BS EN ISO 7250-1-2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design Body measurement definitions and landmarks《工艺设计用基本人体测量 人体测量定义和标志》.pdf

1、Basic human body measurements for technological designPart 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017)BS EN ISO 7250-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 7250-1 September 20

2、17 ICS 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 7250-1:2010English Version Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017) Dfinitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique - Partie 1: Dfinitions des mesures

3、du corps et repres (ISO 7250-1:2017) Wesentliche Mae des menschlichen Krpers fr die technische Gestaltung - Teil 1: Krpermadefinitionen und -messpunkte (ISO 7250-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu

4、lations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memb

5、er. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C

6、EN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

7、 Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploita

8、tion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 7250-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 7250-1:2017. It is identical to ISO 7250-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK partic

9、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/9/-/4, Ergonomics - Anthropometry and Biomechanics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

10、act. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87613 4ICS 13.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authori

11、ty of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 72501:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 7250-1 September 2017 ICS 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 7250-1:2010English Ver

12、sion Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017) Dfinitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique - Partie 1: Dfinitions des mesures du corps et repres (ISO 7250-1:2017) Wesentliche Mae d

13、es menschlichen Krpers fr die technische Gestaltung - Teil 1: Krpermadefinitionen und -messpunkte (ISO 7250-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

14、 European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve

15、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

16、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

17、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide f

18、or CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 7250-1:2017 EBS EN ISO 72501:2017EN ISO 7250-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 7250-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat o

19、f which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the poss

20、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 7250-1:2010. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organization

21、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

22、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 7250-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 7250-1:2017 without any modification. ISO 7250-1:2017(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Norm

23、ative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Measuring conditions and instruments . 34.1 Conditions . 34.2 Instruments . 44.3 Further conditions . 45 Landmarks 45.1 General . 45.2 Acromion 45.3 Cervicale . 55.4 Crotch level . 55.5 Ectocanthus 65.6 Glabella 65.7 Iliospinale anterius Anterior superi

24、or iliac spine . 75.8 Lowest point of the rib cage 75.9 Menton . 85.10 Mesosternale. 85.11 Nuchale 95.12 Olecranon . 95.13 Orbitale Infraorbitale 105.14 Opisthocranion 105.15 Sellion 115.16 Stylion (radial stylion) . 115.17 Suprapatella, sitting . 125.18 Thelion 125.19 Tibiale 135.20 Tragion 135.21

25、Ulnar stylion . 145.22 Vertex (top of head) . 146 Basic anthropometric measurements .156.1 Measurements taken while the subject stands 156.1.1 Body mass (weight) 156.1.2 Stature (body height) 156.1.3 Eye height 166.1.4 Shoulder height 166.1.5 Elbow height .176.1.6 Iliac spine height, standing 176.1.

26、7 Crotch height 186.1.8 Tibial height 186.1.9 Chest depth, standing .196.1.10 Body depth, standing 196.1.11 Chest breadth, standing 206.1.12 Hip breadth, standing .206.2 Measurements taken while the subject sits 216.2.1 Sitting height (erect)216.2.2 Eye height, sitting .226.2.3 Cervicale height, sit

27、ting . 226.2.4 Shoulder height, sitting . 236.2.5 Elbow height, sitting 236.2.6 Shoulder-elbow length 24 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 72501:2017ISO 7250-1:2017(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Measuring conditions and instruments .

28、 34.1 Conditions . 34.2 Instruments . 44.3 Further conditions . 45 Landmarks 45.1 General . 45.2 Acromion 45.3 Cervicale . 55.4 Crotch level . 55.5 Ectocanthus 65.6 Glabella 65.7 Iliospinale anterius Anterior superior iliac spine . 75.8 Lowest point of the rib cage 75.9 Menton . 85.10 Mesosternale.

29、85.11 Nuchale 95.12 Olecranon . 95.13 Orbitale Infraorbitale 105.14 Opisthocranion 105.15 Sellion 115.16 Stylion (radial stylion) . 115.17 Suprapatella, sitting . 125.18 Thelion 125.19 Tibiale 135.20 Tragion 135.21 Ulnar stylion . 145.22 Vertex (top of head) . 146 Basic anthropometric measurements .

