BS EN ISO 16495-2013 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods《包装 危险货物的运输包装 试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16495:2013Packaging Transportpackaging for dangerousgoods Test methods (ISO16495:2013)BS EN ISO 16495:2013 Incorporating corrigendum February 2014BS EN ISO 16495:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16495:20

2、13. It supersedes BS EN ISO 16104:2003 and BS EN ISO 16467:2003, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/0/4, Packaging Dangerous Goods.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained

3、 on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84733 2ICS 13.300; 55.020Compliance w

4、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected28 February 2014 Implementation of CEN correct

5、ion notice 28 August 2013: Updates supersession informationImplementation of ISO corrected text 1 September 2013: See ISO foreword for detailsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16495 August 2013 ICS 13.300; 55.020 Supersedes EN ISO 16104:2003, EN ISO 16467:2003English Version P

6、ackaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Test methods (ISO 16495:2013) Emballages - Emballages de transport pour marchandises dangereuses - Mthodes dessai (ISO 16495:2013) Verpackung - Verpackungen zur Befrderung gefhrlicher Gter - Prfverfahren (ISO 16495:2013) This European Standard was

7、 approved by CEN on 12 July 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such natio

8、nal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

9、ge and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

10、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-

11、CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16495:2013: EEN ISO 16495:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 16495:2013) has been prepared by Technical Commi

12、ttee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014

13、, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

14、This document supersedes EN ISO 16104:2003, EN ISO 16467:2003.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni

15、a, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text

16、 of ISO 16495:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16495:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 16495:2013EN ISO 16495:2013 (E)ISO 16495:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Test report . 25

17、Selection and preparation of packaging, IBCs and large packaging for testing 25.1 Selection of packaging, IBCs and large packaging 25.2 Information to be provided with packaging, IBCs and large packaging 25.3 Selection of contents and filling of packaging, IBCs and large packaging prior to testing 3

18、5.4 Closing packaging, IBCs and large packaging . 55.5 Check of design type specification with requirements 65.6 Conformity check of test samples with design type specification 66 Test methods . 77 Facilities for testing . 77.1 General requirements . 77.2 Accuracy of measurement equipment 77.3 Accur

19、acy of measurements in testing . 87.4 Climatic conditions 8Annex A (normative) Test report . 9Annex B (normative) Packaging specifications 11Annex C (normative) IBC specifications .22Annex D (normative) Large packaging specifications .29Annex E (informative) Type of contents .32Annex F (normative) D

20、rop test 33Annex G (normative) Leakproofness test .36Annex H (normative) Hydraulic pressure test.38Annex I (normative) Stacking test 40Annex J (normative) Water spray test 44Annex K (normative) Bottom lift test 45Annex L (normative) Top lift test 46Annex M (normative) Tear test 47Annex N (normative)

21、 Topple test 48Annex O (normative) Righting test 49Annex P (normative) Puncture test 50Annex Q (normative) Vibration test .51Bibliography .52BS EN ISO 16495:2013ISO 16495:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (I

22、SO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gov

23、ernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further mainte

24、nance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is

25、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

26、 on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is CEN/TC 261, Packaging, in collaboration with Technical Com

27、mittee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This first edition of ISO 16495 cancels and replaces ISO 16104:2003 and

28、 ISO 16467:2003, which have been technically revised.This corrected version includes the above revision details, which were missing in the original.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16495:2013ISO 16495:2013(E)IntroductionThis International Standard was developed to provide requirements and te

29、st procedures to meet the multi-modal United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations referred to as “UN recommendations” throughout this International Standard, and successful passing of the tests may lead to the allocation of an appropriate UN packaging mark. T

30、he UN Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Sub Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods as a model regulation in the light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the need to en

31、sure the safety of people, property and the environment. Amongst other aspects, the UN Recommendations cover principles of classification and definition of classes, listing of the principal dangerous goods, general packing requirements, testing procedures, marking, labelling or placarding, and shipp

32、ing documents. There are in addition special recommendations related to particular classes of goods.The UN Recommendations are given legal entity by the provisions of a series of international modal agreements and national legislation for the transport of dangerous goods. The international agreement

33、s include the following: The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (covering most of Europe).1 Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) (covering most of Europe, parts of North Africa and the Middle East).2

34、 The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) (worldwide).3 The International Civil Aviation Organizations Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TIs) (worldwide).4The application of this International Standard will need to take account the requi

35、rements of these international agreements and the relevant national regulations for domestic transport of dangerous goods.It is important to note that there will be certain modal differences from the UN Recommendations and that the schedule for revision of the Recommendations and modal provisions ma

36、y lead to temporary inconsistencies with this International Standard.It is noted that success in the tests and the allocation of an official UN mark do not on their own authorize the use of a packaging for any dangerous goods, which are subject to the packing instructions published in the various mo

37、dal regulations.This International Standard is based on Revision 17 of the UN Recommendations. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16495:2013BS EN ISO 16495:2013Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the information needed for t

38、he design type testing of packaging, Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) and large packaging intended for use in the transport of dangerous goods.NOTE 1 This International Standard can be used in conjunction with one or more of the international regulations set out in the Bibliography.NOTE 2 The ter

39、m “packaging” includes packaging for Class 6.2 infectious substances according to the United Nations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

40、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2206:1987, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Identification of parts when testingISO 2248:1985, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Vertical impact testing by

41、droppingISO 2875:2000, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit load Water-spray testISO/IEC 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratoriesUnited Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations3 Terms and defini

42、tionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the UN Recommendations, Chapter 1.2.1, and the following apply.3.1brimful capacityvolume of water in litres held by the packaging, IBC, inner packaging of a combination packaging and/or large packaging, when filled through th

43、e designed filling orifice to the point of overflowing in its normal position of filling, and considered for testing purposes as maximum capacity3.2nominal capacitycapacity in litres which, by convention, is used to represent a class of packaging of a similar brimful capacity3.3single packagingmeans

44、 of packaging that does not require an inner packaging to be capable of performing its containment function and it includes composite packagingINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16495:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16495:2013ISO 16495:2013(E)4 Test reportAll packaging, IBCs and large packag

45、ing tested for conformity with the UN Recommendations shall be the subject of a test report (in accordance with Annex A) which should include a specification check prepared in accordance with Annex B, C or D. It shall be possible to specifically identify the packaging, IBC and large packaging relati

46、ve to each test report, either by the retention of uniquely referenced packaging, IBCs and large packaging or by inclusion of sufficient photographs and/or drawings with unique references to enable identification of the packaging, IBCs and large packaging and all its components.5 Selection and prepa

47、ration of packaging, IBCs and large packaging for testingFor the selection and preparation of packaging, IBCs and large packaging for testing the type of contents, (liquid, viscous or solid) is decisive.NOTE Guidance on the determination of the type of contents given in Annex E.5.1 Selection of pack

48、aging, IBCs and large packagingSufficient numbers of packaging, IBCs and large packaging per design type shall be selected for testing anda) shall be examined for damage which might invalidate the tests, in which event the packaging, IBCs and large packaging shall be replaced,b) shall be marked with

49、 a test reference which shall also be entered on the test record and later used on the test report, andc) the different parts of the packaging shall be identified in accordance with ISO 2206, andd) shall be individually weighed to establish the tare or filled gross mass.NOTE 1 The form of such weighing can vary according to whether the packaging, IBCs and large packaging have been supplied full or empty to the test station. Where the masses of individual empty packaging, IBCs and large packaging are recorded, it is necessary