1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015Geotechnical investigation and testing Geotechnical monitoring by field instrumentationPart 1: General rulesBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 18674-1:2015.The UK participatio
2、n in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/526/3, Site investigation and ground testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users ar
3、e responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83379 3ICS 13.080.20; 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority
4、 of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 18674-1 May 2015 ICS 13.080.20; 93.020 English Version Geotechnical investigation and testing - Geotechni
5、cal monitoring by field instrumentation - Part 1: General rules (ISO 18674-1:2015) Reconnaissance et essais gotechniques - Surveillance gotechnique par instrumentation in situ - Partie 1: Rgles gnrales (ISO 18674-1:2015) Geotechnische Erkundung und Untersuchung - Geotechnische Messungen - Teil 1: Al
6、lgemeine Regeln (ISO 18674-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d
7、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translatio
8、n under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fo
9、rmer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMI
10、T EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 18674-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015Foreword This d
11、ocument (EN ISO 18674-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 182 “Geotechnics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 341 “Geotechnical Investigation and Testing” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa
12、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights
13、. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyp
14、rus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Unite
15、d Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 18674-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18674-1:2015 without any modification. EN ISO 18674-1:2015 (E)BS EN ISO 18674-1:2015ISO 18674-1:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and symbols 23.1 Terms . 23.2 Symbols . 44 Princi
16、pal requirements . 54.1 Geotechnical monitoring in connection with geotechnical design 54.2 Geotechnical monitoring in connection with specific questions . 54.3 Requirements of a geotechnical monitoring project 54.4 Geodetic measurements . 64.5 Safety requirements . 65 Requirements of a geotechnical
17、 monitoring system . 65.1 General . 65.2 Robustness . 75.3 Influencing factors . 75.4 Redundancy . 75.5 Stability of sensor signal . 75.6 Function check and calibration . 86 Location of measuring points and geotechnical parameters . 86.1 Location of measuring points . 86.1.1 The measuring points can
18、 be located at free surfaces, at the interface between any two media, or inside of a medium. 86.2 Measurement and monitoring of geotechnical parameters . 87 Carrying out the measurements . 98 Data processing and verification . 99 Reporting .109.1 Installation report . 109.2 Monitoring report 11Annex
19、 A (normative) Minimum requirements on content of instrument data sheets 13Annex B (normative) Geotechnical measurements in boreholes 14Annex C (informative) Field measurements in connection with the design and construction of geotechnical structures .17Annex D (informative) Measurement and monitori
20、ng of geotechnical key parameters .19Annex E (informative) Types of instruments and monitoring methods commonly used.21Bibliography .27 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015ISO 18674-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwid
21、e federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that
22、 committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this docume
23、nt and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives
24、, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development
25、of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific
26、 terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationISO 18674-1 was prepared by European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in c
27、ollaboration with ISO/TC 182, Geotechnics, Subcommittee SC 01, Geotechnical investigation and testing, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 18674 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geotechnical investigation and te
28、sting Geotechnical monitoring by field instrumentation: Part 1: General rulesThe following parts are under preparation: Part 2: Displacement measurements along a line: ExtensometersThe following parts are planned: Part 3: Displacement measurements across a line: Inclinometers Part 4: Piezometers Par
29、t 5: Total pressure cells Part 6: Hydraulic settlement gauges Part 7: Strain gauges Part 8: Load cells Part 9: Geodetic monitoring instruments Part 10: Vibration monitoring instrumentsNOTE For further information on geotechnical monitoring by field instrumentation, seeReferences 1 to 7.iv ISO 2015 A
30、ll rights reservedBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015Geotechnical investigation and testing Geotechnical monitoring by field instrumentation Part 1: General rules1 ScopeThis part of ISO 18674 lays out the general rules for the performance monitoring of the ground, of structures interacting with the ground, of ge
31、otechnical fills, and of geotechnical works.NOTE ISO 18674 fulfils the requirements for general rules for the performance monitoring of the ground, of structures interacting with the ground, of geotechnical fills, and of geotechnical works as part of the geotechnical investigation and testing accord
