BS EN ISO 16091-2003 Space systems - Integrated logistic support《航天系统 统一的后勤支持》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16091:2002 Space systems Integrated logistic support The European Standard EN ISO 16091:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 49.140 BS EN ISO 16091:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 Fe

2、bruary 2003 BSI 12 February 2003 ISBN 0 580 41246 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16091:2002. It is identical with ISO 16091:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and opera

3、tions, to Subcommittee ACE/68/-/3, Operations and ground support, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications refer

4、red to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provis

5、ions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation,

6、or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 27 and a back cover. The BSI copyright

7、date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16091 December2002 ICS49.140 Englishversion SpacesystemsIntegratedlogisticsupport(ISO16091:2002) SystmesspatiauxS

8、outienlogistiqueintgr(ISO 16091:2002) RaumfahrtsystemeIntegrierteLogistikuntersttzung(ISO 16091:2002) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon24June2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandar

9、dwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilit

10、yofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,Switze

11、rlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16091:2002EENISO16091:2002(E) 2

12、Contents page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 1.1 General6 1.2 Tailoring6 2 Normativereferences 6 3 Terms,definitionsandabbreviatedterms 6 3.1 Termsanddefinitions. .6 3.2 Abbreviatedterms . 10 4 Fundamentalsofintegratedlogisticsupport. .11 4.1 Projectcontext . 11 4.2 ILSmainconcepts . 12 4.2.1 I

13、ntegrationconcept. .12 4.2.2 Availability,supportabilityandhumanfactors .12 4.2.3 Lifecyclecostandoperationalrisk .12 5 ManagementrequirementsforILS. 13 5.1 General13 5.2 Controloflogisticactivities 14 5.2.1 Objectivesandrequirements. .14 5.2.2 Controlofrisks .14 5.2.3 Concurrentdevelopment 14 5.2.4

14、 Validation14 5.2.5 Customerparticipation 14 5.2.6 Integrationandsynchronization . .15 5.2.7 Workbreakdownstructure .15 5.2.8 Appropriatephasing. .15 5.3 Logisticsupport .15 5.3.1 Customersummary .15 5.3.2 Supplierresponse. .16 5.3.3 Strategy.16 5.4 Reports16 5.4.1 Overallprojectreport 16 5.4.2 Proj

15、ectreviewreport . 17 5.4.3 Lessonslearnedreport .17 6 Managementrequirementsforlogisticsupportanalysis1 7 6.1 Controloflogisticanalyses 17 6.2 Studyandvalidationofsupportrequirements .17 6.2.1 General17 6.2.2 Identificationoflogisticsupportelements . 18 6.2.3 Assessmentofresources . 18 6.2.4 Technol

16、ogyimpact . .19 6.2.5 Evaluationofalternatives .19 6.2.6 Test,evaluationandvalidation. 19 6.3 RequirementsforLSAreports 19 7 Managementrequirementsforsupportelements 20 7.1 General20 7.2 Controlofsupportelementactivities . .20 7.3 Supportelementdefinitionanddevelopment .20ENISO16091:2002(E) 3 7.3.1

17、Operationandmaintenancetaskidentification. .20 7.3.2 Customerdefinedlocation . 21 7.3.3 Predictionofconsumption . 21 7.3.4 Support .21 7.3.5 Unexpectedoperationalevents. .21 7.4 Managementoftheproductionofsupportelements .21 7.4.1 General21 7.4.2 Reuseofequipment . 22 7.4.3 Provisioningplan. 22 7.4.

