BS EN ISO 18613-2014 Pallets for materials handling Repair of flat wooden pallets《材料搬运用托盘 木制平托盘的修理》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 18613:2014Pallets for materials handling Repair of flat woodenpalletsBS EN ISO 18613:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO18613:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 18613:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation

2、 in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PKW/0/-/11, Packaging - Wood.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its

3、correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79326 4ICS 55.180.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Stra

4、tegy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 18613 November 2014 ICS 55.180.20 Supersedes EN ISO 18613:2003English Version Pallets for materials handling - Repair of flat wooden pallets (ISO 18613:201

5、4) Palettes pour la manutention et le transport des marchandises - Rparation des palettes plates en bois (ISO 18613:2014) Paletten fr die Handhabung von Gtern - Reparatur von Flachpaletten aus Holz (ISO 18613:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2014. CEN members are bound t

6、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-C

7、ENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has

8、the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxe

9、mbourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bruss

10、els 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 18613:2014 EBS EN ISO 18613:2014EN ISO 18613:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 18613:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 “Pallets for unit lo

11、ad method of materials handling“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 201

12、5, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Th

13、is document supersedes EN ISO 18613:2003. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

14、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 18613:2014

15、 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18613:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 18613:2014ISO 18613:2014(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Defects and damage criteria . 24.1 Overriding criterion 24.2 Nail joint strength . 24.3

16、Inspection 24.4 General conditions identifying an unacceptable pallet 25 Repair . 25.1 General . 25.2 Repair of pallets of known specification . 35.3 Repair of pallets of unknown specification 35.4 Marking . 55.5 Final inspection of repaired pallets. 56 Recycling - disposal 5Annex A (informative) De

17、fects and damage which make a 4-way block pallet unacceptable for use 6Annex B (informative) Defects and damage which make a perimeter base pallet unacceptable for use 8Annex C (informative) Defects and damage which make a 2-way stringer (bearer) pallet unacceptable for use .10Annex D (informative)

18、Defects or damage which make a partial 4-way pallet unacceptable for use .11Annex E (normative) Metal plates for repairing of notched stringers (bearers) 13Annex F (informative) Action needed for the repair of pallets of unknown specification 15Annex G (informative) Special accuracy and tolerance fo

19、r repaired pallets (e.g. for use in certain automatic handling systems) .16Bibliography .17 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 18613:2014ISO 18613:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)

20、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non

21、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are describ

22、ed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to t

23、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO

24、 list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as w

25、ell as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 51, Pallets for unit load method of materials handling.This second edition cancels a

26、nd replaces the first edition (ISO 18613:2003), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 18613:2014ISO 18613:2014(E)IntroductionMandatory requirements for recycling of packaging materials has led to an expansion of reuse, repair and recycling of wooden pallets. Thi

27、s International Standard is intended to assist this process, in that, through its implementation, the safety and longevity of repaired pallets will be maximised. This International Standard also refers particularly to new pallet standards and prescriptive pallet specifications in wide use.There is n

28、o requirement in this International Standard for pallet repairers to undertake tests, since, if guidance given in this International Standard is followed and systematic repair and inspection systems are used, then a successful repair is assumed to follow.There are four related International Standard

29、s: ISO 15629, Pallets for materials handling Quality of fasteners for assembly of new and repair of used, flat wooden pallets ISO 18333, Pallets for materials handling Quality of new wooden components for flat pallets ISO 18334, Pallets for materials handling Quality of assembly of new wooden pallet

30、s ISO 18613, Pallets for materials handling Repair of flat wooden pallets ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 18613:2014BS EN ISO 18613:2014Pallets for materials handling Repair of flat wooden pallets1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the maximum defects and damage allowed before a fla

31、t wooden pallet shall be repaired, and defines the minimum repair criteria that shall be used.This International Standard is applicable to wooden flat pallets repaired with wood based components.NOTE The maximum allowed defects and damage for pallets are described in this International Standard and

32、the Annexes A to D show examples of defects and damage which make the widely used pallets unacceptable for use. For other pallet types similar criteria should be set up. The repair criteria for pool and rental pallets are controlled by their respective controlling operators/owners, and may be subjec