32、ing to EN 1997-18and EN 1997-29.Specifically, this part of ISO 18674 applies to field instrumentation and measurements carried out in connection with site investigations of soils and rocks, in connection with Observational Design procedures, in connection with the performance of geotechnical structu
33、res before, during, and after construction, for ground behaviour evaluation, e.g. unstable slopes, consolidation etc., for the proof or follow-up of a new equilibrium within the ground, after disturbance of its natural state by construction measures (e.g. foundation loads, excavation of soil, tunnel
34、ling), for the proof or follow-up of the stability, serviceability, and safety of structures and operations which might be influenced by geotechnical construction, for perpetuation of evidence, and for the evaluation and control of geotechnical works.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in
35、 whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 14688-1, Geotechnical investiga
36、tion and testing Identification and classification of soil Part 1: Identification and descriptionISO 14689-1, Geotechnical investigation and testing Identification and classification of rock Part 1: Identification and descriptionISO 22475-1, Geotechnical investigation and testing Sampling methods an
37、d groundwater measurements Part 1: Technical principles for executionISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18674-1:2015(E) ISO 2015
38、All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 18674-1:2015ISO 18674-1:2015(E)3 Terms and symbols3.1 TermsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 and the following apply.3.1.1geotechnical monitoringobservation of the ground behaviour and/or performance of geotechn
39、ical structures before, during, and/or after constructionNote 1 to entry: Geotechnical monitoring is an integral part of the Observational Design procedure (see EN 19971: 2004).Note 2 to entry: Geotechnical monitoring is based on field observation, including construction site inspection.3.1.2field i
40、nstrumentmeasuring tool to assist geotechnical monitoringNote 1 to entry: Monitoring by field instruments comprises the measurement of physical parameters, in particular, the change of the parameter values.3.1.3geotechnical key parameterphysical parameter indicative of the geotechnical issue under c
41、onsideration and subject to geotechnical monitoringEXAMPLE Displacement (absolute or relative), strain, inclination, stress, pore pressure, earth pressure, force, velocity, acceleration, temperature.3.1.4geotechnical monitoring projectentirety of aspects and processes which, in a specific project, a
42、re relevant for geotechnical monitoringNote 1 to entry: Includes planning, risk assessment, specifying, procurement, delivery, and installation of a project-specific monitoring system and collecting, processing, evaluating, and reporting of the monitoring data.3.1.5geotechnical monitoring conceptpre
43、liminary plan for the measurement of geotechnical key parameters developed within the conceptual design phase, identifying specific objectives such as risk mitigation to be addressed by monitoring, thereby considering type of measurement, measuring locations, and schedule(s) for carrying out the mea
44、surement3.1.6geotechnical monitoring planadvancement of the monitoring concept within the specification design phase3.1.7geotechnical monitoring systemhardware and software to provide field dataNote 1 to entry: Includes instruments signal, transmission (e.g. electric cables), data acquisition, and a
45、uxiliary units.Note 2 to entry: The performance (e.g. the accuracy, stability, precision) of the geotechnical monitoring system will not necessarily be identical to the performances of the system components.3.1.8geotechnical monitoring programmeentirety of those components of a monitoring project wh
46、ich can be systematically planned, consisting of a monitoring plan and monitoring system2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 18674-1:2015ISO 18674-1:2015(E)3.1.9commissioningdemonstration and acceptance of the correct functioning of an installed monitoring systemNote 1 to entry: The commissioning
47、 criteria are commonly defined in the monitoring plan.3.1.10instrument data sheetmanufacturers document containing instrument technical specifications3.1.11initial measurementfirst measurement after installation (see Figure 1)3.1.12zero measurementmeasurement carried out after stabilization of insta
48、llation effects (see Figure 1)Note 1 to entry: The zero measurement is often taken as reference for subsequent measurements, as it is commonly related to local space and time coordinates.Note 2 to entry: The zero measurement is commonly carried out with increased measuring effort, e.g. repetition of
49、 measurements, to provide a reliable datum for subsequent measurements.YX1234567Key1 initial measurement2 zero measurement3 reference measurement4 installation period5 stabilization period6 period of baseline measurements7 construction periodX timeY readingFigure 1 Definition of distinct measuring points during a geotechnical monitoring project in the period up to and including the construction phase3.1.13baseline measurementsmeasurements carried out, subsequent to the zero measurement, over a period of time befo
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