BS EN ISO 16484-2-2004 Building automation and control systems (BACS) - Hardware《建筑物自动化和控制系统 硬件》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16484-2:2004 Building automation and control systems (BACS) Part 2: Hardware The European Standard EN ISO 16484-2:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 35.240.99; 97.120 BS EN ISO 16484-2:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards

2、 Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 August 2004 BSI 11 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 44253 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16484-2:2004. It is identical with ISO 16484-2:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Co

3、mmittee RHE/16, Performance requirements for control systems, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to

4、in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of

5、 a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or prop

6、osals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 65 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice

7、displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO164842 August2004 ICS35.240.99;97.120 Englishversion Buildingautomationandcontrolsystems(BACS)Part2: Hardware(ISO16484

8、2:2004) SystmesdegestiontechniquedubtimentPartie2: Equipement(ISO64842:2004) SystemederGebudeautomation(GA)Teil2:Hardware (ISO164842:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon5June2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an

9、 Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagema

10、debytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,L

11、atvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitation

12、inanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO164842:2004:EEN ISO 16484-2:2004 (E) 2 Contents 1 Scope7 2 Normative references8 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Abbreviations, acronyms and symbols, .34 5 Requirements.36 5.1 BACS components36 5.1.1 Hardware components and syst

13、em functionality 36 5.1.2 System configuration36 5.1.3 Basic hardware performance criteria 37 5.2 Management devices.37 5.2.1 General.37 5.2.2 Data processing device, server station.38 5.2.3 Peripherals.38 5.2.4 Interfaces40 5.2.5 Alarm indication and annunciation devices .41 5.3 Control devices41 5

14、.3.1 General.41 5.3.2 Controller43 5.3.3 Application specific controller.49 5.4 Field devices50 5.4.1 General.50 5.4.2 Coupling module.50 5.4.3 Local override/indication device51 5.4.4 Sensors.52 5.4.5 Actuators54 5.4.6 Room device57 5.5 Cabling57 5.6 System communications58 5.6.1 General.58 5.6.2 I

15、nterconnection of devices within networks.60 5.6.3 Interconnection of devices between networks.60 5.6.4 Communications protocol61 5.7 Engineering/commissioning tools.61 5.7.1 General.61 5.7.2 Engineering tools61 5.7.3 Commissioning tools61 Annex A (informative) General safety requirements and enviro

16、nmental conditions.63 A.1 General.63 A.2 National annexes.63 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications64 Bibliography65 EN ISO 16484-2:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16484-2:2004) has been prepared by CEN /TC 247

17、, “Building Automation, Controls and Building Management“, the secretariat of which is held by the SNV, in collaboration with ISO/TC 205 “Building Environment Design“. This document has to be implemented at national level, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, by February 200

18、5, and conflicting national standards have to be withdrawn by February 2005. The EN ISO 16484-2 is part of the EN ISO 16484 series of International Standards under the general title Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS), which will comprise the following parts: Part 1: Overview and Vocabula

19、ry Part 2: Hardware Part 3: Functions Part 4: Applications Part 5: Data communication - Protocol Part 6: Data communication - Conformance testing Part 7: Project specification and implementation In this standard, Annex A: General safety requirements and environmental conditions and the Bibliography

20、are both informative. The Annex ZA Normative references to international publications with the corresponding European publications, is normative. NOTE National annexes may contain information provided for easier implementation, e.g. an alphabetical index or national footnotes. According to the CEN/C

21、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, M

22、alta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom EN ISO 16484-2:2004 (E) 4 Introduction This series of standards is intended for design of new buildings and retrofit of existing buildings for an acceptable indoor environment, practical en

23、ergy conservation and efficiency. The application of this series of standards for BACS is envisaged as follows: - the environmental design for all building types requires complex methods for automation and control. The functional integration of services other than HVAC e.g. lighting and electric pow

24、er distribution control, security control, transportation, maintenance management or facilities management is a general task for all parties employed to develop an integrated multi-application system. This integration allows the user to take advantage of synergies between the different applications.

25、 This standard will give guidance to architects, consultants and contractors as well as to users on how to share such resources, - the innovation cycles between devices, systems and networks vary. To make it possible to add and to change existing devices, and extend the building automation and contr

26、ol network, several interfaces both proprietary and standardized are defined between the BACS network and the other systems. A manufacturer can design a product, both to meet his specific marketing objectives and to give the option to integrate that special device into a multi-application BACS. Inte

27、rfaces are also defined in appropriate parts of this standard along with the necessary communications protocol and conformance test required to support the inter-working of devices, - a manufacturer, a systems house, or an electrical or mechanical contractor can assemble an implementation of a build

28、ing automation and control system, - the application of this standard is not to standardize the hardware and software design or the architecture of a System, but to define the process for the creation of project specifications, where functionality and the quality of the solution are clearly defined.

