BS EN ISO 16122-1-2015 Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use General《农林业用机械 对使用中喷雾器的检查 总则》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015Agricultural and forestrymachinery Inspection ofsprayers in usePart 1: GeneralBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofEN ISO 16122-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrus

2、ted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are r

3、esponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 72775 7 ICS 65.060.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the S

4、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16122-1 March 2015 ICS 65.060.40 English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inspection of sprayers in

5、use - Part 1: General (ISO 16122-1:2015) Matriel agricole et forestier - Contrle des pulvrisateurs en service - Partie 1: Gnralits (ISO 16122-1:2015) Land- und Forstmaschinen - Kontrolle von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgerten - Teil 1: Allgemeines (ISO 16122-1:2015) This European Standard

6、 was approved by CEN on 21 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning su

7、ch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its ow

8、n language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

9、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORM

10、UNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16122-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16122-1:2015

11、) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors andmachinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors andmachinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the sta

12、tus of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

13、subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive

14、(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

15、a, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey a

16、nd the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16122-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16122-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16122-1:2015EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA(informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EU Direc

17、tive 2009/128/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissionand the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements ofthe New Approach Directive 2009/128/EC Sustainable use of pesticides. Once this stan

18、dard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has beenimplemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses ofthis standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity wi

19、th therelevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within thescope of this standard. Unless used with a specific part of ISO 16122, this part of ISO 16122 does not gi

20、ve presumption of conformity. BS EN ISO 16122-1:2015ISO 16122-1:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Criteria for classification of sprayers 15 Pre-inspection requirements 25.1 General . 25.2 Place for inspection . 25.3 Pre-inspection . 25.3

21、.1 General 25.3.2 Cleaning . 25.3.3 Power transmission parts 25.3.4 Moving parts 25.3.5 Pipes and hoses for hydraulic transmission. 35.3.6 Structural parts and framework . 35.3.7 Lockable foldable parts 35.3.8 Blower . 36 Inspection 47 Test report . 4Annex A (informative) Parts of ISO 16122 dealing

22、with specific sprayer types 5Bibliography 7 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015ISO 16122-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Interna

23、tional Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

24、ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, P

25、art 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme

26、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received

27、. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to

28、the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationISO 16122-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, in collaboration wi

29、th ISO Technical Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for crop protection, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 16122 consists of the following parts, under the general title

30、 Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use: Part 1: General Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers Part 3: Sprayers for bush and tree crops Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayersOther parts are planned (see Annex A).iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015ISO 16122-1:2

31、015(E)IntroductionThere are two main reasons for the inspection: less potential risk of environmental contamination by plant protection products; good control of the pest with the minimum possible input of plant protection product.In order to use plant protection products in agricultural production

32、safely, it is necessary to define the requirements and test methods for sprayers in use. This is a relevant step after having standardized minimum requirements for new sprayers, in respect of safety hazards (see ISO 4254-6) and potential risks of environmental contamination (see ISO 16119 series).St

33、andardising the requirements and methods for inspection of sprayers in use takes into consideration not only the original performance of the sprayer but also its use, care and maintenance. This is a logical link to ensure the continued benefit arising from the supply of new sprayers of good quality.

34、The inspection of sprayers in use can be a mandatory requirement or adopted on a voluntary basis. In both cases further requirements, outside the scope of this standard, are necessary for the management of inspections. These include, for example, requirements for the competence of persons carrying o

35、ut inspections and the frequency of inspections.NOTE National or local regulations may also apply concerning the qualifications and competence of inspectors. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16122-1:2015BS EN ISO 16122-1:2015Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use Pa

36、rt 1: GeneralCAUTION Some of the tests specified in this part of ISO 16122 involve processes which could lead to a hazardous situation. Any inspector performing tests in accordance with this standard should be appropriately trained in the type of work to be carried out. National or local regulations

37、 regarding health and safety may apply.NOTE 1 The inspector also needs to take into consideration hazards generated at the maximum working pressure of the system and to decide if the test can be performed.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16122 defines the general requirements to be fulfilled for the inspecti

38、on of all types of sprayers for plant protection products used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and other areas, except knapsack sprayers.NOTE 2 For knapsack sprayers, see ISO 199321 and ISO 199322.The specific requirements for the different types of sprayers are defined in the relevant specif

39、ic parts of ISO 16122. When used in conjunction with the relevant sprayer specific part (see Annex A), this part of ISO 16122 specifies the requirements and test methods for the in use inspection of sprayers. The requirements relate mainly to the condition of the sprayer with respect to potential ri

40、sks for the environment and its performance to achieve a good application.This part of ISO 16122 also includes minimum requirements for the preparation of the sprayer for the inspection and the minimum safety requirements with respect to the safety of the inspector (test operator) during the inspect

41、ion.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any am

42、endments) applies.ISO 5681, Equipment for crop protection Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 apply.NOTE The terms and definitions for specific sprayers are given in the relevant specific parts.4 Criteria for classification

43、of sprayersIn order to define the application of each part of ISO 16122, a classification of sprayers has been established. See Annex A.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16122-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16122-1:2015ISO 16122-1:2015(E)5 Pre-inspection requirements5.1 GeneralThe owner/

44、operator of the sprayer should be present at the inspection and should ensure that known faults are remedied before the inspection.All equipment necessary for the inspection and used by the inspector for testing the sprayer (e.g. flow meters, pressure indicators, forward speed sensors) shall be chec

45、ked at regular intervals, normally at least once a year with certified equipment. Proof of calibration shall be available.5.2 Place for inspectionThe inspection shall be made at a location which avoids risks of pollution and water contamination.The influence of external conditions on the reproducibi

46、lity of the results of the inspection shall be minimized (e.g. effects of wind, rain).NOTE National or local regulations may also apply regarding pollution and water contamination.5.3 Pre-inspection5.3.1 GeneralA preliminary inspection, according to 5.3.2 to 5.3.8, shall be carried out by the inspec

47、tor to avoid: incidents that could result in either injury or damage to the health of the inspector; wasting time by making measurements on sprayers with very obvious serious faults.5.3.2 CleaningThe sprayer shall be clean. Cleaning shall include internal parts, filters, filter inserts and external

48、surfaces giving special consideration to areas of contamination to which the inspector could be exposed during the inspection.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.3 Power transmission partsThe power take-off (PTO) drive shaft guard and the guard of the power input connection (PIC) shall be

49、fitted and in good condition. In addition, the different parts of the shaft, the universal joints and locking systems shall not show excessive wear, the PTO drive shaft guard shall be present and shall not show any deformations or tears, and in case of non-rotating guards, the restraining device that prevents the rotation of the power take off drive shaft guard shall be present and shall work properly.Protective devices and any moving or rotating transmission parts shall not be affected in their function.Compliance shall be checked by i