BS EN ISO 19009-2015 Small craft Electric navigation lights Performance of LED lights《小艇 电力导航灯 发光二极管灯的性能》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 19009:2015Small craft Electricnavigation lights Performance of LED lightsBS EN ISO 19009:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19009:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Com

2、mittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2

3、015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83468 4 ICS 47.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015.Amendments/corrigend

4、a issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19009 October 2015 ICS 47.080 English Version Small craft - Electric navigation lights - Performance of LED lights (ISO 19009:2015) Petits navires - Feux de navigation lectriques - Performa

5、nce des feux LED (ISO 19009:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Positionslaternen - Leistung von LED-Leuchten (ISO 19009:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions f

6、or giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thr

7、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bo

8、dies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

9、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldw

10、ide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19009:2015 EBS EN ISO 19009:2015EN ISO 19009:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 19009:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either

11、 by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CEN

12、ELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directiv

13、e(s), see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De

14、nmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement

15、notice The text of ISO 19009:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19009:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 19009:2015EN ISO 19009:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EC This European standard ha

16、s been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2013/53/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented

17、 as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regula

18、tions. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Abbreviated terms 25 Minimum requirem

19、ents 25.1 Luminous intensity and range of visibility . 25.2 Luminous intensity distribution 25.2.1 Horizontal luminous intensity distribution . 25.2.2 Vertical luminous intensity distribution . 35.3 Colorimetric requirements . 35.4 Flashing light 35.5 Electrical safety 45.6 Reflectors . 45.7 Power s

20、upply 45.8 General requirements . 45.8.1 General 45.8.2 Equipment category 45.8.3 Vibration . 55.8.4 Rain and spray . 55.8.5 Solar radiation . 55.8.6 Corrosion (salt mist) 55.8.7 Electromagnetic compatibility. 55.8.8 Compass safe distance 55.8.9 Housing temperature . 55.8.10 Mechanical shock 55.9 De

21、viations caused by service life conditions 55.10 Influence of temperature . 55.10.1 Influence of temperature on chromaticity coordinates and luminous intensity . 55.10.2 Dry heat and low temperature . 55.10.3 Pulse frequency . 66 Testing . 66.1 General . 66.1.1 Validity of IEC 60945:2002 . 66.1.2 Pe

22、rformance test and performance check . 66.1.3 Order of the tests . 66.1.4 Documentation 66.1.5 Light source 66.2 Photometric and colorimetric tests 66.2.1 Test voltage . 66.2.2 Photometric test . 76.2.3 Colorimetric test 96.2.4 Measurement of luminous intensity and chromaticity coordinates under the

23、 influence of temperature 106.2.5 Measurement of flashing lights 106.3 Explanations, supplements, or amendments to points in IEC 60945:2002 116.3.1 Corrosion (salt mist) .116.3.2 Extreme power supply .116.3.3 Dry heat 116.3.4 Damp heat . 116.3.5 Vibration 11 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents

24、PageBS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)6.3.6 Rain and spray 116.3.7 Solar radiation 126.3.8 EMC.126.4 Tests outside the scope of IEC 60945:2002 126.4.1 Shock . 126.4.2 Housing temperature 127 Marking .13Bibliography .14iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)ForewordISO

25、 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical com

26、mittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrot

27、echnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was draft

28、ed in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig

29、hts. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not consti

30、tute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe comm

31、ittee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)IntroductionThis document was developed to provide uniform criteria for the performance, construction, and testing of LED navigation lights. Conflicting national standar

32、ds might lead to confusion on the part of operators and manufacturers of craft, as well as manufacturers of LED navigation lights. These conflicts could lead to barriers to trade.If the colour locus of navigation light is within the coordinates specified in this document, the COLREGs, CCNR1and CEVNI

33、2requirements relating to colour loci are satisfied.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19009:2015Small craft Electric navigation lights Performance of LED lights1 ScopeThis International Standard applies to requirements and testing for navigation lights with permanently fixed light emitting di