33、t to a licence.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inclu

34、ding any amendments) applies.ISO 445, Pallets for materials handling VocabularyISO 15629, Pallets for materials handling Quality of fasteners for assembly of new and repair of used, flat, wooden palletsEN 1087-1:1994, Particleboards Determination of moisture resistance Boil test3 Terms and definitio

35、nsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 445 (some of which are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply.3.1boardtop deck board, bottom deck board, or stringer board3.2deckboardindividual member of a top or bottom deck3.3bottom deck boardindividual m

36、ember of bottom deck3.4stringerboardhorizontal member linking the blocks and deckboards3.5stringer or bearercontinuous longitudinal member underneath the top deck or between the top and bottom decks, which provides space for the entry of fork-lift forks and pallet-truck fingersINTERNATIONAL STANDARD

37、 ISO 18613:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 18613:2014ISO 18613:2014(E)4 Defects and damage criteria4.1 Overriding criterionThe overriding criterion for an unacceptable pallet is if its condition is such that it cannot be regarded as safe and that handling the pallet might be dangerou

38、s for persons or goods (as illustrated in Annexes A to D).4.2 Nail joint strengthNail joint strength is particularly important for the performance of pallets.4.3 InspectionInspection of a pallet shall take place before any handling, whether loaded or empty.4.4 General conditions identifying an unacc

39、eptable palletThe general conditions which make a pallet unacceptable for use are as follows.a) One deckboard missing or broken, either obliquely or across.b) Either one block, stringer (bearer) or stringerboard missing or broken.c) Missing wood on deckboards to such an extent that on one deckboard,

40、 two or more nail shanks are visible, or on more than two deckboards, one or more nail shanks are visible, or missing wood of more than 1/4 of the width of the board for 1/4 length. Missing wood on a deckboard between the blocks of more than 1/4 of the width of the deckboard.d) Splits on deckboards

41、of more than 1/2 of the width or the length of the deckboard, which cannot be securely nailed.e) Wings on pallets may only have missing wood from inner deckboard ends for a maximum of 1/3 of projecting wing length.f) Missing wood on blocks, stringers (bearers) or stringerboards, if more than one nai

42、l shank is visible at any one joint.g) Depending on use, dirty or contaminated pallet. If any doubt exists as to the nature of the contamination, care shall be taken in its identification and subsequent disposal.h) Older pallets with a combination of minor damage or loose joints and with a poor appe

43、arance may have a combination of issues and be unacceptable when viewed as a whole.i) Pallets with bad workmanship. Pallets with materials or components that have been previously incorrectly applied.j) Components affected by decay which could affect their mechanical properties.k) Full width splits o

44、f any length in stringer (bearer) notches.NOTE Attention is also drawn to publication UIC-Leaflet 4354 (2010) Repair of EUR flat pallets and EUR box pallets.5 Repair5.1 GeneralComponents with unacceptable defects or damage shall be removed and replaced by new or re-used components of one piece.2 ISO

45、 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 18613:2014ISO 18613:2014(E)5.1.1 Blocks of particleboardIf blocks of particleboard are used they shall conform to EN 1087-1. The density of the particle board shall be more than 580 kg per cubic metre.5.1.2 Bottom deckboardsBottom deckboards and the corners of the

46、pallet shall be chamfered, if required.5.1.3 Nail headsNail heads shall be countersunk so that the top of the head of the nail cannot be snagged above the surface.5.2 Repair of pallets of known specificationReplacement components shall be from new or re-used materials. They shall be in accordance wi

47、th the relevant specifications of the pallet and its repair requirements in the relevant standards. Re-used components shall conform to all the requirements of the new pallet component specifications. No missing wood or splits are allowed in these re-used components. The nails used and the final ass

48、embled pallet shall meet the requirements of the specifications for that pallet.NOTE Repair requirements may differ from the new pallet specification. Details as agreed by contract.Pallets which are unacceptable for use, shall be repaired or disposed of, and marking requirements met as defined in 5.

49、4.5.3 Repair of pallets of unknown specificationIf the specification is not known or no specification exists, the replacement components shall have the same dimensions and quality as the removed components. Replacement components may be from new or re-used materials. Components shall meet the conditions given in 5.3.3. Too many nail holes may weaken the component.5.3.1 Dimensional tolerancesThe general maximum permitted tolerances from basic dimensions for pallets of unknown specifications shall be as in Table 1. ISO 2014 All rights r