30、156.1 Measurements taken while the subject stands 156.1.1 Body mass (weight) 156.1.2 Stature (body height) 156.1.3 Eye height 166.1.4 Shoulder height 166.1.5 Elbow height .176.1.6 Iliac spine height, standing 176.1.7 Crotch height 186.1.8 Tibial height 186.1.9 Chest depth, standing .196.1.10 Body de

31、pth, standing 196.1.11 Chest breadth, standing 206.1.12 Hip breadth, standing .206.2 Measurements taken while the subject sits 216.2.1 Sitting height (erect)216.2.2 Eye height, sitting .226.2.3 Cervicale height, sitting . 226.2.4 Shoulder height, sitting . 236.2.5 Elbow height, sitting 236.2.6 Shoul

32、der-elbow length 24 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 72501:2017ISO 7250-1:2017(E)6.2.7 Shoulder (biacromial) breadth . 246.2.8 Shoulder (bideltoid) breadth . 256.2.9 Elbow-to-elbow breadth 256.2.10 Hip breadth, sitting .266.2.11 Popliteal height, sitting 266.2.12 Thigh clearanc

33、e 276.2.13 Knee height, sitting .276.2.14 Abdominal depth, sitting . 286.2.15 Thorax depth 286.2.16 Buttock-abdomen depth, sitting 296.3 Measurements on specific body segments 306.3.1 Hand length (stylion) 306.3.2 Palm length 316.3.3 Hand breadth at metacarpals 316.3.4 Index finger length 326.3.5 In

34、dex finger breadth, proximal . 326.3.6 Index finger breadth, distal 336.3.7 Foot length . 346.3.8 Foot breadth346.3.9 Head length 356.3.10 Head breadth 356.3.11 Face length (menton-sellion) . 366.3.12 Head circumference .366.3.13 Sagittal arc 376.3.14 Bitragion arc . 376.3.15 Thumb length 386.3.16 T

35、humb breadth 386.3.17 Hand thickness .396.3.18 Hand breadth including thumb 396.3.19 Arm circumference flexed . 406.3.20 Forearm circumference flexed 406.4 Functional measurements 416.4.1 Wall-acromion distance 416.4.2 Grip reach; forward reach . 426.4.3 Elbow-wrist length426.4.4 Elbow-grip length 4

36、36.4.5 Fist (grip axis) height 436.4.6 Forearm-fingertip length . 446.4.7 Buttock-popliteal length (seat depth) 446.4.8 Buttock-knee length .456.4.9 Neck circumference 456.4.10 Chest circumference 466.4.11 Waist circumference 466.4.12 Wrist circumference.476.4.13 Thigh circumference 476.4.14 Calf ci

37、rcumference .48Annex A (informative) Correspondence between ISO 7250-1 dimension names and numbers and ISO 14738 and ISO 15534 anthropometric dimension codes .49Bibliography .51iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 72501:2017ISO 7250-1:2017(E)6.2.7 Shoulder (biacromial) breadth . 246.2.8 Shoulder

38、 (bideltoid) breadth . 256.2.9 Elbow-to-elbow breadth 256.2.10 Hip breadth, sitting .266.2.11 Popliteal height, sitting 266.2.12 Thigh clearance 276.2.13 Knee height, sitting .276.2.14 Abdominal depth, sitting . 286.2.15 Thorax depth 286.2.16 Buttock-abdomen depth, sitting 296.3 Measurements on spec

39、ific body segments 306.3.1 Hand length (stylion) 306.3.2 Palm length 316.3.3 Hand breadth at metacarpals 316.3.4 Index finger length 326.3.5 Index finger breadth, proximal . 326.3.6 Index finger breadth, distal 336.3.7 Foot length . 346.3.8 Foot breadth346.3.9 Head length 356.3.10 Head breadth 356.3

40、.11 Face length (menton-sellion) . 366.3.12 Head circumference .366.3.13 Sagittal arc 376.3.14 Bitragion arc . 376.3.15 Thumb length 386.3.16 Thumb breadth 386.3.17 Hand thickness .396.3.18 Hand breadth including thumb 396.3.19 Arm circumference flexed . 406.3.20 Forearm circumference flexed 406.4 F

41、unctional measurements 416.4.1 Wall-acromion distance 416.4.2 Grip reach; forward reach . 426.4.3 Elbow-wrist length426.4.4 Elbow-grip length 436.4.5 Fist (grip axis) height 436.4.6 Forearm-fingertip length . 446.4.7 Buttock-popliteal length (seat depth) 446.4.8 Buttock-knee length .456.4.9 Neck cir

42、cumference 456.4.10 Chest circumference 466.4.11 Waist circumference 466.4.12 Wrist circumference.476.4.13 Thigh circumference 476.4.14 Calf circumference .48Annex A (informative) Correspondence between ISO 7250-1 dimension names and numbers and ISO 14738 and ISO 15534 anthropometric dimension codes

43、 .49Bibliography .51iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 7250-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technic

44、al committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely wi

45、th the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed

46、for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent r

47、ights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used i

48、n this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the Wor

49、ld Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7250-1:2008), which has been technically revised.A list of all parts in the ISO 7250 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 72501:2017Basic human body measurements fo