18、4 Supportequipmentacquisitionplan .22 7.4.5 Supportfacilitiesplan . 23 7.4.6 Packaging,handling,storageandtransportationplan .23 7.4.7 Softwaresupportplan. 23 7.4.8 Technicalassistanceplan . .23 7.4.9 Manpowerallocation . 23 7.4.10 Trainingplan 24 8 ILSrequirementsforinformationmanagement . 24 8.1 I

19、ntegrationoflogisticsupportintooverallinformation/documentationmanagement 24 8.2 Dataprocessing. 24 8.2.1 General24 8.2.2 Logisticsupportdataitems. .24 8.2.3 Pertinentdata .25 8.2.4 Performancereports. .25 8.2.5 Logisticsupportdata . .25 8.2.6 Validateddata .25 8.2.7 Dataflow . 26 8.2.8 Datacontrol

20、26 8.3 Informationsysteminstallation/operation . .26 8.3.1 Mediaandinterfacerequirements .26 8.3.2 Informationsystem 26 Bibliography 27EN ISO1 6091:2002(E) 4 Foreword Thisdocu mentENISO 16091:2002 hasbe enpr epared byC MC, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 20“ Aircraftandspac e vehicl

21、es“. This EuropeanSt andard shall be giventh e status of a nationalst andard, either by publication of aniden ticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewit hdrawnatthelatestby June2 003. TheEuropeanStandardENISO16091waspreparedbytheEuropeanCooperationforSp

22、aceStandardization (ECSS)ManagementStandardsWorkingGroupforCENinclosecollaborationwithISOTechnicalCommittee ISO/TC20, Aircraftandspacevehicles ,Subcommittee,SC14, Spacesystemsandoperations, WG3 ,Operations andgroundsupport . AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizati

23、onsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuro peanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKin gdom.ENISO16091:2002(E) 5 Introduction TheIntegrate

24、dLogisticSupport(ILS)approachisjustifiedinthespacecontextbyimprovementofcurrentpractices intermsofdevelopmentofmaterialresourcesandservicesessentialtosupportoperationandmaintenanceandto controlassociatedoperationalrisks,particularlyintermsofutilizationcostandavailability. Itisalsojustifiedbyheighten

25、ingtheawarenessofalltheprogrammesandprojectparticipantsoftheneedforcost effectivepreparation,transfer,andmanagementofinformationneededtooperate,maintain,resupplyanddispose ofaproduct.Thisisaswellasensuringtherecordingofunscheduledeventsinordertoperformessentialsupport analyses. TheILSapproachdiffers

26、fordifferenttypesofspaceprogrammesorprojectsandthisInternationalStandard permitsappropriatetailoring.Consequently,therequirementsinthisEuropeanStandardareappliedat managementlevel,withidentificationoftheobjectivestobeachieved,ratherthanwithmethodsandtechniquesto beimplementedtoachievetheseobjectives

27、. Theseobjectivesinclude: a) theparticipationofthesupportabilityobjectivestothesystemdesign; b) theoptimizationoftheoperationalandmaintenanceconcepts; c) theidentificationoftherequiredlogisticsupportelements; d) thetimelydeliveryofthelogisticsupportelements; e) thedeterminationofthesystemresiliencet

28、ounscheduledoperationalevents. Logisticsupportisnotanewactivity:itsintegrationintotheprogrammeorprojectisforcoordinating,throughoutthe lifecycle,theactivitiesandresourcesinvolvedinthepreparationandoptimizationofthesystemanditssupport elements,aimingatminimumoveralllifecyclecost,accordingtotherequire

29、mentsandoperationalrisks. Theadvantagesandincreasedefficiencyresultingfromintegratingthelogisticsupportrequiresthatthelogistic supportfunctionsneedtobeaddressedstartingfromprogrammeorprojectdefinition.Italsorequiresthatan integratedapproachbeestablishedbetweenthedesignanddevelopmentofthesystemandthe

30、operational requirementstobefulfilled.Thisapproachisdesignedtoensuretheabilitytodeliverontimeandinproperquantity, materialresourcesandservicestodeploy,operate,maintainandupgradethesystemthroughoutitsutilization phase,withincostrequirements,initsoperationalenvironment.Italsohelpstoensurethatthecapabi

31、lityofthe organizationandresourcesdedicatedtodefine,collect,manageandhandletheinformationrequiredtocontrolthe logisticsupportfunctionsthroughoutthesystemlifecyclefromthefeasibilityphasetothedisposalphasearefully developed.ENISO16091:2002(E) 6 1Scope 1.1General ThisEuropeanStandarddescribesthesetofma