29、 The purpose of this series of standards is intended for use by those involved in the design, manufacture, engineering, installation, commissioning, operational maintenance and training of BACS when contracted, i.e.: as a guide to the terminology of the building automation and control trade. Unambig

30、uous terminology is required for a complete and accurate conveyance of the intent and details of this standard; in product development, to avoid unnecessary duplication of function or terminology, but should not place a restraint on the evolution of new products, systems or applications; as a basis

31、for interfacing products and systems. In order to interoperate, the elements of a BACS require a unified data communication protocol and information model; as a basis for drawing up a project specification for the procurement of building automation and control products for systems suppliers and cust

32、omers; as a code of practice for expertly commissioning prior to handover of a system; by educational establishments wishing to train people in the field of building automation and control systems. This entire series of BACS standards consists of the following contents: Part 1: Overview and definiti

33、ons (in preparation) Part 1 of this standard describes the objectives and interrelationships of all parts of this standard. It provides an overview and detailed information about the structure of the related series of standards for the BACS industry. This part of the standard provides also the vocab

34、ulary with terms and definitions for the understanding of the entire series of this standard and it contains a translation of the main terms in English, French, Russian, and German in an informative annex. EN ISO 16484-2:2004 (E) 5 This ongoing work is coordinated at expert level with standards work

35、 from ISO/TC 205 WG 3 and CEN/TC 247/ WG 3, WG 4, WG 5 and WG 6. Part 2: Hardware (refer to the scope of this part) Part 3: Functions Part 3 of this standard specifies the requirements for the overall functionality and engineering services to achieve building automation and control systems. It defin

36、es terms, which shall be used for specifications and it gives guidelines for the functional documentation of project/application specific systems. It provides a template for documentation of plant/application specific functions, called BACS function list in annex A. The informative function block ex

37、amples explain a method to display the referenced functions in system documentation; they do not standardize the method for programming functions and applications. This Part 3 of the standard covers the following: Requirements and definitions regarding BACS and application software, generic function

38、s for plant/project specific applications and engineering functions for building controls and operations. It provides communication functions for the integration of other dedicated special system processes. The functional requirements in this part of the standard are subdivided as follows: System ma

39、nagement and application software: describes the requirements for plant independent system and human system interface programs related to a project, including the operating system. This standard does not dedicate the following system functionality to any particular hardware, e.g.: system diagnostics

40、, watchdog, redundancy, time keeping, access control, log lists; point identification, event message handling, print control; database, statistics, data archiving, remote access; system communications. Human system interface (HSI), point information presentation, graphics, alarms, time scheduling En

41、gineering process and tool software: describes the requirements for configuring of the hardware and control strategies, the system management and the commissioning process. BACS application processing programs and plant/application specific functions: describes the requirements for plant, applicatio

42、n and / or project specific functions and a method for the documentation of a project. The functions are subdivided into the following types: input and output functions; processing functions; management functions and required communications; operator functions. Part 3 defines a method for creating t

43、he procurement specifications containing all essential elements required for the operational functioning of a BACS. The successful installation and operation of a BACS requires that its procurement be based on a complete specification with accurately defined functions. The standard provides a templa

44、te called the BACS function list that can be found in annex A (normative). Its purpose is to determine and document the options for plant / application specific functionality. Further EN ISO 16484-2:2004 (E) 6 explanations can be given in form of plant/control descriptions, control flow chart diagra

45、ms, and plant/control schematics. Examples are given in annex B (informative). The exact specifications will be project-specific. Information about the standardized functions is given in the form of informative examples as function-blocks, textual, and graphical descriptions in 5.5. It is recognized

46、, that functions can be described and implemented in many different ways, depending on: climatic differences; cultural and regional differences; national regulations. Part 4: Applications Part 4 of this standard specifies the requirements for specific communicating applications/devices, e.g. for gen

47、eral room automation and for sophisticated optimization of controls for heating, fan coil and induction units, CAV, VAV and radiant cooling. This work will be coordinated at expert level with standards work from ISO/TC 205 WG 3 and CEN/TC 247. Part 5: Data Communication Protocol Part 5 of this stand

48、ard specifies data communication services and objects for computer equipment and controllers used for monitoring and control of HVAC output positioning/set-point: analog output object; binary input counting; input state: binary input object, multi-state input; output switching: binary output object, multi-state output; values: analog value, binary value, multi-state value, accumulated value, averaging object, trend log object; text string; schedule information; alarm and event information; files; and contro