1、BS EN ISO28927-7:2009ICS 13.160; 25.140.01; 25.140.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDHand-held portablepower tools Testmethods for evaluationof vibration emissionPart 7: Nibblers and shears (ISO28927-7:2009)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE C
2、HINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 62811 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009National f
3、orewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO28927-7:2009. It supersedes BS EN ISO 8662-10:1998 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/8/-/2, Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented
4、on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang B
5、in, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28927-7 December 2009 ICS 25.140.10; 13.160 Supersedes EN ISO 8662-10:1998English Version Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration e
6、mission - Part 7: Nibblers and shears (ISO 28927-7:2009) Machines moteur portatives - Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation de lmission de vibrations - Partie 7: Grignoteuses et cisailles (ISO 28927-7:2009) Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Tei
7、l 7: Blechscheren und Knabber (ISO 28927-7:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any al
8、teration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by t
9、ranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Ge
10、rmany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMU
11、NG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28927-7:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS E
12、N ISO 28927-7:2009EN ISO 28927-7:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 28927-7:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat
13、 of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the pos
14、sibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8662-10:1998. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the E
15、uropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards
16、 organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug
17、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28927-7:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28927-7:2009 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy,
18、(c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009EN ISO 28927-7:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commi
19、ssion and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, Machinery, amended by Directive 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been imple
20、mented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive, except ER 1.7.4 d) and 2.2, and as
21、sociated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009EN ISO 28927-7:2009 (E)
22、5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming t
23、o Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this s
24、tandard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirement of that Directive, except ER 2.2.1.1, and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) fal
25、ling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009ISO 28927-7:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, defi
26、nitions and symbols 2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2 3.2 Symbols2 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 2 5 Description of the family of machines 2 6 Characterization of vibration4 6.1 Direction of measurement 4 6.2 Location of measurements.4 6.3 Magnitude of vibration7 6.4 Combination of vibrati
27、on directions7 7 Instrumentation requirements7 7.1 General .7 7.2 Mounting of transducers 7 7.3 Frequency weighting filter7 7.4 Integration time7 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 8 7.6 Calibration8 8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery8 8.1 General .8 8.2 Operating conditions 8 8.3 Other quanti
28、ties to be specified.9 8.4 Attached equipment, work piece and task9 8.5 Operators11 9 Measurement procedure and validity11 9.1 Reported vibration values 11 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value .11 10 Measurement report 12 Annex A (informative) Model test report for vibrat
29、ion emission of nibblers and shears 13 Annex B (normative) Determination of uncertainty.15 Bibliography17 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009ISO 28927-7:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Inte
30、rnational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has
31、 been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical s
32、tandardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies
33、 for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
34、 all such patent rights. ISO 28927-7 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines. This first edition of ISO 29827-7 cancels and replaces ISO 8662-10:1998, of which it constitutes a technical
35、revision. The most important changes are vibration measurement in three axes and at both hand positions, new transducer positions, and improved definition of transducer positions and orientation. ISO 28927 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held portable power tools Test m
36、ethods for evaluation of vibration emission: Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders1) Part 2: Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers2) Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders3) Part 4: Straight grinders4)1) Together with Part 4, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tool
37、s Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinders. 2) Replaces ISO 8662-7, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 7: Wrenches, screwdrivers nut runners with impact, impulse and ratcheting action. All screwdrivers and nutrunners except for one-shot tools
38、now covered. 3) Replaces ISO 8662-8, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 8: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders. 4) Together with Part 1, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: G
39、rinders. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009ISO 28927-7:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved v Part 5: Drills and impact drills5) Part 6: Rammers6) Part 7: Nibblers and shears Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing mac
40、hines with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or rotating action7) Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle scalers8) Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakers9) Part 11: Stone hammers10)5) Replaces ISO 8662-6, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle
41、 Part 6: Impact drills. Non-impacting drills now covered. 6) Replaces ISO 8662-9, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 9: Rammers. 7) Replaces ISO 8662-12, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 12: Saws and files with recip
42、rocating action and saws with oscillating or rotating action. 8) Together with Part 11, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. 9) Replaces ISO 8662-2, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of
43、vibrations at the handle Part 2: Chipping hammers and riveting hammers, ISO 8662-3, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 3: Rock drills and rotary hammers, and ISO 8662-5, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 5: Pavement b
44、reakers and hammers for construction work. Chipping and riveting hammers, rock drills and rotary hammers all covered. 10) Together with Part 9, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. Licensed Copy:
45、 Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-7:2009ISO 28927-7:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those whi
46、ch are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The vibration test codes for portable hand-held machine
47、s given in ISO 28927 are based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held and hand-guided machinery. ISO 28927 specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other requirements for the performance of type tests.
48、 The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO 20643. The basic principle for transducer positioning first introduced in the EN 60745 series of European standards is followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The transducers are primarily positioned ne
49、xt to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine. It has been found that vibrations generated by nibblers and shears vary considerably in typical use. The variation is largely due to variations in the handling of the machine and the characteristics of the material worked on, while differences in the support of the material also cause differences in vibration. In order to provide a method that gi
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