BS EN ISO 17225-3-2014 Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Graded wood briquettes《固体生物燃料 燃料规格和等级 分级木块》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014Solid biofuels Fuelspecifications and classesPart 3: Graded wood briquettesBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17225-3:2014. It supersedes BS EN 14961-3:2011 which is withdrawn.

2、The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/17, Solid biofuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are respon

3、sible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78141 4ICS 27.190; 75.160.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theSta

4、ndards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17225-3 May 2014 ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 Supersedes EN 14961-3:2011English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part

5、3: Graded wood briquettes (ISO 17225-3:2014) Biocombustibles solides - Classes et spcifications des combustibles - Partie 3: Classes de briquettes de bois (ISO 17225-3:2014) Feste Biobrennstoffe - Brennstoffspezifikationen und -klassen - Teil 3: Einteilung von Holzbriketts (ISO 17225-3:2014) This Eu

6、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 3 April 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references co

7、ncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

8、into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France

9、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMI

10、TEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17225-3:2014 EBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014EN ISO 17225-3:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1

11、7225-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi

12、cal text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held

13、 responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14961-3:2011. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). According to

14、the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

15、 Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17225-3:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17225-3:2014 with

16、out any modification. BS EN ISO 17225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 35 Specification of graded wood briquettes. 3Bibliography 6BS EN ISO 1

17、7225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interest

18、ed in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Co

19、mmission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents

20、 should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible fo

21、r identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the c

22、onvenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Forew

23、ord - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 238, Solid biofuels.ISO 17225 consists of the following parts, under the general title Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Graded wood pellets Part 3: Graded wood bri

24、quettes Part 4: Graded wood chips Part 5: Graded firewood Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettesiv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E)IntroductionThe objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide unambiguous and clear classification p

25、rinciples for solid biofuels; to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels; to enable good understanding between seller and buyer as well as a tool for communication with equipment manufacturers. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting.This part of ISO 172

26、25 supports the use of graded wood briquettes for residential, small commercial and public building applications.The residential, small commercial and public building applications require higher quality fuel for the following reasons: Small-scale equipment does not usually have advanced controls and

27、 flue gas cleaning Appliances are not generally managed by professional heating engineers Appliances are often located in residential districtsNOTE 1 Wood briquettes produced according to this part of ISO 17225 may be used in stoves, fireplaces, cookers, roomheaters and multifired sauna stoves, whic

28、h are tested according to European standards EN 132291, EN 128152, EN 128093, EN 132404, EN 152505and EN 158216, and boilers systems tested according to EN 30357.NOTE 2 For individual contracts ISO 17225-1 can be used.Although these product standards may be obtained separately, they require a genera

29、l understanding of the standards based on and supporting ISO 17225-1. It is recommended to obtain and use ISO 17225-1 in conjunction with these standards. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014BS EN ISO 17225-3:2014Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 3: Graded wood briq

30、uettes1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17225 determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded wood briquettes. This part of ISO 17225 covers only wood briquettes produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1, Table 1): 1.1 Forest, plantation and other virgin wood 1.2 By-products

31、and residues from wood processing industry 1.3.1 Chemically untreated used woodNOTE Thermally treated biomass briquettes (e.g. torrefied briquettes) are not included in the scope of this part of ISO 17225. Torrefaction is a mild pre-treatment of biomass at a temperature between 200 C to 300 C.2 Norm

32、ative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

33、applies.NOTE ISO standards describing methods for analysis of fuel properties listed in the Bibliography, will become normative references when they are published.ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions1)ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon,

34、hydrogen and nitrogen2)ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements3)ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine4)ISO 17225-1, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirementsISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash co

35、ntent5)ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method6)1) To be published.2) To be published.3) To be published.4) To be published.5) To be published.6) To be published.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17225-3:2014(E) ISO 2014 All righ

36、ts reserved 1BS EN ISO 17225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E)ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified method7)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16559 and the following apply

37、.3.1wood briquettedensified biofuel made with or without additives in form of cubiform, prismatic or cylindrical unit with diameter of more than 25 mm produced by compressing milled biomassNote 1 to entry: The raw material for wood briquettes is woody biomass in accordance with Table 1 of ISO 17225-

38、1.Note 2 to entry: Biofuel briquettes are usually manufactured in a piston press, with the total moisture content usually being less than 15 % of the mass.3.2additivematerial which has been intentionally introduced into the fuel feed stock to improve quality of fuel (e.g. combustion properties), to

39、reduce emissions or to make production more efficientNote 1 to entry: Trace amounts of e.g. grease or other lubricants that are introduced into the fuel processing stream as part of normal mill operations are not considered as additives.3.3chemical treatmentany treatment with chemicals other than ai

40、r, water or heatEXAMPLE Glue and paint.Note 1 to entry: Examples of chemical treatment are listed in ISO 17225-1.3.4commercial applicationfacility that utilize solid biofuel burning appliances or equipment that have similar fuel requirements as residential appliancesNote 1 to entry: Commercial appli

41、cations should not be confused with industrial applications, which can utilize a much wider array of materials and may have somewhat different fuel requirements.7) To be published.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E)4 Symbols and abbreviated termsThe symbols and ab

42、breviated terms used in this part of ISO 17225 comply with the SI system of units as far as possible.d dry (dry basis)ar as receivedw-% weight-percentageA Designation for ash content, Adon dry basis w-%D Designation for diameter as received, D mmDE Designation for particle density as received g/cm3L

43、 Designation for length as received, L mmM Designation for moisture content as received on wet basis, Marw-%Q Designation for net calorific value as received, qp,net,arMJ/kg or kWh/kg at constant pressureNOTE 1 1 MJ/kg equals 1 GJ/t or 0,2778 kWh/kg (1 kWh/kg equals 1 MWh/t and 1 MWh/t is 3,6 MJ/kg)

44、. 1 g/cm3equals 1 kg/dm3. 1 mg/kg equals 0,000 1 % or 1 ppm.NOTE 2 Designation symbols are used in combination with a number to specify property levels in Table 1. For designation of chemical properties, chemical symbols like S (sulfur), Cl (chlorine), N (nitrogen) are used and the property class is

45、 added at the end of the symbol.5 Specification of graded wood briquettesThe specification of the wood briquettes is stated in accordance with Table 1 and Figure 1. Sampling and analysis of the properties shall be carried out in accordance with the methods mentioned in the normative references.Prope

46、rty class A1 and A2 represents virgin woods and chemically untreated wood residues. A1 represents fuels which are low in ash and nitrogen content, while class A2 has slightly higher ash and nitrogen content. Property class B allows chemically treated industrial wood by-products and residues and chem

47、ically untreated used wood.Chemically treated wood by-products and residues from wood processing industry (1.2.2) and chemically untreated used wood (1.3.1) are included in class B as long as they do not contain heavy metals or halogenated organic compounds as a result of treatment with wood preserv

48、atives or coating. In case of raw materials belonging to 1.2.2 (chemically treated wood according to ISO 17225-1, Table 1) the actual origin of the raw material shall be clearly described, e.g. 1.2.2, Residues from laminated wood production.EXAMPLE Briquettes of class B produced from 99 w-% sawdust

49、from spruce 1.2.1.2, 1 w-% may contain glued wood from wood beam production (amount of glue 0,1 %). ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 17225-3:2014ISO 17225-3:2014(E)KeyD diameterL1lengthL2widthL3height or diameter for cylinder briquettesFigure 1 Dimension of briquettesIf data for chemical or physical properties are available, further analysis may not be required.To ensure resources are used appropriately and the declaration is accurate, use the most appropriate measure below: