BS EN ISO 16852-2016 Flame arresters Performance requirements test methods and limits for use《灭火器 使用限制 试验方法和性能要求》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 16852:2016Flame arresters Performancerequirements, test methodsand limits for useBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 16852:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16852:2016. It su

2、persedes BS EN ISO 16852:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EXL/23, Explosion and fire precautions in industrial andchemical plant.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This pu

3、blication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83289 5ICS 13.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immuni

4、ty fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16852 November 2016 ICS 13.220.1

5、0 Supersedes EN ISO 16852:2010English Version Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2016) Arrte-flammes - Exigences de performance, mthodes dessai et limites dutilisation (ISO 16852:2016) Flammendurchschlagsicherungen - Leistungsanforderungen, Prfverf

6、ahren und Einsatzgrenzen (ISO 16852:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterati

7、on. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

8、 translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

9、Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZ

10、ATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16852:2016 EBS EN ISO 16852:2016EN ISO 16

11、852:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 16852:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21 “Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 305 “Potentially explosive atmospheres Explosion prevention and protection” the sec

12、retariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to t

13、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 16852:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by t

14、he European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standar

15、ds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxe

16、mbourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16852:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16852:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16852:2016EN ISO 16852:2016 (E

17、) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2014/34/EU concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by

18、the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2014/34/EU concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Once this standard is cited in the Off

19、icial Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corre

20、sponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2014/34/EU concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Essential Requirements (ERs) of Direc

21、tive 2014/34/EU Clause(s)/subclause(s) of this EN Qualifying remarks/Notes 1.0.1 Principles of integrated explosion safety Clause 5; 6.2 1.0.2 Design and manufacture considerations 6.2; 7.1 1.0.3 Special checking and maintenance conditions Annex C 1.0.4 Surrounding area conditions 6.2 1.0.5 Marking

22、12.2 1.0.6 Instructions 7.4; 8.4; 9.3; 10.3; 12.1 1.1.1 Operational stresses on material 6.2; 7.1; Annex C 1.1.2 Reaction of material 6.2; Annex C 1.1.3 Wear of material 6.2; 7.1 1.2.1 Design and construction for safe operation 5.1; 6.2; 6.3; 6.4; 6.5; 7.1; 1.2.3 Enclosed structures and prevention o

23、f leaks 6.6 1.2.5 Additional mans of protection 12.1 1.2.8 Overloading of equipment 7.3.4; 10.1; 11.1 1.2.9 Flameproof enclosure systems 6.3; 6.4; 7.3.2.3 BS EN ISO 16852:2016EN ISO 16852:2016 (E) 5 1.3.1 Hazards arising from different ignition sources 6.2 1.3.2 Hazards arising from static electrici

24、ty Annex B; Annex C 1.4.1 External effects 6.2 1.4.2 Mechanical, thermal and chemical stresses 6.2 1.6.4 Hazards arising from connections 6.4 3.0.1 Dimensioning 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11 3.0.2 Design and position 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11 3.1.2 Shock waves 6.5; 7.3.3 WARNING Other requirements and other EU Direct

25、ives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 16852:2016ISO 16852:2016(E)Foreword .vIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Abbreviated terms and symbols 55 Hazards and flame arrester classifications 65.1 Flame t

26、ransmission: deflagration, stable and unstable detonation 65.2 Flame transmission: stabilized burning 76 General requirements . 76.1 Measuring instruments . 76.2 Construction 76.3 Housings . 76.4 Joints 86.5 Pressure test 86.6 Leak test 86.7 Flow measurement (air) . 86.8 Flame transmission test 86.8

27、.1 General 86.8.2 Test mixtures . 96.9 Summary of tests to be conducted 107 Specific requirements for static flame arresters .117.1 Construction . 117.2 Design series 117.3 Flame transmission test . 127.3.1 General. 127.3.2 Deflagration test 127.3.3 Detonation test .167.3.4 Short time burning test .

