Committee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air.ISO 16000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air : Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Sampling strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl comp

23、ounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Ten

24、ax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations Part 8: Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions Part 9: Determination of the emissi

25、on of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compound

26、s from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens Part 12: Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Part 13

27、: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters Part 14: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs)

28、and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometry Part 15: Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Part 16: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtrationiv ISO 2012 All rig

29、hts reservedBS EN ISO 16000-26:2012ISO 16000-26:2012(E) Part 17: Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture-based method Part 18: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction Part 19: Sampling strategy for moulds Part 21: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials Part

30、 23: Performance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 24: Performance test for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compound (except formaldehyde) concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 25: Determination of the emiss

31、ion of semi-volatile organic compounds by building products Micro-chamber method Part 26: Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) Part 28: Determination of odour emissions from building products using test chambers Part 29: Test methods for VOC detectors Part 30: Sensory testing of indoor air Par

32、t 31: Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid esterThe following parts are under preparation: Part 27: Determination of settled fibrous dust on surfaces by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) (direct method) Part 32: Investigation of buildi

33、ngs for pollutants and other injurious factors Inspections ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16000-26:2012ISO 16000-26:2012(E)IntroductionIn ISO 16000-1, general requirements relating to the measurement of indoor air pollutants and the important conditions to be observed before or during the s

34、ampling of individual pollutants or groups of pollutants are described.This part of ISO 16000 describes basic aspects to be considered when working out a sampling strategy for the measurements of carbon dioxide in indoor air. It is intended to be a link between ISO 16000-1 and the analytical procedu

35、res.This part of ISO 16000 presupposes knowledge of ISO 16000-1.This part of ISO 16000 uses the definition for indoor environment defined in ISO 16000-1 and Reference 12 as dwellings having living rooms, bedrooms, DIY (do-it-yourself) rooms, recreation rooms and cellars, kitchens and bathrooms; work

36、rooms or work places in buildings which are not subject to health and safety inspections with regard to air pollutants (for example, offices, sales premises); public buildings (for example hospitals, schools, kindergartens, sports halls, libraries, restaurants and bars, theatres, cinemas and other f

37、unction rooms), and also cabins of vehicles and public transport.The sampling strategy procedure described in this part of ISO 16000 is based on VDI 4300 Part 9.11vi ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16000-26:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16000-26:2012(E)Indoor air Part 26: Sampling strategy fo

38、r carbon dioxide (CO2)1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16000 specifies the planning of carbon dioxide indoor pollution measurements. In the case of indoor air measurements, the careful planning of sampling and the entire measurement strategy are of particular significance since the result of the measurement

39、can have far-reaching consequences, for example, with regard to ascertaining the need for remedial action or the success of such an action.An inappropriate measurement strategy can lead to misrepresentation of the true conditions or, worse, to erroneous results.This part of ISO 16000 is not applicab

40、le to the measurement strategy for carbon monoxide (CO).NOTE See 5.1.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

41、ument (including any amendments) applies.ISO 16000-1:2004, Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy3 Properties, origin and occurrence of carbon dioxideCarbon dioxide (CO2, CAS No. 124-38-9) is a natural constituent of atmospheric air, where it is present on average at a content of a

42、little over 0,03 % (volume fraction; equal to about 600 mg/m3). CO2content measured in air is usually reported in the unit parts per million (1 ppm as a volume fraction is 1 mol/mol), 0,03 % as volume fraction being equivalent to 300 ppm. Some CO2reacts under indoor conditions with atmospheric humid

43、ity to form carbonic acid. CO2is colourless, odourless and without taste, readily water soluble and chemically stable under standard conditions. The CO2molecule can absorb part of the infrared radiation reflected by the Earths surface as heat radiation and thus contributes to a process termed “green

44、house effect”, which causes global warming.Carbon dioxide plays a central role in the processes of life on Earth. As a result of plant activity (from carbon dioxide and water, under the action of sunlight in the presence of chlorophyll as catalyst), organic compounds (predominantly carbohydrates) ar

45、e formed, as well as the oxygen which is essential for life on Earth. More or less in reverse to this process, CO2is formed in the air as one of the end-products (in addition to water) of combustion of hydrocarbons. This process proceeds firstly in every type of combustion apparatus and fireplace, b

46、ut secondly also plays an important role in the metabolism of living organisms. The CO2formed in metabolic processes is released to the ambient air.In the case of humans, the amount released depends on the extent of physical activity. For adult persons, the orders of magnitude listed in Table A.1 of

47、 the volume of CO2released can be assumed (see Annex A for more detailed explanations).Since the beginning of industrialization, the CO2concentration of the ambient air has been continuously rising. CO2measurement sites in the past were usually linked with meteorological stations and were situated i

48、n clean air regions. One of the best-known CO2measurement sites is on Mauna Loa in Hawaii. There, uninfluenced by any local CO2source, the CO2concentration increased, for example, from 316,0 ppm in 1959 to 369,4 ppm in ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16000-26:2012ISO 16000-26:2012(E)2000 (Re

49、ference 13). This is an increase of 53,4 ppm or 4,1 per year. Since CO2is a climatically relevant substance (greenhouse effect), the increase is being observed with great concern. In the vicinity of emissions sources, e.g. metropolitan areas with heavy vehicle traffic and domestic fires or industrial combustion plants, significantly higher concentrations can also occur. Thus the CO2concentration in Cologne with approx. 400 ppm is on average about 10 % higher than in Hawaii (see Figure 1)