BS EN ISO 25178-70-2014 Geometrical product specification (GPS) Surface texture Areal Material measures《几何产品规范(GPS) 表面纹理 面 材料测量》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014Geometrical productspecification (GPS) Surfacetexture: ArealPart 70: Material measuresBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO25178-70:2014.The UK participation in its preparation

2、 was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctappl

3、ication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 74809 7ICS 17.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Commit

4、tee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 25178-70 February 2014 ICS 17.040.20 English Version Geometrical product specification (GPS) - Surface texture: Areal - Part 70: Material measures (ISO 25178-70:2014)

5、 Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - tat de surface: surfacique - Partie 70: Mesures matrialises (ISO 25178-70:2014) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Oberflchenbeschaffenheit: Flchenhaft - Teil 70: Maverkrperungen (ISO 25178-70:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27

6、December 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may b

7、e obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to

8、the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

9、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management

10、Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 25178-70:2014 EBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014EN ISO 25178-70:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 25178-70:2014) has been prepared by

11、Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be gi

12、ven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

13、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

14、Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw

15、itzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 25178-70:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 25178-70:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 25178-70:2014ISO 25178-70:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normat

16、ive references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General 25 Requirements for the material measures 26 Types of material measures 37 Profile material measures 47.1 Type PPS: Periodic sinusoidal shape . 47.2 Type PPT: Periodic triangular shape . 57.3 Type PPR: Periodic rectangular shape . 67.4 Type PPA: P

17、eriodic arcuate shape 67.5 Type PGR: Groove, rectangular . 77.6 Type PGC: Groove, circular . 87.7 Type PRO: Irregular profile 97.8 Type PCR: Circular irregular profile 107.9 Type PRI: Prism . 117.10 Type PRB: Razor blade 117.11 Type PAS: Approximated sinusoidal shape .127.12 Type PCS: Contour standa

18、rd 137.13 Type PDG: Double groove . 148 Areal material measures .158.1 Type AGP: Grooves, perpendicular . 158.2 Type AGC: Grooves, circular 158.3 Type ASP: Hemisphere 168.4 Type APS: Plane-sphere . 178.5 Type ACG: Cross grating . 188.6 Type ACS: Cross sinusoidal 198.7 Type ARS: Radial sinusoidal . 1

19、98.8 Type ASG: Star-shape grooves 208.9 Type AIR: Irregular . 218.10 Type AFL: Flat plane 228.11 Type APC: Photochromic pattern . 229 Material measure certificate .23Annex A (normative) Requirements for measurements.24Annex B (informative) Equivalence table for material measure names .25Annex C (inf

20、ormative) Evaluation of a spacing measurand on an areal instrument .26Annex D (informative) Irregular measurement standards 28Annex E (informative) Relationship to the GPS matrix model 31Bibliography .33BS EN ISO 25178-70:2014ISO 25178-70:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standa

21、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t

22、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures use

23、d to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules o

24、f the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified

25、 during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the

26、 meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC

27、 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification.ISO 25178 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specification (GPS) Surface texture: Areal : Part 1: Areal Indication of surface texture Part 2: Areal Terms, definitions and surface textu

28、re parameters Part 3: Areal Specification operators Part 6: Classification of methods for measuring surface texture Part 70: Material measures Part 71: Software measurement standards Part 601: Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments Part 602: Nominal characteristics of non- contact (

29、confocal chromatic probe) instruments Part 603: Nominal characteristics of non-contact (phase-shifting interferometric microscopy) instruments Part 604: Nominal characteristics of non-contact (coherence scanning interferometry) instruments Part 605: Nominal characteristics of non-contact (point auto

30、focus probe) instruments Part 606: Nominal characteristics of non-contact (focus variation) instruments Part 701: Calibration and measurement standards for contact (stylus) instrumentsThe following part is under preparation:iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014ISO 25178-70:2014(E) P

31、art 72: XML file format x3p ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014ISO 25178-70:2014(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 25178 is a geometrical product specification standard and is to be regarded as a General GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences the chain link 6 of the chains of

32、standards on areal surface texture, roughness profile, waviness profile and primary profile.The ISO GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document. The default de

33、cision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless otherwise stated.For more detailed information of the relation of this standard to the GPS matrix model, see Annex E.This part of ISO 25178 introduces material measures that can be used for period

34、ic verification and adjustment of areal surface texture instruments.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 25178-70:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25178-70:2014(E)Geometrical product specification (GPS) Surface texture: Areal Part 70: Material measures1 ScopeThis part of ISO 25178 specifies the ch

35、aracteristics of material measures used for the periodic verification and adjustment of areal surface texture measurement instruments.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated r

36、eferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3274:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instrumentsISO 10012

37、, Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipmentISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratoriesISO 25178-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Areal Part 2: Terms, definitions and sur

38、face texture parametersISO 25178-601, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Areal Part 601: Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instrumentsISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)3 Terms and definit

39、ionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3274, ISO 25178-2, ISO 25178-601, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply.3.1material measurededicated manufactured workpiece intended to reproduce or supply, in a permanent manner during its use quantities of one or more

40、 given kinds, each with an assigned quantity valueNote 1 to entry: The indication of a material measure is its assigned quantity value.Note 2 to entry: A material measure can be a measurement standard.Note 3 to entry: A material measure is sometimes called calibration sample, calibration specimen, c

41、alibration standard, standard artefact, physical measurement standard or physical standard.SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, 3.6, modified A domain has been added and the definition modified. The examples are not reproduced. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 25178-70:2014ISO 25178-70:2014(E)4 Gen

42、eral A material measure can be used for two different purposes: calibration of the metrological characteristics, followed by assessment of the measurement uncertainty; user adjustment of the instrument, which establishes corrections of the measured quantities.Both purposes depend on the metrological

43、 characteristics of the material measures (see the ISO 25178-700 series).The material measures presented in this part of ISO 25178 are suitable for both purposes; nevertheless, they have been especially designed for the assessment and correction of systematic errors. This is due to the fact that the

44、 characteristics of those material measures permit the calibration of coordinates such as x, y and z through the assessment and verification of adjustment coefficients Cx, Cyand Cz(see the ISO 25178-600 series).These material measures are not intended to separate the errors introduced by the instrum

45、ent from those due to the filtering and computation algorithms. The algorithms can be tested using software measurement standards (see ISO 5436-2, ISO 25178-71 and ISO 25178-72).Most of the material measures presented below permit the verification and the correction of the squareness between X and Y

46、 drive units on areal instruments.The measurement method and the characteristics of the material measure shall be supplied by the manufacturer of the material measure.In ISO 25178-2, each term is followed by its parameter (abbreviated term), then its symbol. Whereas abbreviated terms can contain mul

47、tiple letters, symbols consist only of a single letter with subscripts as needed. For these terms, symbols are used in the equations shown in this document. The reason for this differentiation is to avoid misinterpretation of compound letters as an indication of multiplication between quantities in

48、equations. The parameters (abbreviated terms) are used everywhere else in this document as well as in product documentation, drawings and data sheets.5 Requirements for the material measuresThe design characteristics of material measures shall be compatible with the considered application. See also

49、Annex A.The material characteristics of the material measure shall not significantly affect the measurement carried out on it.The real integral surface of a standard shall have a scale limitation specified and features outside this limitation shall be considered not to affect the measurement.Examples of such features are: flatness deviation of the real integral surface of the standard; form deviation of the groove(s) (i.e. for PGR, PGC, PDG, AGP, AGC, etc.); groove bottom radius (i.e. for PGC, PCS, PDG,