BS EN ISO 22476-11-2017 Geotechnical investigation and testing Field testing Flat dilatometer test《土工调查和检验 现场检验 扁平膨胀计试验》.pdf

1、Geotechnical investigation and testing Field testingPart 11: Flat dilatometer testBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 22476-11 May 2017 ICS 93.020 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 22476-11:2

2、005English Version Geotechnical investigation and testing - Field testing - Part 11: Flat dilatometer test (ISO 22476-11:2017) Reconnaissance et essais gotechniques - Essais en place - Partie 11: Essai au dilatomtre plat (ISO 22476-11:2017) Geotechnische Erkundung und Untersuchung - Felduntersuchung

3、en - Teil 11: Flachdilatometerversuch (ISO 22476-11:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 March 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without

4、any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lang

5、uage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar

6、k, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COM

7、MITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 22476-11:2017 ENational

8、forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 22476-11:2017. It is identical to ISO 22476-11:2017. It supersedes DD CEN ISO/TS 22476-11:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/526/3, Site investigation and ground test

9、ing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI St

10、andards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87491 8ICS 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDa

11、te Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 22476-11 May 2017 ICS 93.020 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 22476-11:2005English Version Geotechnical investigation and testing - Field testing - Part 11: Flat dilatometer test (ISO 22476-11:2017) Reco

12、nnaissance et essais gotechniques - Essais en place - Partie 11: Essai au dilatomtre plat (ISO 22476-11:2017) Geotechnische Erkundung und Untersuchung - Felduntersuchungen - Teil 11: Flachdilatometerversuch (ISO 22476-11:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 March 2017. CEN members

13、are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application t

14、o the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

15、Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

16、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marn

17、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 22476-11:2017 EBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017EN ISO 22476-11:2017 (E) 2 European foreword This document (EN ISO 22476-11:2017) has been prepared by Technical Comm

18、ittee ISO/TC 182 “Geotechnics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 341 “Geotechnical Investigation and Testing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsemen

19、t, at the latest by November 2017 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifyi

20、ng any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 22476-11:2005. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

21、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kin

22、gdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22476-11:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22476-11:2017 without any modification. ISO 22476-11:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and symbols 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.2 Symbols . 44 Equipment . 44.1 Dilatom

23、eter equipment . 44.2 Insertion apparatus 65 Test procedure 75.1 Maintenance and checks . 75.2 Membrane calibration procedure . 85.3 Flat dilatometer test . 85.3.1 Operations before testing . 85.3.2 Basic test procedure . 85.3.3 C-pressure readings 95.3.4 Operations after testing . 95.4 DMT dissipat

24、ion test (DMTA) . 95.5 DMT short dissipation test (DMTA-s) . 95.6 Safety requirements . 106 Test results .107 Report .117.1 General 117.2 Reporting of test results . 117.2.1 General information .117.2.2 Location of sounding .127.2.3 Test equipment .127.2.4 Test procedure 137.2.5 Test results . 137.3

25、 Presentation of results 13Annex A (informative) Example interpretation formulae .15Bibliography .17 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017ISO 22476-11:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and symbols 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.

26、2 Symbols . 44 Equipment . 44.1 Dilatometer equipment . 44.2 Insertion apparatus 65 Test procedure 75.1 Maintenance and checks . 75.2 Membrane calibration procedure . 85.3 Flat dilatometer test . 85.3.1 Operations before testing . 85.3.2 Basic test procedure . 85.3.3 C-pressure readings 95.3.4 Opera

27、tions after testing . 95.4 DMT dissipation test (DMTA) . 95.5 DMT short dissipation test (DMTA-s) . 95.6 Safety requirements . 106 Test results .107 Report .117.1 General 117.2 Reporting of test results . 117.2.1 General information .117.2.2 Location of sounding .127.2.3 Test equipment .127.2.4 Test

28、 procedure 137.2.5 Test results . 137.3 Presentation of results 13Annex A (informative) Example interpretation formulae .15Bibliography .17 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017ISO 22476-11:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a wo

29、rldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented o

30、n that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this

31、document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Dire

32、ctives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the dev

33、elopment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary n

34、ature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.ISO

35、22476-11 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 341, Geotechnical investigating and testing, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 182, Geotechniques, in accordance with the agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna

36、 Agreement).This first edition of ISO 22476-11 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 22476-11:2005, which has been technically revised.A list of all parts in the ISO 22476 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 22476-11:2017ISO 22476-11:2017(E)ForewordISO (the Internat

37、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

38、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

39、ardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordan

40、ce with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details

41、 of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an en

42、dorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the followi

43、ng URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.ISO 22476-11 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 341, Geotechnical investigating and testing, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 182, Geotechniques, in accordance with the agreement on te

44、chnical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This first edition of ISO 22476-11 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 22476-11:2005, which has been technically revised.A list of all parts in the ISO 22476 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved INTERNATIONAL STANDA

45、RD ISO 22476-11:2017(E)Geotechnical investigation and testing Field testing Part 11: Flat dilatometer test1 ScopeThis document establishes guidelines for the equipment requirements, execution of and reporting on flat dilatometer tests. NOTE This document fulfils the requirements for flat dilatometer

46、 tests as part of the geotechnical investigation and testing according to EN 1997-1 and EN 1997-2.The basic flat dilatometer test consists of inserting vertically into the soil a blade-shaped steel probe with a thin expandable circular steel membrane mounted flush on one face and determining two pre

47、ssures at selected depth intervals: the contact pressure exerted by the soil against the membrane when the membrane is flush with the blade and, subsequently, the pressure exerted when the central displacement of the membrane reaches 1,10 mm.Results of flat dilatometer tests are used mostly to obtai

48、n information on soil stratigraphy, in situ state of stress, deformation properties and shear strength. It is also used to detect slip surfaces in clays. The flat dilatometer test is most applicable to clays, silts and sands, where particles are small compared to the size of the membrane.2 Normative

49、 referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms, definitions and symbols3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1.1dilatometer blade dilatometer probeblade-shaped steel probe that is inserted into the soil to perform a flat