34、ode (LED) assemblies for small craft up to 24 m length of the hull.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

35、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 11664-1, Colorimetry Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observersCIE 15, ColorimetryCIE 69, Methods of characterizing illuminance meters and luminance meters Performance, characteristics and specificationsCIE 70:1987

36、, Measurement of absolute luminous intensity distributionsIEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)IEC 60945:2002, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 60068-2-27:2008, Envir

37、onmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: ShockCOLREGs, International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 19723 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1flashing lightlight flashing at regular intervals at a frequenc

38、y of 120 flashes or more per minute3.2navigation lightcoloured source of illumination used to signal a crafts position, heading, and status3.3signal lightlight radiated by navigation lights3.4range of visibilitydistance up to which the light of the navigation light can be seen3.5rated voltagevoltage

39、 or voltage range specified by the manufacturer for the operation of the navigation lightINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19009:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)3.6zero signal directionhorizontal direction of radiation of a navigation light in the centre-line plan

40、e or parallel to itNote 1 to entry: The zero signal direction is designated in this standard as either 0 or “dead ahead”.4 Abbreviated termsFor the purposes of this document, the following abbreviated terms apply.CIE International Commission on IlluminationCOLREG International Regulations for Preven

41、ting Collisions at Sea, 1972LED Light Emitting Diode5 Minimum requirements5.1 Luminous intensity and range of visibilityI0is the photometric luminous intensity in candela (cd) that is measured in the laboratory at rated voltage.IBis the luminous intensity under operating conditions in candela (cd) w

42、hich takes into account, for example, the ageing of the light source, contamination of the optical system, and voltage drop of the crafts power supply system.For the values listed in Table 1, IBis assumed to be 20 % less than the photometric luminous intensity I0.The range of visibility given on the

43、 navigation light depends on the interval for I0in Table 1 in which the luminous intensity I0actually measured lies. A navigation light shall not be marked with a higher or lower figure.Table 1 Range of visibility, luminous intensities and range of visibility designationsNominal range of the navigat

44、ion lightMinimum range valueMaximum range valueOperational luminous intensity (IB)Horizontal minimum photometric luminous intensity (I0)aHorizontal maximum photometric luminous intensity (I0)anm nm km nm km cd cd cd1 1 1,85 2 3,70 0,9 1,1 5,42 2 3,70 5 9,26 4,3 5,4 653 3 5,56 5 9,26 12 15 655 5 9,26

45、 7, 5 13,9 52 65 257aTo be measured in the laboratory.5.2 Luminous intensity distribution5.2.1 Horizontal luminous intensity distributionThe requirements of the COLREGs apply.For the purpose of this document, the COLREGs expression “almost zero” or “practical cut-off” is defined as a value of not gr

46、eater than 12,5 % of the average photometric luminous intensity . The angle between two measurements shall not exceed 0,2.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19009:2015ISO 19009:2015(E)In the case of two-colour or three-colour navigation lights, the luminous intensity distribution shall be unifo

47、rm so that in the arc of visibility of 3 on each side of the zero signal direction, the maximum permissible photometric luminous intensity of the port and starboard segments shall not be exceeded and the minimum required photometric luminous intensity shall not be less than the required value.The ho

48、rizontal luminous intensity distribution of the navigation light shall be uniform over the entire radiation angle so that the maximum and minimum values of the photometric luminous intensity do not differ by more than a factor of 1,5.5.2.2 Vertical luminous intensity distributionThe requirements of

49、the COLREGs apply.In addition, the maximum vertical luminous intensity shall not exceed the horizontal luminous intensity at 0 by more than a factor of 1,5. Navigation lights with vertical luminous intensity distribution according to COLREGs, Annex I, 10 (a) specified for engine-driven craft only shall be marked accordingly.5.3 Colorimetric requirementsThe chromaticity areas given in Table 2 apply.Table 2 Colour range verticesSignal light colourCoordinates of the verticesWhite x 0,310 0,443 0,500 0,500 0,453 0,310y 0,283 0,