32、nagementrequirementsneededtoidentifyandprovidelogistic support,sothecustomercanoperateandmaintainaproductinitsoperationalenvironmentfortheexpected lifetime. Theserequirementsalsoaim,throughouttheproductlifecycle,atimplementingeverythingpertinenttothecontrol oftherisksconsideredascriticalregardingthe

33、operationalobjectives. Themanagementrequirementsareapplicabletothoseactivitiesnecessarytodesign,develop,deliver,deployand manageanorganizedandstructuredsetofmaterialsandsoftware,services,processesandinformationdedicated tosupportthesystemthroughoutitslifecycle. ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesmanagemen

34、t,studies,productionactivities,informationmanagementprocesses andtaskstomeetthecustomersneedforlogisticsupport. 1.2Tailoring Whenviewedfromtheperspectiveofaspecificprogrammeorprojectcontext,therequirementsdefinedinthis EuropeanStandardshouldbetailoredtomatchthegenuinerequirementsofaparticularprofile

35、andcircumstances ofaprogrammeorproject. NOTE Tailoringistheprocessbywhichindividualrequirementsofspecifications,standardsandrelateddocumentsare evaluated,andmadeapplicabletoaspecificprogrammeorprojectbyselection,andinsomeexceptionalcases,modificationof existingoradditionofnewrequirements. 2 Normativ

36、ereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean

37、 Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ISO143001, SpacesystemsProgrammemanagementPart1:Management. EN132906, SpaceprojectmanagementGeneralrequirementsPart6:Information/documentmanagement . 3

38、Terms,definitionsandabbreviatedterms 3.1 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1.1 availability theabilityofanitemtobeinastatetoperformarequiredfunctionundergivenconditionsatagiveninstantoftime oroveragiventimeinterval,assumingthattherequire

39、dexternalresourcesareprovided NOTE1 Thisabilitydependsonthecombinedaspectsofthereliabilityperformance,themaintainabilityperformanceandthe maintenancesupportperformance.ENISO16091:2002(E) 7 NOTE2 Requiredexternalresources,otherthanmaintenanceresourcesdonotaffecttheavailabilityperformanceofthe item. N

40、OTE3 InFrench,theterm“disponibilit”isusedtodenoteboththeperformanceandthemeasure. NOTE4 Whenreferringtothemeasurefor“availability“,thepreferredtermis“instantaneousavailability“. NOTE5 AdaptedfromIEC60050:(191,603):1992. 3.1.2 configuration functionalandphysicalcharacteristicsofaproductasdefinedintec

41、hnicaldocumentsandachievedintheproduct ISO10007:1995 3.1.3 customer organizationorpersonthatreceivesaproduct EXAMPLE Consumer,client,enduser,retailer,beneficiaryandpurchaser. NOTE Acustomercanbeinternalorexternaltotheorganization. ENISO9000:2000 3.1.4 data informationrepresentedinamannersuitablefora

42、utomaticprocessing IEC60050:(701,721):1992 3.1.5 dependability thecollectivetermusedtodescribetheavailabilityperformanceanditsinfluencingfactors:reliabilityperformance, maintainabilityperformanceandmaintenancesupportperformance NOTE Dependabilityisusedonlyforgeneraldescriptionsinnonquantitativeterms

43、. IEC60050:(191):1992 3.1.6 document amediumandthedatarecordedonitforhumanuse,forexample,areportsheet,abook;byextension,anyrecord thathaspermanenceandthatcanbereadbymanormachine NOTE Wherereferenceisintendedonlytothecarriermedium,theterm“documentmedium”shouldbeused. IEEEStd1001988 3.1.7 downtime the

44、timeintervalduringwhichanitemisinadownstate IEC60050:(191):1992ENISO16091:2002(E) 8 3.1.8 function intendedeffectofasystem,subsystem,productorpart NOTE Functionsshouldhaveasingledefinitepurpose.Functionnamesshouldhaveadeclarativestructure(e.g.“Validate telecommands”),andsay“what”istobedoneratherthan“how”.Goodnamingallowsdesigncomponentswithstrongcohesion tobeeasilyderived. EN13251:1997 3.1.9 implementationdocument formalresponsefromasuppliertothecustomerdescribinghowallrequirementsintheproject