BS EN ISO 19141-2009 Geographic information - Schema for moving features《地理信息 移动要素的规划》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO19141:2009ICS 35.240.70NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGeographicinformation Schemafor moving featuresLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standa

2、rd is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19141:2009. It is identical with ISO 19141:2008. It supersedes BS ISO 19141:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee

3、 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 19141:2009This British St

4、andard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2008 BSI 2009Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 December 2009 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 19141:2008 as BS EN ISO 19141:2009ISBN 978 0 580 67334 4Licensed Copy: W

5、ang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19141August 2009ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Schema for moving features (ISO19141:2008)Information gographique - Schma des entits mobiles(I

6、SO 19141:2008)Geoinformation - Schema fr sich bewegende Objekte (ISO19141:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 July 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national

7、 standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any ot

8、her language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

9、Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KO

10、MITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19141:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c

11、) BSIForeword The text of ISO 19141:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19141:2009 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secr

12、etariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is d

13、rawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follo

14、wing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slov

15、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19141:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19141:2009 without any modification. ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDAR

16、DS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Introduction . v 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 2.1 Conformance classes. 1 2.2 Requirements 2 3 Normative references . 2 4 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms 3 4.1 Terms and definitions. 3 4.2 Abbrevi

17、ated terms 5 5 Package Moving Features. 6 5.1 Semantics 6 5.2 Package structure. 7 5.3 Class hierarchy . 7 6 Package Geometry Types . 9 6.1 Package semantics. 9 6.2 Type MF_OneParamGeometry . 9 6.3 Type MF_TemporalGeometry . 11 6.4 Type MF_Trajectory. 12 6.5 Type MF_TemporalTrajectory. 14 6.6 Class

18、MF_PositionExpression . 20 6.7 Type MF_SecondaryOffset . 20 6.8 Type MF_MeasureFunction 21 7 Package Prism Geometry . 22 7.1 Package structure. 22 7.2 CodeList MF_GlobalAxisName. 23 7.3 Type MF_LocalGeometry 25 7.4 Type MF_PrismGeometry . 27 7.5 Type MF_RigidTemporalGeometry 28 7.6 Type MF_RotationM

19、atrix . 29 7.7 Type MF_TemporalOrientation. 30 8 Moving features in application schemas 30 8.1 Introduction . 30 8.2 Representing the spatial characteristics of moving features 31 8.3 Associations of moving features 31 8.4 Operations of moving features 31 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 32 A

20、.1 Application schemas for data transfer . 32 A.2 Application schemas for data with operations 32 Annex B (informative) UML Notation 34 B.1 Introduction . 34 B.2 Class. 34 B.3 Stereotype . 34 B.4 Attribute . 35 B.5 Operation . 35 B.6 Constraint 36 B.7 Note 36 BS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E

21、)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIiv ISO 2009 All rights reservedB.8 Association 36 B.9 Role name 36 B.10 Multiplicity 37 B.11 Navigability 37 B.12 Aggregation . 37 B.13 Composition 38 B.14 Dependency. 38 B.15 Generalization 38 B.16 R

22、ealization . 39 Annex C (informative) Interpolating between orientations 40 C.1 Introduction . 40 C.2 Euler rotations and gimbal lock. 40 C.3 Interpolating between two orientation matrices 42 C.4 Interpolating between other orientation representations . 44 C.5 Sample interpolation. 45 Bibliography .

23、 49 BS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIv ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard specifies a conceptual schema that addresses moving features, i.e., features whose lo

24、cations change over time. This schema includes classes, attributes, associations and operations that provide a common conceptual framework that can be implemented to support various application areas that deal with moving features, including: Location Based Services, Intelligent Transportation Syste

25、ms, Tracking and navigation (land-based, marine, or space), and Modeling and simulation. The schema specifies mechanisms to describe motion consisting of translation and/or rotation of the feature, but not including deformation of the feature. The schema is based on the concept of a one parameter se

26、t of geometries that may be viewed as a set of leaves or a set of trajectories, where a leaf represents the geometry of the moving feature at a particular value of the parameter (e.g., a point in time) and a trajectory is a curve that represents the path of a point in the geometry of the moving feat

27、ure as it moves with respect to the parameter. BS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis page deliberately set blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontro

28、lled Copy, (c) BSIINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Geographic information Schema for moving features 1 Scope This International Standard defines a method to describe the geometry of a feature that moves as a rigid body. Such movement has the following characteristics. a) The feat

29、ure moves within any domain composed of spatial objects as specified in ISO 19107. b) The feature may move along a planned route, but it may deviate from the planned route. c) Motion may be influenced by physical forces, such as orbital, gravitational, or inertial forces. d) Motion of a feature may

30、influence or be influenced by other features, for example: 1) The moving feature might follow a predefined route (e.g. road), perhaps part of a network, and might change routes at known points (e.g. bus stops, waypoints). 2) Two or more moving features may be “pulled” together or pushed apart (e.g.

