BS EN ISO 28258-2013 Soil quality Digital exchange of soil-related data《土质 土壤相关数据的数字交换》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 28258:2013Soil quality Digital exchangeof soil-related dataBS EN ISO 28258:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO28258:2013.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN ISO 28258:2013as a British Standard

2、. However, attention is drawn to the factthat during the development of this European Standard, the UKcommittee voted against its approval as a European Standard.The UK committee notes that users should exercise care when usingthis standard, owing to the duplication inherent in existing formats,stan

3、dards and protocols established by existing data format groupssuch as AGS and DIGGS. Additionally, users should be aware whenapplying BS EN ISO 28258:2013 that some provisions of this standardare not considered by the committee to be compliant with datahandling, storage and transfer requirements as

4、defined in currentEurocode Standards.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EH/4, Soil quality.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovision

5、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 70251 8ICS 13.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published unde

6、r the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedAmendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN ISO 28258:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

7、of EN ISO28258:2013.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN ISO 28258:2013as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the factthat during the development of this European Standard, the UKcommittee voted against its approval as a European Standard.The UK committee notes that users

8、 should exercise care when usingthis standard, owing to the duplication inherent in existing formats,standards and protocols established by existing data format groupssuch as AGS and DIGGS. Additionally, users should be aware whenapplying BS EN ISO 28258:2013 that some provisions of this standardare

9、 not considered by the committee to be compliant with datahandling, storage and transfer requirements as defined in currentEurocode Standards.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EH/4, Soil quality.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobt

10、ained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 70251 8ICS 13.080.01Compliance with

11、 a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2825

12、8 October 2013 ICS 13.080.01 English Version Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data (ISO 28258:2013) Qualit du sol - change numrique de donnes relatives au sol (ISO 28258:2013) Bodenbeschaffenheit - Digitaler Austausch bodenbezogener Daten (ISO 28258:2013) This European Standard was ap

13、proved by CEN on 24 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nation

14、al standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own languag

15、e and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H

16、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-C

17、ENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28258:2013: EBS EN ISO 28258:2013EN ISO 28258:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 28258:2013) has been prepared

18、 by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse

19、ment, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

20、any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

21、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 28258:2013 has been appr

22、oved by CEN as EN ISO 28258:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 28258:2013EN ISO 28258:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 28258:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secret

23、ari of hich is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014.Attention is drawn to the p

24、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries

25、 are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

26、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 28258:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28258:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 28258:2013EN ISO 28258:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 28258:2013) ha

27、s been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/T 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text

28、 or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be ithdrawn at the latest by April 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

29、 identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

30、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 28258:2013 h

31、as been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28258:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 28258:2013ISO 28258:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Rationale . 64.1 General . 64.2 Requirements worked out 64

32、.3 Introduction main soil quality data set 75 Soil features information model 75.1 Principles from observations and measurements 75.2 General model for soil quality data exchange 85.3 Packages 105.4 Model 116 Description of submodels 136.1 Project 136.2 Spatial relation . 146.3 Site 146.4 Plot 156.5

33、 Soil mapping . 156.6 Soil observation .166.7 Soil sampling 186.8 Profile description 196.9 GML implementation 207 Software keys 218 Validating software (control tools) 21Annex A (informative) Soil attribute examples from ISO 25177 22Annex B (informative) Code list examples from ISO 25177 .24Annex C

34、 (informative) Construction of XML files 28Bibliography .62BS EN ISO 28258:2013EN ISO 28258:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 28258:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secre

35、tariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014.Attention is drawn to t

36、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count

37、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

38、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 28258:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28258:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 28258:2013ISO 28258:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents Pag

39、eForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope .2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions . 14 Rationale . 64.1 General . 64.2 Requirements worked out 64.3 Introduction main soil quality data set 5 Soil features information model 75.1 Principles from observations and measurements 75.2 General model for soil

40、 quality data exchange 85.3 Packages 105.4 Model 116 Description of submodels 136.1 Project 136.2 Spatial relation . 146.3 Site 146.4 Plot 156.5 Soil mapping . 156.6 Soil observation .166.7 Soil sampling 186.8 Profile description 196.9 GML implementation 207 Software keys 8 Validating software (cont

41、rol tools) 21A Soil attribute examples from ISO 25177 22B Code list examples from ISO 25177 .24Annex C (informative) Construction of XML files 28Bibliography .62BS EN ISO 28258:2013ISO 28258:2013(E)IntroductionConcerns about the future of soils are increasing. The quality of soils and the needs for

42、soil protection are an issue of ever-increasing importance, in all countries. Whether it be for matters of land development, recycling of waste, for assessing the consequences of the way of use of soils on the quality of water or, more generally, the maintaining of their ability to guarantee the fun

43、ctions expected of them by society, it is becoming more and more necessary to know soils, to describe them and to analyse them. A large number of standards indicate how to carry out these descriptions and analyses. However, soil-related studies are usually conducted by specialized departments and th

44、eir results have then to be forwarded to the requesting parties or to the administration. Furthermore, as regards the availability of environmental data for the public, the official services are solicited to put them online, including information related to soils.Soil data are produced during projec

45、ts which involve the description of soil and often, but not necessarily sampling and analysis. Soil properties are estimated for parts of a soil, which can be genetic horizons or depth classes. This vertical sequence composes a soil profile. The intensity of soil description, sampling and analysis v

46、aries greatly among projects. In addition, available metadata, sampling and analytical designs and nomenclatures vary as well.Due to this wide diversity of data and uses, the hardcopy (paper) form is nowadays rarely suitable, particularly when we consider that soil studies do not generally constitut

47、e an end in themselves but are only a part of the data required for the taking of land developmental or environmental-related decisions. Thus, soil data need to be crossed with other environmental, land-use or statistical data sources; the use of geographical information systems (GIS) is therefore e

48、ssential. The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a general procedure to record all kinds of soil-related data in order to exchange them, while being consistent with relevant International Standards, but without any prerequisite for a given information system.This International Stan

49、dard proposes an eXtensible Markup Language (XML)-based format. XML consists of a set of rules for encoding information which is platform- and software-independent. A major advantage of using XML is that it is the standard for data transfer over the Internet. Most existing software tools and programming interfaces are designed to process and query XML files, to transform XMLinto other data formats for further processing or display, and to transform XML to/from relational databases, whatever the purpose and the needs of the users. Moreover, a specific form of X