BS EN ISO 16474-1-2013 Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources General guidance《涂料和清漆 暴露于实验室光源的方法 通用指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16474-1:2013Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure tolaboratory light sourcesPart 1: General guidanceCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without l

2、icense from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16474-1:2013. Together with BS EN ISO 16474-2:2013 it supersedes BS EN ISO 11341:2004, which is withdrawn. Together with BS EN ISO 16474-3:2013 it also supersedes BS E

3、N ISO 11507:2007, which is withdrawn.This publication incorporates CEN correction notice 18 December 2013, which corrects the supersession information in the CEN foreword.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizati

4、ons represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISB

5、N 978 0 580 74874 5 ICS 87.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedCo

6、pyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16474-1 November 2013 ICS 87.040 English Version Paints and var

7、nishes - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 1: General guidance (ISO 16474-1:2013) Peintures et vernis - Mthodes dexposition des sources lumineuses de laboratoire - Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 16474-1:2013) Beschichtungsstoffe - Knstliches Bestrahlen oder Bewittern

8、in Gerten - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung (ISO 16474-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard with

9、out any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

10、language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De

11、nmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITT

12、EE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16474-1:2013 ECopyright

13、British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013EN ISO 16474-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16474-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Comm

14、ittee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the la

15、test by May 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pa

16、tent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11341:2004, EN ISO 11507:2007. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D

17、enmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement

18、 notice The text of ISO 16474-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16474-1:2013 without any modification. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN I

19、SO 16474-1:2013ISO 16474-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 24.1 General . 24.2 Significance 24.3 Use of accelerated tests with laboratory light sources . 45 Requirements for labora

20、tory exposure devices 45.1 Irradiance 45.2 Temperature 65.3 Humidity and wetting . 85.4 Other requirements for the exposure device 96 Test specimens null Preparation, replicates, storage and conditioning . 96.1 Handling of test specimens 96.2 Form, shape, preparation . 96.3 Number of test specimens

21、106.4 Storage and conditioning 107 Test conditions and procedure .117.1 Set points for exposure conditions . 117.2 Property measurements on test specimens . 118 Periods of exposure and evaluation of test results 128.1 General 128.2 Sampling 128.3 Determination of changes in properties after exposure

22、 128.4 Use of control materials . 128.5 Use of results in specifications . 129 Test report 13Annex A (informative) Procedure for measuring the irradiance uniformity in the specimen exposure area .15Annex B (informative) Factors that decrease the degree of correlation between artificial accelerated w

23、eathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures and actual-use exposures .18Annex C (informative) Solar spectral irradiance standard 21Bibliography .22Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or network

24、ing permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013ISO 16474-1:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throu

25、gh ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabora

26、tes closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval cr

27、iteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat

28、ent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in th

29、is document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers t

30、o Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.This first edition of ISO 16474-1, together with ISO 16474-2, cancels and replaces

31、 ISO 11341:2004, which has been technically revised. This first edition of ISO 16474-1, together with ISO 16474-3, cancels and replaces ISO 11507:2007, which has been technically revised. ISO 16474 consists of the following parts, under the general title Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to l

32、aboratory light sources: Part 1: General guidance Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lampsiv ISO 2013 All rights reservedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or

33、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013ISO 16474-1:2013(E)IntroductionCoatings from paints, varnishes and similar materials are often used outdoors or in indoor locations where they are exposed to solar radiation or to solar radiation behind glass for long periods.

34、It is therefore very important to determine the effects of solar radiation, heat, moisture and other climatic stresses on the colour and other properties of polymers. Outdoor exposures to solar radiation and to solar radiation filtered by window glass are described in ISO 28109. However, it is often

35、 necessary to determine more rapidly the effects of light, heat and moisture on the physical, chemical and optical properties of coatings with artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures that use specific laboratory light sources. Exposures in these laboratory d

36、evices are conducted under more controlled conditions than found in natural environments and are intended to accelerate polymer degradation and product failures. Relating results from accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures to those obtained in actual-use conditions is

37、 difficult because of variability in both types of exposure and because laboratory tests often do not reproduce all the exposure stresses experienced by coatings exposed in actual-use conditions. In addition, the increase in rate of degradation by the accelerated test compared with natural exposure

38、conditions varies with the type of material and its formulation. No single laboratory exposure test can be specified as a total simulation of actual-use exposures. The relative durability of materials in actual-use exposures can be very different depending on the location of the exposure because of

39、differences in solar radiation, time of wetness, temperature, pollutants and other factors. Therefore, even if results from specific accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures are found to be useful for comparing the relative durability of materials exposed in a particula

40、r outdoor location or in particular actual-use conditions, it cannot be assumed that they will be useful for determining the relative durability of materials exposed in a different outdoor location or in different actual-use conditions. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vCopyright British Standards Insti

41、tution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction

42、or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16474-1:2013Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance1 Scope1.1 This part of ISO 16474 provides information and general guidance relevant to the selection and operation of the methods o

43、f exposure described in detail in subsequent parts. It also describes general performance requirements for devices used for exposing paints and varnishes to laboratory light sources. Information about such performance requirements is provided for producers of artificial accelerated weathering or art

44、ificial accelerated irradiation devices.1.2 This part of ISO 16474 also provides information on the interpretation of data from artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refere

45、nced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samplesIS

46、O 1514, Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testingISO 2808, Paints and varnishes Determination of film thicknessISO 3270, Paints and varnishes and their raw materials Temperatures and humidities for conditioning and testingISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitionsISO 9370, Plastics

47、Instrumental determination of radiant exposure in weathering tests General guidance and basic test methodISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes SamplingISO 16474-2, Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lampsISO 16474-

48、3, Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lampsISO 16474-4, Paints and varnishes Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lamps3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 and the following apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16474-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-