BS EN ISO 23771-2015 Textile machinery Guide to the design of textile machinery for reduction of the noise emissions《纺织机械 纺织机械减少噪声排放的设计指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 23771:2015Textile machinery Guide tothe design of textile machineryfor reduction of the noiseemissionsBS EN ISO 23771:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 23771:2015.The UK participation in its preparation w

2、as entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

3、The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79595 4 ICS 17.140.20; 59.120.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy

4、Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 23771 March 2015 ICS 59.120.01; 17.140.20 English Version Textile machinery - Guide to the design of textile machinery for reduction of the no

5、ise emissions (ISO 23771:2015) Matriel pour lindustrie textile - Guide pour la rduction de lmission sonore la conception des machines textiles (ISO 23771:2015) Textilmaschinen - Konstruktive Manahmen zur Reduzierung der Geruschemissionen von Textilmaschinen (ISO 23771:2015) This European Standard wa

6、s approved by CEN on 3 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such na

7、tional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lan

8、guage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greec

9、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG C

10、EN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 23771:2015 EBS EN ISO 23771:2015EN ISO 23771:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 23771:2015) has been pr

11、epared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textilemachinery and accessories“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery andaccessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication o

12、f an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall n

13、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see inf

14、ormative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia

15、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text

16、of ISO 23771:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 23771:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 23771:2015EN ISO 23771:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared u

17、nder a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissionand the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of theNew Approach Directive 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has bee

18、nimplemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses ofthis standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with therelevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WAR

19、NING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) fallingwithin the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 23771:2015ISO 23771:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Concept for noise emission control. 24.1 Substan

20、tial requirements 24.2 Procedure 25 Textile machinery with significant noise hazard 35.1 General . 35.2 List of textile machines with significant noise hazard 35.2.1 Spinning and spinning preparatory machines . 35.2.2 Non-woven machinery . 35.2.3 Yarn processing, cordage, and rope manufacturing mach

21、inery 35.2.4 Weaving and knitting preparatory machinery . 45.2.5 Fabric manufacturing machinery 45.2.6 Dyeing and finishing machinery . 46 Noise sources and noise control measures for particular textile machines 56.1 General . 57 Determination of compliance with the safety requirements and the effic

22、iency of measures .177.1 Verification on the basis of noise emission values 177.2 Verification of noise control 177.3 Information for handbook 17Annex A (informative) Design examples18Bibliography .28 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 23771:2015ISO 23771:2015(E)ForewordISO (the

23、International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee

24、 has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnic

25、al standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in

26、accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. D

27、etails of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute a

28、n endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee

29、responsible for this document is ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 8, Safety requirements for textile machinery.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 23771:2015ISO 23771:2015(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The mac

30、hinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this International Standard.When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provision

31、s of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 23771:2015BS EN ISO 23771:2015Textile machinery Guide to the design of textile machinery for reduction of the noise emissions1 ScopeTh

32、is International Standard provides technical information on the design of textile machinery with reduced noise emissions. Textile machines with a significant noise hazard are defined in ISO 11111 (all parts).This International Standard supports the technical designer with the development of low-nois

33、e textile machinery. For this purpose, the significant sources of noise of the individual types of textile machines and suitable noise control measures are described.Elements needed for the operation of the textile machine, which are, however, not part of the textile machine, are not covered by this

34、 International Standard (e.g. elements for transportation of process material, elements for provision of media).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the ed

35、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9902 (all parts), Textile machinery Noise test codeISO/TR 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: PlanningISO/

36、TR 11688-2, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise designISO 11689, Acoustics Procedure for the comparison of noise-emission data for machinery and equipmentISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles

37、for design Risk assessment and risk reduction3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100, ISO 9902 (all parts), and the following apply.3.1significant noise hazardnoise hazard corresponding to an A-weighted emission sound pressure level at a

38、n operating position higher than 70 dBNote 1 to entry: In this case, it is probable that for the machine user under real production conditions (environmental correction, environment noise, operation of several machines) an emission value of 80 dB(A) is attained or exceeded.3.2significant noise sourc

39、enoise source which dominates the noise emission generated by a machineINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23771:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 23771:2015ISO 23771:2015(E)4 Concept for noise emission control4.1 Substantial requirementsFor reduction of noise emissions from textile machines, t

40、he following substantial requirements should be considered for conceiving and designing textile machinery.The machine shall be conceived and designed so as to reduce hazards from noise emissions to the attainable lowest load by taking into consideration the technical progress and the available means

41、 for noise control, primarily at the source.4.2 ProcedureIn order to achieve the substantial aims according to 4.1, the following procedure is recommended.Step 1: Detection of noise emission by measurement according to ISO 9902 (all parts)With an emission value of less than or equal to 70 dB(A) at a

42、 workstation, no further measures for noise control are required.Step 2: Identification of significant noise sourcesTo identify machine elements and physical processes dominating the noise emissions, the following methods might be useful:a) evaluation of revolutions and of the dominating frequencies

43、 of the radiated sound;b) comparative noise measurements with changing the parameters so as to draw conclusions with regard to significant noise sources;c) sound intensity measurements to be used for defining the loudest machine ranges;d) calculation of structure-borne noise (simulation).Step 3: Spe

44、cifying and taking noise control measuresNoise control measures should concentrate on significant noise sources to allow good prospect of success of the measures taken. Thus, a favourable relation between expenditure and benefit might be expected.The measures shall be taken in the following order:a)

45、 reduction of sound generation;b) reduction of sound propagation;c) provision of conditions for installation, maintenance, inspection, repair, spare part specification, and quality of the used raw materials to be given for continuous low-noise operation of the machine;d) necessity to wear hearing pr

46、otectors during operation of the machine.Step 4: Verification of the success of measures takenThe success of the measure shall be verified by noise measurements according to ISO 9902 (all parts). For these measurements, the machine should be operating in a mode specified by ISO 9902 (all parts). If

47、the noise control attained is not sufficient, the procedure is repeated beginning with step 2. The measures for noise control may be concluded, if the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at a workstation is less than or equal to 70 dB or the standard attainable according to the state-of-the-art

48、 technology of the machine type has been achieved or is below that level.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 23771:2015ISO 23771:2015(E)NOTE The state-of-the-art technology represents the technical possibilities given at a certain time. The state-of-the-art technology also includes its economic

49、feasibility.Step 5: DocumentationThe results of the working steps 1 to 4 shall be recorded in the technical documentation.The information for the machine user, which is obtained during performing working steps 1 to 4, should be included in the instruction handbook5 Textile machinery with significant noise hazard5.1 GeneralTextile machinery with significant noise hazard is defined in ISO 11111 (all parts) and listed in detail in 5.2. Clause 6 shows the significant noise sources and the usual measures for noise generation control and