1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 20312:2011Petroleum and natural gasindustries Design andoperating limits of drillstrings with aluminium alloycomponents (ISO 20312:2011)BS EN ISO 20312:2011 BRITISH STA
2、NDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 20312:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and equipment for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this
3、committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 54269 5 ICS 75.180.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fr
4、om legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 20312 October 2011 ICS 75.180.10 Eng
5、lish Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operating limits of drill strings with aluminium alloy components (ISO 20312:2011) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Conception et limites de fonctionnement des garnitures de forage en alliage daluminium (ISO 20312:2011) Erdl- und
6、 Erdgasindustrie - Auslegung und Einsatzgrenzen von Bohrstrngen aus Aluminium-Bohrgestngen (ISO 20312:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
7、 Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (E
8、nglish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu
9、m, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMIT
10、TEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 20312:2011: EBS EN ISO 20312:2011EN
11、 ISO 20312:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 20312:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and off
12、shore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting nat
13、ional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/C
14、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
15、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20312:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 20312:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E
16、) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Symbols 3 3.3 Abbreviated terms . 7 4 Properties of ADP and tool joints 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 New
17、pipes and tool joints data . 8 4.3 Buoyant weight 8 4.4 Mechanical properties . 8 4.5 ADP with integral tool joint and heavy wall ADP . 11 5 Considerations and limitations of drill string design using ADP . 15 5.1 Application aspects of aluminium alloy drill pipe 15 5.2 General principles of alumini
18、um drill string assembly design . 16 5.3 Influence of temperature on choice of material for drill pipe . 17 5.4 Resistance to hydroabrasive and corrosive damage 23 5.5 Buckling . 24 6 Basic requirements for calculation of drill strings containing ADP 26 7 Drill pipe operation 27 7.1 Operations manag
19、ement 27 7.2 General drill pipe operating recommendations . 27 7.3 Fatigue strength limitations . 31 7.4 Combined load capacity limitation 32 8 Wear-based inspection, identification and classification of aluminium drill pipe . 36 8.1 Inspection . 36 8.2 Wear-based marking and identification of pipe
20、and tool joints 38 8.3 Wear-based pipe classification 39 8.4 Wear-based tool joints classification 40 8.5 Pipe repairing and discarding 40 9 Transportation and storage of pipe . 41 9.1 Transportation of pipe 41 9.2 Storage of pipe 41 Annex A (informative) Drill pipe design, range and technical prope
21、rties of integral tool joint ADP and heavy wall ADP . 42 Annex B (normative) Calculations 47 Annex C (informative) Conversion of SI units to USC units . 58 Bibliography 59 BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardiz
22、ation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
23、 represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standar
24、ds are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intern
25、ational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20312 wa
26、s prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction The function of this International Standard is to define operating limit
27、s of aluminium drill pipes and recommend design criteria for the drill stem containing such aluminium drill pipes. This International Standard contains formulas and figures to aid in the design and selection of equipment to meet a specific drilling condition. In this International Standard, data are
28、 expressed in the International System of units (SI). Users of this International Standard need to be aware that further or differing requirements could be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a manufacturer from offering, or the purchaser from a
29、ccepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application, particularly where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the manufacturer will need to identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details. This
30、International Standard includes provisions of various nature. These are identified by the use of certain verbal forms: “shall” is used to indicate that a provision is mandatory; “should” is used to indicate that a provision is not mandatory, but recommended as good practice; “may” is used to indicat
31、e that a provision is optional. BS EN ISO 20312:2011BS EN ISO 20312:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20312:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Design and operating limits of drill strings with aluminium alloy components 1 Scope This International Standard applies
32、 to design and operating limits for drill strings containing aluminium alloy pipes manufactured in accordance with ISO 15546. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un
33、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of personnel ISO 15546, Petroleum and natural gas industries Aluminium alloy drill pipe ASNT Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A, Perso
34、nnel Qualification and Certification in Non-destructive Testing 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 aluminium alloy pipe body aluminium alloy pipe formed by extrusion, includ
35、ing upsets and protector thickening 3.1.2 aluminium alloy drill pipe aluminium alloy pipe body with threaded steel tool joints 3.1.3 box tool joint part that has internal tool-joint thread 3.1.4 buckling unstable lateral deflection of a drill stem component under compressive effective axial force 3.
