BS EN ISO 6165-2012 Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions《土方机械 基本类型 标识、术语和定义》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 6165:2012Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsBS EN ISO 6165:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK

2、 implementation of EN ISO 6165:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 6165:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to i

3、ts secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 66594 3 ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Compliance with a Britis

4、h Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO

5、6165 September 2012 ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006English Version Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012) Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et termes et dfinitions (ISO 6165:2012) Erdbaumaschinen - Gr

6、undtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 August 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without a

7、ny alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langu

8、age made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark

9、, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FO

10、R STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6165:2012: EBS EN ISO 6165:2012EN ISO 616

11、5:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 6165:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Euro

12、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the element

13、s of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following

14、countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

15、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6165:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 6165:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiConten

16、ts PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Machine families . 4Annex A (informative) Identification procedure . 8Annex B (informative) Earth-moving machinery operator control configurations .10Bibliography .11BS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E)ForewordISO (the

17、International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee

18、 has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnic

19、al standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodi

20、es for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any o

21、r all such patent rights.ISO 6165 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 4, Terminology, commercial nomenclature, classification and ratings.This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 6165:2006), which has been technically revised.

22、iv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6165:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6165:2012(E)Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions1 ScopeThis International Standard gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery de

23、signed to perform the following operations: excavation; loading; transportation; drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.The purpose of this International Standard is to

24、provide a clear means of identifying machines according to their function and design configurations.Annex A provides a procedure based on the identification structure used by this International Standard for classifying the machinery and for introducing detailed identifications consistent with the lo

25、gic implied by the structure.Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.The Bibliography provides a list of terminology standards for many of the machine families identified in this International Standard. Included in those terminology standards ar

26、e figures depicting different configurations of the machine types in each machine family.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition o

27、f the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10261, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1earth-moving machineryself-propelled or towed machine on wheels

28、, crawlers or legs, having equipment (3.9) or attachment (3.10) (working tool), or both, primarily designed to perform excavation, loading, transportation, drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materialsNote to entry: Earth-moving machinery can be of a type either dir

29、ectly controlled by an operator riding or not riding on the machine, or can be remotely controlled by wired or wireless means with or without direct view on the working area. See Annex B for types of operator control configurations. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E)3.

30、1.1compact machineearth-moving machinery (3.1), except for compact excavators (4.4.4) and compact loaders (4.2.3), having an operating mass (3.7) of 4 500 kg or less3.2direct-control machineself-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical contact

31、 with the machine3.2.1ride-on machineself-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is controlled by a seated or standing operator3.2.2non-riding machineself-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located

32、 on the machine and the machine is controlled by a pedestrian operator (neither seated nor standing on the machine)3.3remote-control machineself-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by the transmission of signals from a control box (transmitter) that is not located

33、on the machine to a receiving unit (receiver) located on the machineNote to entry: The remote control can either be wireless or by wire.3.3.1wire-controlled machineself-propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitted through wires from a

34、n operator-controlled device distant from the machineNote to entry: Normally, a wire-controlled machine is operated with a direct view on the working area.3.3.2wireless-controlled machineself-propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitt

35、ed through the air from an operator-controlled device distant from the machineNote to entry: A wireless-controlled machine is operated with or without a direct view on the working area.3.4machine familygroup of machines designed for the same type of operationNote to entry: Earth-moving machinery (3.

36、1) comprises the following machine families: dozers (4.1); loaders (4.2); backhoe loaders (4.3); excavators (4.4); trenchers (4.5); dumpers (4.6); scrapers (4.7); graders (4.8);2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E) landfill compactors (4.9); rollers (4.10); pipelayers (4.

37、11); horizontal directional drills (4.12); compact tool carriers (4.13).3.5machine modelmachine typemanufacturers designation of a machine family (3.4)Note to entry: A machine family can have several models or types which are the manufacturers type designation of the machine.3.6individual machinemac

38、hine having a unique identification number for each manufactured machineNote to entry: The product identification number (PIN) according to ISO 10261 clearly identifies the individual machine.3.7operating massmass of the base machine (3.8), with equipment (3.9) and empty attachment (3.10) in the mos

39、t usual configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant) at the levels specified by the manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half fullSOURC

40、E: ISO 6016:2008, 3.2.1.Note 1 to entry: The mass of the operator is not included for non-riding machines.Note 2 to entry: Ballast mass at delivery can be included if specified by the manufacturer.3.8base machinemachine with a cab or canopy and operator-protective structures if required, without equ

41、ipment (3.9) or attachments (3.10) but possessing the necessary mounting for such equipment and attachmentsSOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.3.3.9equipmentset of components mounted onto the base machine (3.8) that allows an attachment (3.10) to perform the primary design function of the machineSOURCE: ISO

42、6746-2:2003, 3.4.3.10attachmentassembly of components that can be mounted onto the base machine (3.8) or equipment (3.9) for specific useSOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.5. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E)3.11 Derivative machines3.11.1derivative earth-moving machineryearth

43、-moving machinery (3.1) that is a combination of features from other earth-moving machine families (3.4), creating a different configuration or arrangementEXAMPLE Machine having the front-mounted equipment of a loader and a non-self-loading, rear-mounted dumper body.3.11.2derivative support machiner

44、y used on earth-moving worksitesmachinery derived from an earth-moving machine family (3.4), creating a different configuration or arrangement with a different intended use, primarily intended to be operated on earth-moving worksites or other building sitesEXAMPLE Articulated-frame dumper with the d

45、umper body removed and replaced by a water tank for wetting of haul roads or by a fuel tank/lubrication body.Note to entry: Such support machines are typically used to perform jobsite or machine maintenance tasks.4 Machine families4.1dozerself-propelled crawler or wheeled machine with equipment (3.9

46、) having either a dozing attachment (3.10) which cuts, moves and grades material through forward motion of the machine or a mounted attachment used to exert a push or a pull force4.2loaderself-propelled crawler or wheeled machine having front-mounted equipment (3.9), primarily designed for loading o

47、peration (bucket use), which loads or excavates through forward motion of the machineNote to entry: A loader work cycle normally comprises filling and elevating, and the transporting and discharging of material.4.2.1swing loaderloader (4.2) having a swing-type lift arm which can rotate to the left a

48、nd the right of the straight positionNote to entry: A swing-loader work cycle is similar to a loader cycle, but additional work can be done with the equipment (3.9) offset from the longitudinal axis of the machine.4.2.2skid steer loaderloader (4.2) normally having an operator station between or to t

49、he side of the attachment-supporting structure(s) and steered by using variation of speed, and/or direction of rotation between traction drives on the opposite sides of a machine having fixed axles on wheels or tracks4.2.3compact loaderloader (4.2) having an operating mass (3.7) of 4 500 kg or less for wheeled loaders and 6 000 kg or less for crawler loaders, designed to work in areas with limited space, with the associated need for greater manoeuvrability4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6165:2012ISO 6165:2012(E)4.3b