31、an airplane will be refuelled during flight, a predator detects and tracks a prey, refugee groups join forces). 3) Two or more moving features may be constrained to maintain a given spatial relationship for some period (e.g. tractor and trailer, convoy). This International Standard does not address

32、other types of change to the feature. Examples of changes that are not adressed include the following: The deformation of features. The succession of either features or their associations. The change of non-spatial attributes of features. The features geometric representation cannot be embedded in a

33、 geometric complex that contains the geometric representations of other features, since this would require the other features representations to be updated as the feature moves. Because this International Standard is concerned with the geometric description of feature movement, it does not specify a

34、 mechanism for describing feature motion in terms of geographic identifiers. This is done, in part, in ISO 19133. 2 Conformance 2.1 Conformance classes 2.1.1 Introduction This International Standard specifies four conformance classes (Table 1). They are differentiated on the basis of two criteria: p

35、urpose and level of complexity. EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)BS EN ISO 19141:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved2.1.2 Purpose This International Standard may be used in support of data transfer. Operations defi

36、ned for objects are irrelevant to data transfer, which requires only descriptions of the state of the objects at the time of transfer. Thus, two conformance classes require only the implementation of attributes and associations of the classes specified in the schema. The other two conformance classe

37、s support the object-oriented implementation of systems or interfaces; they require implementation of operations as well as implementation of attributes and associations. 2.1.3 Complexity Many applications do not need a complete description of the geometry of a feature and its orientation at any poi

38、nt in time. Their requirements are satisfied by describing the movement of a single reference point on the feature using its trajectory as specified in Clause 6. One pair of conformance classes supports these simple applications. Other applications need knowledge of the positions at each time of all

39、 points or a significant subset of the points on a moving feature. They require the full description provided by the prism geometry specified in Clause 7. Table 1 Conformance classes Purpose Complexity Data Transfer Data with operations Trajectory A.1.1 A.2.1 Prism Geometry A.1.2 A.2.2 2.2 Requireme

40、nts To conform to this International Standard, an application schema shall satisfy the requirements of the Abstract Test Suite in Annex A. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited ap

41、plies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/TS 19103, Geographic information Conceptual schema language ISO 19107, Geographic information Spatial schema ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema ISO 19109, Geographic in

42、formation Rules for application schema ISO 19133, Geographic information Location-based services Tracking and navigation BS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2009 All rights reserved 34 Terms,

43、 definitions, and abbreviated terms 4.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1.1 base representation moving features representation, using a local origin and local ordinate vectors, of a geometric object at a given reference time NOTE

44、1 A rigid geometric object may undergo translation or rotation, but remains congruent with its base representation. NOTE 2 The local origin and ordinate vectors establish an engineering coordinate reference system (ISO 19111), also called a local frame or a local Euclidean coordinate system. 4.1.2 c

45、urve 1-dimensional geometric primitive, representing the continuous image of a line ISO 19107:2003, definition 4.23 NOTE The boundary of a curve is the set of points at either end of the curve. If the curve is a cycle, the two ends are identical, and the curve (if topologically closed) is considered

46、 to not have a boundary. The first point is called the start point, and the last is the end point. Connectivity of the curve is guaranteed by the “continuous image of a line“ clause. A topological theorem states that a continuous image of a connected set is connected. 4.1.3 design coordinate referen

47、ce system engineering coordinate reference system in which the base representation of a moving object is specified 4.1.4 feature abstraction of real world phenomena ISO 19101:2002, definition 4.11 NOTE A feature may occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance shall be used when

48、only one is meant. 4.1.5 feature association relationship that links instances of one feature type with instances of the same or a different feature type ISO 19110:2004, definition 4.2 NOTE Feature associations include aggregation of features. 4.1.6 feature attribute characteristic of a feature ISO

49、19101:2002, definition 4.12 4.1.7 feature operation operation that every instance of a feature type may perform ISO 19110:2004, definition 4.5 BS EN ISO 19141:2009EN ISO 19141:2009 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/05/2010 08:13, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4 ISO 2009 All rights reserved4.1.8 foliation one parameter set of geometries such that each point in the prism of the set is in one and only one trajectory and in one and only one leaf 4.1.9