36、1.5 corrosion adverse chemical alteration or destruction of a metal by air, moisture or chemicals BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3.1.6 critical buckling load load level associated with initiation of drill stem components buckling 3.1.7 dogleg sharp change of dire
37、ction in a well bore 3.1.8 dogleg severity measure of the amount of change in the inclination and/or direction of a borehole, usually expressed in degrees per 30 m interval 3.1.9 drill string complete assembly from the swivel or top drive to the drill bit, which can contain the kelly, drill pipes, s
38、ubs, drill collars and other bottom hole assembly (BHA) members, such as stabilizers, reamers and junk baskets 3.1.10 effective axial force force created by adverse combinations of axial load and pressure 3.1.11 helical buckling buckling in which drill stem components form a helix or spiral shape 3.
39、1.12 manufacturer firm, company or corporation responsible for marking the product NOTE Marking by the manufacturer warrants that the product conforms to this International Standard, and it is the manufacturer who is responsible for compliance with all of its applicable provisions. 3.1.13 new class
40、pipe wear-based classification of pipe not having been put in service 3.1.14 pin tool joint part that has external tool-joint thread 3.1.15 premium class, class 2 pipe wear-based classification of pipe worn to an extent listed in Tables 12 and 13 3.1.16 sinusoidal buckling buckling of drill stem com
41、ponents in a sinusoidal shape 3.1.17 slip area area within a small distance along the pipe body from the box end, clamped by the pipe slips during the pulling and running operations 3.1.18 tool joint steel tool joint element for drill pipes consisting of two parts (pin and box) BS EN ISO 20312:2011I
42、SO 20312:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.1.19 TT type thread trapezoidal-shaped thread connecting aluminium pipe body and steel joint NOTE See ISO 15546. 3.2 Symbols A factor depending on the failure theory selected for calculations and adjusted for anisotropy of drill pipe material Abbox cr
43、oss-sectional area at 9,525 mm from the bearing face Adpdrill pipe cross-sectional area AODcross-sectional area circumscribed by pipe outside diameter Appin cross-sectional area at 15,875 mm from the bearing face Apbcross-sectional area of pin Apor box Ab, whichever is smaller Azcross-sectional area
44、 of drill pipe in upset part aecoefficient of linear expansion of material awcross-sectional area of pipe wall with regard to pipe ovality B variable b strain reduction factor C pitch diameter of thread at gauge point c area coverage coefficient Ddppipe body outside diameter Dhaverage diameter of th
45、e borehole at the regarded interval Dmaxmaximum outside diameter of pipe Dminminimum outside diameter Dptprotector outside diameter Dtjtool joint outside diameter DUoutside diameter of drill pipe in upset part D conventional outside diameter of drilling pipe with tool joint ddppipe body inside diame
46、ter dppin inside diameter BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reservedE modulus of elasticity or Youngs modulus F variable f friction factor g acceleration of gravity, 9,81m/s2H thread height not truncated Hdmdrilling mud depth h fluid depth hDSdrilling string setting depth h
47、Kwell depth at the upper limit of drill string section hK1well depth at the lower limit of drill string section I moment of inertia of the pipe body in regard to transverse axis (at bending) J drill pipe moment of inertia with respect to its diameter K transverse load factor k plastic-to-elastic-col
48、lapse ratio L strength-to-weight ratio L1/2half the distance between tool joints LAlstrength-to-weight ratio of aluminium Ldppipe length with tool joint (the distance between the tool joint box face and the pin shoulder) Lpclength of the pin that mates with the box Lslength of slip contact with dril
49、l pipe LStstrength-to-weight ratio of steel lKlength of section “K” MBmass per unit length of plain end pipe body Mdpmass per unit length of drill pipe MKmass per unit length of drill pipe in drill string section “K” mbmass of plain end pipe body mpmass gain due to protector thickening mtjtool joint mass BS EN ISO 20312:2011ISO 20312:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 5mumass gain due to upsets n number of the drill string sections Oiinitial ovality P load applied to the drill string P0collapse pressure Pcminimum collapse pressu
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