BS EN ISO 28927-11-2011 Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Stone hammers《手持便携式电动工具 振动辐射的评估用试验方法 石工锤》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 28927-11:2011Hand-held portable powertools Test methods forevaluation of vibrationemissionPart 11: Stone hammers (ISO28927-11:2011)BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011 BRITISH STAND

2、ARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 28927-11:2011. Together with BS EN ISO 28927-9:2009, it supersedes BS EN ISO 8662-14:1997, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/8/-/2, Hand-held, non-electric p

3、ower tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 64169 5 ICS 13.160

4、; 25.140.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E

5、UROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28927-11 February 2011 ICS 25.140.10; 13.160 Supersedes EN ISO 8662-14:1996English Version Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 11: Stone hammers (ISO 28927-11:2011) Machines moteur portatives - Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation

6、 de lmission de vibrations - Partie 11: Casse-pierres (ISO 28927-11:2011) Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Teil 11: Steinbearbeitungsmaschinen (ISO 28927-11:2011)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 January 2011. CEN members

7、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

8、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

9、 Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

10、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any

11、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28927-11:2011: EBS EN ISO 28927-11:2011EN ISO 28927-11:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 28927-11:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipm

12、ent“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2011, and

13、 conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

14、document supersedes EN ISO 8662-14:1996. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an int

15、egral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gree

16、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28927-11:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28927-11:2011 witho

17、ut any modification. BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011EN ISO 28927-11:2011 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the

18、 European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at leas

19、t one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive excerpt ER 2.2.1.1 and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and ot

20、her EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this European Standard. BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011ISO 28927-11:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 1 3.1 Terms

21、 and definitions .2 3.2 Symbols 2 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 2 5 Description of the family of machines 3 6 Characterization of vibration4 6.1 Direction of measurement 4 6.2 Location of measurements.4 6.3 Magnitude of vibration6 6.4 Combination of vibration directions6 7 Instrumentati

22、on requirements .7 7.1 General .7 7.2 Mounting of transducers 7 7.3 Frequency weighting filter 7 7.4 Integration time7 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 8 7.6 Calibration8 8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery8 8.1 General .8 8.2 Operating conditions 8 8.3 Other quantities to be specified.9 8.4

23、Attached equipment, workpiece and task.9 8.5 Operator .11 9 Measurement procedure and validity11 9.1 Reported vibration values 11 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value .12 10 Test report12 Annex A (informative) Model test report for vibration emission of stone hammers14 An

24、nex B (normative) Determination of uncertainty 16 Bibliography 18 BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011ISO 28927-11:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of prepa

25、ring International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in l

26、iaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task o

27、f technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention i

28、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 28927-11 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equip

29、ment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines. This first edition of ISO 28927-11 cancels and replaces ISO 8662-14:1996, of which it constitutes a technical revision. The most important changes are vibration measurement in three axes and at both hand positions, new transducer positions are u

30、sed, definition of the transducer positions and orientation has been improved, needle scalers have been moved to a new part “Scaling hammers and needle scalers” (ISO 28927-9), and energy absorber has been deleted and all tools are tested on stone. ISO 28927 consists of the following parts, under the

31、 general title Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission: Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders1) Part 2: Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers2) Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders3)1) Together with ISO 28927-4, replaces ISO 8662-4,

32、Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinders. 2) Replaces ISO 8662-7, Hand-held portable power tools Measuremen t of vibrations at the handle Part 7: Wrenches, screwdrivers and nut runners with impact, impulse or ratchet action. All screwdrivers and nutrunn

33、ers except for one-shot tools now covered. 3) Replaces ISO 8662-8, Hand-held portable power tools Measur ement of vibrations at the handle Part 8: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders. BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011ISO 28927-11:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved v Part 4: Straight gri

34、nders4) Part 5: Drills and impact drills5) Part 6: Rammers6) Part 7: Nibblers and shears7) Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or rotating action8) Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle scalers9) Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and b

35、reakers10) Part 11: Stone hammers11) Part 12: Die grinders12)4) Together with ISO 29827-1, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinders . 5) Replaces ISO 8662-6, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Par

36、t 6: Impact drills. Non-impacting drills now covered. 6) Replaces ISO 8662-9, Hand-held portable power tools Measuremen t of vibrations at the handle Part 9: Rammers. 7) Replaces ISO 8662-10, Hand-held portable power tools Measur ement of vibrations at the handle Part 10: Nibblers and shears. 8) Rep

37、laces ISO 8662-12, Hand-held portable power tools Measur ement of vibrations at the handle Part 12: Saws and files with reciprocating action and saws with oscillating or rotating action. 9) Together with this part of ISO 29827, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibr

38、ations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. 10) To be published. Replaces ISO 8662-2, Hand-held portable power tools Meas urement of vibrations at the handle Part 2: Chipping hammers and riveting hammers, ISO 8662-3, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations

39、at the handle Part 3: Rock drills and rotary hammers, and ISO 8662-5, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 5: Pavement breaker s and hammers for construction work. It also incorporates the Amendments ISO 8662-2:1992/Amd.1:1999, ISO 8662-3:1992/Amd.1:1999 and IS

40、O 8662-5:1992/Amd.1:1999. Chipping and riveting hammers, rock drills and rotary hammers all covered. 11) Together with ISO 29827-9, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. 12) Under preparation. Rep

41、laces ISO 8662-13, Hand-held portable power tools Me asurement of vibrations at the handle Part 13: Die grinders. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 8662-13:1997/Cor.1:1998. BS EN ISO 28927-11:2011ISO 28927-11:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction This document is a typ

42、e-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built acc

43、ording to the requirements of this type-C standard. The vibration test codes for portable hand-held machines given in ISO 28927 (all parts) are based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held and hand-guided machinery. ISO 28927 (all

44、parts) specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other requirements for the performance of type tests. The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO 20643. The basic principle for transducer positioning first introduced in the IEC 60745 series of European st

45、andards is followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The transducers are primarily positioned next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine. It has been found that vi

46、brations generated by stone hammers vary considerably in typical use. For stone hammers, impacting action is the prime source of vibration. The variation is largely due to variations in the handling of the machine and the characteristics of the material to work on. Differences in the support of the

47、material also cause differences in vibration. This part of ISO 28927 uses a working process where the machine is used to work on a stone surface. To improve reproducibility of the test, it is important that the material has good support and that inserted tools used are in good condition. The values

48、obtained are type-test values intended to be representative of the average of the upper quartile of typical vibration magnitudes in real-world use of the machines. However, the actual magnitudes vary considerably from time to time and depend on many factors, including the operator, the task and the

49、inserted tool or consumable. The state of maintenance of the machine itself might also be of importance. Under real working conditions the influences of the operator and process can be particularly important at low magnitudes. It is therefore not recommended that emission values below 2,5 m/s2be used for estimating the vibration magnitude under real working conditions. In such cases, 2,5 m/s2is the recommended vibration magnitude for estimating the machine vibration. If accu