BS EN ISO 16180-2013 Small craft Navigation lights Installation placement and visibility《小型船舶 导航灯 安装、布置和能见度》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16180:2013Small craft Navigation lights Installation, placement andvisibilityBS EN ISO 16180:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK imple

2、mentation ofEN ISO 16180:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a

3、 contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 72521 0 ICS 47.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013. Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16180 March 2013 ICS 47.080 English Version Small craft - Navigation lights - Installation, placement and

5、visibility (ISO 16180:2013) Petits navires - Feux de navigation - Installation, positionnement et visibilit (ISO 16180:2013) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Positionslaternen - Einbau, Anordnung und Tragweite (ISO 16180:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 February 2013. CEN members are b

6、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the

7、 CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centr

8、e has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania

9、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 20

10、13 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16180:2013: EBS EN ISO 16180:2013EN ISO 16180:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16180:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This Euro

11、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

12、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and support

13、s essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European

14、Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

15、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16180:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16180:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16180:2013EN ISO 16180:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Es

16、sential Requirements of EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC. Once t

17、his standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of con

18、formity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC Clauses/subclauses of this European Standard Corresponding annexes/ Paragraphs of Directive 94/

19、25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC Comments All clauses. Annex 1A5, Clause 5.7, Navigation lights. This standard corresponds to the requirements of 1972 COLREGs for the placement and installation of navigation lights. The navigation light units must comply with 72 COLREGs performance standards. Where CE

20、VNI regulations are required to be used other requirements will apply. Annex A Annex 1A2, Clause 2.5, Owners manual. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 16180:2013ISO 16180:2013(E) ISO 2013 All ri

21、ghts reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Placement, installation and visibility of navigation lights 24.1 General . 24.2 Placement 24.3 Installation 34.4 Configuration Minimum visibility and positioning requirements 3Annex A (normative)

22、 Information and instructions to be included with owners manual . 9BS EN ISO 16180:2013ISO 16180:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normal

23、ly carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the

24、 work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare Int

25、ernational Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

26、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 16180 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16180:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16180:

27、2013(E)Small craft Navigation lights Installation, placement and visibility1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements and gives guidelines for the placement, installation and visibility of navigation lights as described in COLREG for recreational craft of less than 24 m in length of h

28、ull, as described in ISO 8666. Annex A lists additional information to be included in the owners manual.NOTE Other national regulations may apply for craft on certain waters.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated ref

29、erences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 8666, Small craft Principal dataISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualISO

30、13297, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installationsThe Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, as amended (COLREG)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8666 and the following ap

31、ply.3.1navigation lightcoloured source of illumination on recreational craft used to signal a crafts position, heading, and statusNote 1 to entry: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has clarified the use of “lantern,” as in “combined lantern,” and “light,” as in “sidelight,” as being the

32、same. “Light” and “lantern,” in this context, are the same and interchangeable with the term “navigation light”, and refers to the whole assembly and all of its parts.3.2all-round lightunbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 3603.3combination sidelightsingle navigation light where sidelights ar

33、e combined into one lantern showing green to starboard and red to port from straight ahead to 22,5 abaft the beam (90 + 22, 5 = 112,5) on their respective sides carried on the fore and aft centre line3.4masthead lightwhite light placed over the fore and aft centreline showing an unbroken light over

34、an arc of the horizon of 225, fixed to show the light from straight ahead to 22,5 abaft the beam (90 + 22,5 = 112,5) on either side of the craft ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16180:2013ISO 16180:2013(E)3.5sidelightstarboard sidelight showing green, and the port sidelight showing red, from

35、straight ahead to 22,5 abaft the beam (90 + 22,5 = 112,5) on their respective sides3.6stern lightwhite light placed as close as possible to the stern showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135, and fixed to show the light 67,5 from straight aft on each side of the craft3.7tricolour

36、lightsingle navigation light where sidelights and a stern light are combined in a single lantern carried at or near the top of a mast where it can best be seenNote 1 to entry: A tricolour light may only be displayed by a sailing craft of less than 20 m in length of hull that is underway under sail a

37、lone.4 Placement, installation and visibility of navigation lights4.1 GeneralCOLREG requirements specify the type and placement of navigation lights. National governments may determine that a craft of any special construction which flies its flag, and which cannot comply with these requirements with

38、 respect to number, position, range or arc of visibility, shall comply with other provisions determined to be the closest possible compliance with this International Standard.The construction and installation of lights shall be approved by the state whose flag the craft is entitled to fly.4.2 Placem

39、ent4.2.1 Navigation lights shall comply with the positioning and technical requirements of COLREG with regard to the distances from which various lights are visible, where each light is to be placed on a craft, the arcs of visibility, and chromaticity.4.2.2 Navigation lights shall be visible under n

40、ormal operating trim conditions.4.2.3 Navigation lights shall not be obscured by fixed structures or optional equipment under normal operating conditions.NOTE In accordance with the COLREG, all-round lights may not be obscured by masts, topmasts, or structures angular sectors of more than 6, except

41、anchor lights, which need not be placed at an impracticable height above the hull. This may require the fitting of more than one all-round light if there is an obstruction of greater than 6 of arc.4.2.4 Navigation lights shall be mounted to prevent the lights from shining into the operators eyes. Th

42、is applies when the operator is in the normal operating position and shall prevent reflection of a crafts structure within the operators field of vision.4.2.5 Navigation lights shall be mounted to ensure that the light shows over the required arcs of visibility, and shall satisfy the required vertic

43、al separation and location requirements when the craft is in the fully loaded, ready-to-use condition as specified in ISO 8666, with special consideration given for normal operating trim angle when underway.4.2.6 All craft for which navigation lights are provided shall incorporate a provision for di

44、splaying an anchor light. When in use, one operation, such as one switch or one position of a multiple position switch, shall display the complete navigation light configuration as required for the craft while underway. Another switch or switch position shall display the anchor light only.2 ISO 2013

45、 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16180:2013ISO 16180:2013(E)4.2.7 Navigation lights shall be mounted so as to minimize damage caused by contact with other objects under normal operating conditions.4.3 Installation4.3.1 Navigation lights shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructio

46、ns.4.3.2 Electric navigation lights shall be installed in accordance with ISO 10133 or ISO 13297, or an equivalent electrical safety standard. Conductors used for navigation light wiring shall be sized for no more than 3 % voltage drop.NOTE ISO 10133 and ISO 13297 also specify instructions to be inc

47、luded with the owners manual (ISO 10240) which should also be implemented for navigation lights.4.3.3 If a metallic frame or enclosure in a direct current (dc) system has a current carrying connection, it shall be mounted on an electrically nonconductive surface and polarity of the electrical leads

48、shall be observed.4.4 Configuration Minimum visibility and positioning requirements4.4.1 GeneralThe arrangements shown in the figures and the configurations recommended shall be followed as closely as the configuration of a particular craft will permit, but within the specifications of COLREG. If de

49、viations from the recommendations are necessary, the locations selected shall be checked for compliance with COLREG.NOTE Under certain operating conditions, light configurations in addition to those recommended might be required by COLREG, e.g. towing lights. Configurations for these conditions are not indicated in this International Standard.4.4.2 Power driven craft (including sailing craft under power and sail) Underway4.4.2.1 GeneralCraft may choose to exhibit a second masthead light but are not obliged t