28、 217.3.5 Endurance burning test 237.4 Limits for use . 257.4.1 General. 257.4.2 In-line flame arrester 267.4.3 Pre-volume flame arrester . 267.4.4 Detonation flame arrester 267.4.5 Short time burn flame arresters 268 Specific requirements for liquid product detonation flame arresters 278.1 Liquid se

29、als . 278.2 Foot valves . 278.3 Flame transmission test . 288.4 Limits for use . 299 Specific requirements for dynamic flame arresters (high velocity vent valves).299.1 General 299.2 Flame transmission tests 309.2.1 Low flow flame transmission test 309.2.2 Flame transmission test by opening and clos

30、ing 319.2.3 Deflagration test 329.2.4 Endurance burning test 329.3 Limits for use . 3310 Specific requirements for hydraulic flame arresters 33 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16852:2016ISO 16852:2016(E)10.1 Equipment 3310.2 Flame transmission test . 3310.2.1 General. 3310.2.2

31、 Short time burning test . 3310.2.3 Deflagration test 3410.2.4 Detonation test .3410.3 Limits for use . 3411 Test of flame arresters installed on or within gas conveying equipment 3711.1 General 3711.2 Flame transmission test . 3711.2.1 General. 3711.2.2 Test procedure for gas conveying equipment wi

32、th inlet pressure 600 hPa .3911.2.3 Test procedure for gas conveying equipment with inlet pressure 600 hPa .3912 Information for use .4012.1 Instructions for use 4012.2 Marking 4112.2.1 Flame arrester .4112.2.2 Flame arrester element . 43Annex A (normative) Flow measurement 44Annex B (informative) I

33、nformation for selecting flame arresters 48Annex C (informative) Best practice 49Bibliography .50iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16852:2016ISO 16852:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bod

34、ies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

35、 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are des

36、cribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn

37、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the

38、 ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,

39、as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and firefighting.This sec

40、ond edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16852:2008), which has been technically revised with the following changes: Clause 1: information concerning existing standard from IMO (International Maritime Organization) for maritime application added; 3.18: definition of dynamic flame arre

41、ster revised; Clause 4: abbreviation for the time tPpeakadded; 6.5: production test procedure for flame arresters of welded construction and of cast components revised; 6.7: flow measurement (air) revised; 7.3.3.2 and 7.3.3.4: in the flame transmission test for stable and unstable detonation without

42、 restriction the deflagration tests with Lu/D = 5 deleted; 7.3.3.2: formula for the calculation of the average value pmdadded; Figure 1 and Figure 3: figures for the test apparatus for deflagration tests of end-of-line flame arrester and of pre-volume flame arresters revised; Figure 6 and Figure 7:

43、figures for the test apparatus for short time burning test and for endurance burning test revised; 7.3.4: short time burning test for inline flame arresters revised; 7.3.5: test pressure for the endurance burning test of inline flame arresters added; 7.4.5: limits for use of short time burn flame ar

44、resters added; 8.3: flame transmission test for liquid product detonation flame arresters revised; ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16852:2016ISO 16852:2016(E) Clause 9: “Specific requirements for dynamic flame arresters (high velocity vent valves)” revised; Clause 11: “Test of flame arrester

45、s installed on or within gas conveying equipment” added; 12.1: “Instructions for use” revised; 12.2: “Marking” revised; Figure A.1: pipe lengths revised; Annex C: “Best practice” revised; Annex D: “Use of in-line stable detonation flame arresters” deleted; Bibliography: updated.It also incorporates

46、the Technical Corrigenda ISO 16852:2008/Cor 1:2008 and ISO 16852:2008/Cor 2:2009.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16852:2016ISO 16852:2016(E)IntroductionFlame arresters are safety devices fitted to openings of enclosures or to pipe work and are intended to allow flow but prevent flame transm

47、ission. They have widely been used for decades in the chemical and oil industry, and a variety of national standards is available. This International Standard was prepared by an international group of experts, whose aim was to establish an international basis by harmonizing and incorporating recent

48、national developments and standards as far as reasonable.This International Standard addresses manufacturers (performance requirements) and test institutes (test methods), as well as customers (limits for use).Only relatively general performance requirements are specified and these are kept to a str

49、ict minimum. Experience has shown that excessively specific requirements in this field often create unjustified restrictions and prevent innovative solutions.The hazard identification of common applications found in industry leads to the specification of the test methods. These test methods reflect standard practical situations and, as such, form the heart of this International Standard because they also allow classification of the various types of flame arresters and then determination of the limits of use.A considerable number of