BS EN ISO 21009-2-2015 Cryogenic vessels Static vacuum insulated vessels Operational requirements《低温容器 静态真空绝缘容器 操作要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 21009-2:2015Cryogenic vessels Staticvacuum insulated vesselsPart 2: Operational requirements (ISO21009-2:2015)BS EN ISO 21009-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO21009-2:2015. It supersedes BS EN 13458-3:2

2、003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PVE/18, Cryogenic vessels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a

3、contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 78168 1ICS 23.020.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the a

4、uthority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 21009-2 December 2015 ICS 23.020.40 Supersedes EN 13458-3:2003English Version Cryogenic vessels - Static vacuum ins

5、ulated vessels - Part 2: Operational requirements (ISO 21009-2:2015) Rcipients cryogniques - Rcipients fixes isols sous vide - Partie 2: Exigences de fonctionnement (ISO 21009-2:2015) Kryo-Behlter - Ortsfeste vakuumisolierte Behlter - Teil 2: Betriebsanforderungen (ISO 21009-2:2015) This European St

6、andard was approved by CEN on 24 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

7、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

8、ts own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ

9、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

10、 NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 21009-2:2015 EBS EN ISO 21009-2:2015EN ISO 21009-2:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN IS

11、O 21009-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 220 “Cryogenic vessels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 268 “Cryogenic vessels and specific hydrogen technologies applications” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status

12、 of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

13、patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13458-3:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essen

14、tial requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standar

15、d: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

16、, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 21009-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 21009-2:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 21009-2:2015EN ISO 21009-2:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the E

17、ssential Requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 Ma

18、y 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member Sta

19、te, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this Internati

20、onal Standard and Directive 2014/68/EU Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this standard Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 2014/68/EU Qualifying remarks/Notes Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Annex I 3.4 Operating instructions WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable t

21、o the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 21009-2:2015ISO 21009-2:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Personnel training 25 General safety requirements . 35.1 General . 35.2 Safety considerations 36 Installation . 36.1 General

22、 requirements . 36.2 Outdoor installation . 46.3 Indoor installation . 46.4 Safety distances 57 Inspection 67.1 General . 67.2 Inspection before putting into service . 67.3 Marking and labelling . 67.4 Handover documents 67.5 Equipment . 67.6 Periodic inspection 77.6.1 General 77.6.2 Inspections 77.

23、7 Inspection of pressure-relief devices. 77.7.1 General 77.7.2 Certificates and marking . 87.7.3 Visual inspection 87.7.4 Performance test 87.7.5 Changing bursting discs (inner vessel) 98 Putting into service 99 Filling 910 Taking out of service .1011 Maintenance and repair .1012 Additional requirem

24、ents for flammable gases 1112.1 General 1112.2 Electrical equipment . 1112.3 Grounding (earthing) system 1112.4 Installation . 1212.5 Filling 1312.6 Maintenance, repair and taking out of service . 1313 Emergency equipment/procedures 13Annex A (informative) Safety distances14Bibliography .15 ISO 2015

25、 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 21009-2:2015ISO 21009-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO

26、 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates cl

27、osely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria

28、 needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat

29、ent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used

30、 in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barr

31、iers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 220, Cryogenic vessels.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 21009-2:2006), which has been technically revised.ISO 21009 consists of the foll

32、owing parts, under the general title Cryogenic vessels Static vacuum insulated vessels: Part 1: Design, fabrication, inspection and tests Part 2: Operational requirementsiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 21009-2:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21009-2:2015(E)Cryogenic vessels Static vacuum ins

33、ulated vessels Part 2: Operational requirements1 ScopeThis part of ISO 21009 specifies operational requirements for static vacuum insulated vessels designed for a maximum allowable pressure of more than 50 kPa (0,5 bar). It may also be used as a guideline for vessels designed for a maximum allowable

34、 pressure of less than 50 kPa (0,5 bar).This part of ISO 21009 applies to vessels designed for cryogenic fluids specified in ISO 21009-1.Static cryogenic vessels are often partly equipped by the manufacturer, but may be installed or re-installed by another party, such as the operator, user or owner.

35、NOTE 1 For the installation of these vessels, additional requirements can apply; these are defined in specific regulations.NOTE 2 Some requirements of this standard can be covered by local regulations, e.g. safety distances, occupational safety and health. Where there is a conflict between the requi

36、rements of this International Standard and any applicable local regulation, the local regulation always takes precedence.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated ref

37、erences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 23208, Cryogenic vessels Cleanliness for cryogenic serviceISO 21009-1, Cryogenic vessels Static vacuum-insulated vessels Part 1: Design, fabrication,

38、inspection and tests3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1putting into serviceoperation by which a vessel (3.8) is prepared to be usedNote 1 to entry: It applies to either a new vessel being used for the first time or an existing vesse

39、l being returned to service.3.2fillingoperation by which a vessel (3.8) undergoes a prefill check, filling with a cryogenic fluid and an after-fill check3.3withdrawaloperation by which the product is taken from a vessel (3.8) connected to the supply system ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 210

40、09-2:2015ISO 21009-2:2015(E)3.4outdoor locationlocation outside of any building or structure and not enclosed by more than two walls3.5underground locationarea or room whose ground or floor is on all sides significantly lower than the adjacent ground surfacesNote 1 to entry: Installations are to be

41、considered on an individual basis after a suitable and sufficient risk assessment has been carried out.3.6safety distanceminimum distance separating a piece of equipment from its inherent hazard that will mitigate the effect of a likely foreseeable incident and prevent a minor incident escalating in

42、to a larger incidentNote 1 to entry: The safety distance will also be determined to provide protection from foreseeable external impact (e.g. roadway, flare) or activities outside the control of the operation (e.g. plant or customer station boundary).3.7gas releaseescape of gas due to operating cond

43、itions, or to malfunctions that cannot be reasonably excludedNote 1 to entry: Gas release for operating reasons can be produced, for example, on vent lines and pressure-release lines.Note 2 to entry: Gas escape due to malfunctions which cannot be excluded can occur, for example, in the case of overf

44、illing, failure of fittings, loose connections, faulty operation, and leakages.3.8vesselthermally insulated vessel intended for use with one or more cryogenic fluids in a stationary conditionSOURCE: ISO 21009-1, 3.19, modified: Term changed to short form “vessel” for this document3.9authorized perso

45、nperson authorized by the applicable regulations4 Personnel trainingOnly persons trained for the specific task shall be allowed to install, put into service, fill, handle, operate or maintain the vessel and its equipment.The training programme shall include normal operating procedures; product and h

46、azard identification; safe operating limits; emergency procedures; physical and chemical properties of the vessels contents and their effects on the human body; personnel protective equipment (e.g. safety boots, goggles, gloves).Training shall be repeated as necessary to ensure that personnel remain

47、 competent. A training record shall be maintained which details the information personnel have received.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 21009-2:2015ISO 21009-2:2015(E)5 General safety requirements5.1 GeneralIdentification labels and plates shall not be removed or defaced.Appropriate warning

48、signs regarding product and operational hazards and personnel protective equipment requirements shall be displayed.Parts under pressure shall be disconnected only if they have been previously depressurized.All surfaces which may come in contact with the product shall be kept free from oil and grease

49、. For cleanliness requirements, see ISO 23208.Leaking valves or connections should be depressurized before rectification. When this is not possible, leaking valves under pressure shall be tightened using suitable tools and procedures. Direct flame or intense heat shall never be used to raise the pressure or de-ice frozen components.Valve outlets shall be kept clean, dry and free from contaminants.Vessels and their accessories shall not be modified without proper authorization.5.2 Safety considerationsIn all operations and training, t