BS EN ISO 25197-2012 Small craft Electrical electronic control systems for steering shift and throttle《小型船舶 操舵、转换和节流用电子 电气控制系统》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSmall craft Electrical/electronic control systems for steering, shift and throttleBS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen

2、se with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 25197:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations r

3、epresented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 5

4、80 69473 8ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDB

5、S EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 25197 December 2012 ICS 47.080 English Version Small c

6、raft - Electrical/electronic control systems for steering, shift and throttle (ISO 25197:2012) Petits navires - Systmes lectriques/lectroniques pour le contrle de la direction, de linverseur et des gaz (ISO 25197:2012) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrisches/elektronisches Regelungssystem fr Steuerung

7、, Schaltung und Antrieb (ISO 25197:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration

8、. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by t

9、ranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

10、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA

11、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 25197:2012: EBS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Co

12、mmittee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 25197:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of

13、 EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC . 4 BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 25197:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (

14、EN ISO 25197:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdra

15、wn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given t

16、o CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation

17、al standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

18、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 25197:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 25197:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyrigh

19、t European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 25197:2012 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive

20、94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC. Once this standard is c

21、ited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of

22、conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and EU Directives Clauses/subclauses of this European Standard Corresponding annexes/paragraphs of Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directiv

23、e 2003/44/EC Comments All Annex I.A.2, Clause 5.4, Steering system WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with

24、CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 25197:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 General requirements . 45 Control head . 56 Command station transfer 67 Portable helm s

25、tation controls 68 Dynamic-positioning system (DPS) . 79 Failure modes and responses . 89.1 Loss of operation 89.2 Loss of computer command logic 810 Test requirements 810.1 General test requirements 810.2 Steering 810.3 Joystick 910.4 Control lever, single or combined, shift and throttle .1010.5 En

26、vironmental-test requirements . 1110.6 Vibration tests and requirements 1310.7 Shock testing 1410.8 Free fall .1410.9 Resistance to UV .1410.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 1510.11 Compass safe distance .1710.12 Insulation resistance 1711 Labelling 1712 Instructions to be included with the ow

27、ners manual .18BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25197:2012(E)Small craft Electrical/electronic control systems for s

28、teering, shift and throttle1 ScopeThis International Standard establishes the requirements for design, construction and testing of electrical/electronic steering, shift and throttle and dynamic position control systems, or combinations thereof, on small craft of up to 24 m length of hull.2 Normative

29、 referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 8846, Small craft Electrical device

30、s Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases.ISO 8848, Small craft Remote steering systemsISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualISO 10592, Small craft Hydraulic steering systemsISO 11591, Small craft, engine-

31、driven Field of vision from helm positionISO 12215-8, Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 8: RuddersISO 13297, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installationsISO 16750-2:2010, Road vehicles Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment Pa

32、rt 2: Electrical loadsISO 16750-3:2007, Road vehicles Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment Part 3: Mechanical loadsISO 16750-4, Road vehicles Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment Part 4: Climatic loadsIEC 60068-2-27, Env

33、ironmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: ShockIEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing Part 2-52: Tests Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution)IEC 60092-507, Electrical installations in ships Part 507: Small vesselsIEC 60533:1999, Electrical and electronic installations i

34、n ships Electromagnetic compatibilityIEC 60945:2002, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity testIE

35、C 61508 (all parts), Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

36、d without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 25197:2012(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1electric/electronic steering systemall components, including CPU (central processing unit) and cable harnesses, from the manual steering input device

37、 up to and including the device (actuator or electrical motor) regulating the rudder or propulsion unit steering angleNOTE to entry: It includes the joystick and components, i.e. GPS antennas for dynamic positioning, if installed.3.2dynamic-positioning systemcomputer-controlled system to automatical

38、ly maintain a crafts position and heading by using her own propulsion systems with or without the assistance of bow or stern thrusters3.3electrical/electronic shift and throttle systemall components, including CPU (central processing unit) and cable harnesses, from the shift and throttle input devic

39、e up to and including the device controlling the shift and speed of engines.3.4ignition-protected equipmentelectrical equipment designed and tested for use in explosive atmospheres without igniting surrounding flammable gases3.5accessiblecapable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenanc

40、e without removal of permanent structure of the craft3.6readily accessiblecapable of being reached without the use of tools3.7nominal voltage(s)those commonly used voltages, such as 12 volts, 24 volts, or 36 volts DC3.8manoeuvring modereduced power mode for manoeuvring, determined by the manufacture

41、r3.9cruising modepower mode above manoeuvring mode up to full power, determined by the manufacturer3.10X axisdirection of a craft fore or aft, longitudinally3.11Y axisdirection of a craft port or starboard, transversely3.12Z axisaxis normal to the X-Y plane2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 251

42、97:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 25197:2012(E)3.13control headsingle oriented device, other than a steering wheel, for the simultaneous control of steer

43、ing and propulsionEXAMPLES Joystick, track-ball or slide levers.3.14control leveroperator input device for the control of thrust and/or propulsion3.15steering helmoperator input device for the control of steering3.16joystickoperator input device for the simultaneous control of thrust, steering and p

44、ropulsion3.17helm stationlocation from which steering, propulsion and thrust can be controlled3.18multiple helm stationsmore than one location in the boat from which steering, propulsion and thrust can be controlled3.19command stationhelm station location that is in active control3.20portable helmhe

45、lm providing a combination of shift or throttle or steering, not permanently affixed to the crafts structure, communicating with the system through wired or wireless means3.21propulsioncomponent or components of thrust that permit a crafts movement in any directionNOTE to entry: Examples of propulsi

46、on-generating devices include outboards, stern drives, pod drives, jet drives, inboards and thrusters.3.22radio frequencyRFfrequency within the range of frequencies suitable for utilization in radio communication3.23actuatorelectromechanical, electropneumatic and/or electrohydraulic device that conv

47、erts an electrical signal into a mechanical displacement3.24thrustpropulsive force from crafts main propulsion system or bow or stern thrusters or a combination thereof in order to move or rotate the craft3.25wirelessmode of communication, monitoring and/or control through the use of electromagnetic

48、, acoustic or optical transmission through atmospheric space ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 25197:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 25197:2012(E)3.26damp areaarea where moisture is either permanently or intermittently presentEXAMPLE Bilge, head, galley.3.27wet areaarea exposed to weather3.28interiorprotected area inside the craft3.29EUTeq