BS EN ISO 8230-1-2008 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1 Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1 2008)《干洗机的安全性要求 第1部分 一般安全性要求(ISO 8230-1-2008)》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008ICS 97.060NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machinesPart 1: Common safety requirements(ISO 8230-1:2008)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled C

2、opy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54913 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement

3、ation of EN ISO 8230-1:2008. Together with BS EN ISO 8230-2:2008 and BS EN ISO 8230-3:2008, this standard supersedes BS EN ISO 8230:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on th

4、is committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin

5、, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8230-1October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997 English VersionSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1:Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1:2008

6、)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de nettoyage sec - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit (ISO 8230-1:2008)Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teil1: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 8230-1:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2008.CEN membe

7、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application

8、to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the sa

9、me status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Roma

10、nia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedwor

11、ldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 8230-1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8230-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 7

12、2 “Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicat

13、ion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shal

14、l not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives. F

15、or relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, B, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

16、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO

17、 8230-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8230-1:2008 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Stan

18、dard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/

19、EC, Machinery, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of

20、the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bi

21、n, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This International Standard has been prepared u

22、nder a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC, Machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that

23、Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associat

24、ed EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008

25、All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 3 3.1 Machine configuration 3 3.2 Machine components . 4 3.3 Operating phases 5 3.4 Miscellaneous . 5 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 7 4.1 Mechanical ha

26、zards 7 4.2 Thermal hazards . 8 4.3 Noise hazards 9 4.4 Vibration hazards 10 4.5 Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design 10 4.6 Hazards related to emergency stop and lack of cooling 10 4.7 Hazards related to energy supply disconnection 10 4.8 Hazards related to failure of th

27、e power supply, other supplies, control system . 11 4.9 Electrical hazards . 11 4.10 Hazards generated by solvents. 12 4.11 Hazards related to loss of stability . 15 4.12 Hazards related to falling from a higher level 15 4.13 Hazards related to the refrigeration system 15 5 Verification of the safet

28、y requirements and/or protective measures 16 6 Information for use . 17 6.1 General. 17 6.2 Signals and warning devices. 17 6.3 Instruction handbook . 17 6.4 Marking 21 Annex A (normative) Noise measurement. 22 Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards. 27 Bibliography . 29 Licensed Copy: Wa

29、ng Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The

30、work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gover

31、nmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Th

32、e main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote

33、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8230-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcom

34、mittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories. This first edition of ISO 8230-1, together with ISO 8230-2:2008 and ISO 8230-3:2008, cancels and replaces ISO 8230:1997, of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 8230 consists of the following parts, under the gener

35、al title Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines: Part 1: Common safety requirements Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO

36、 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this t

37、ype-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. Licensed Cop

38、y: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1

39、Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements 1 Scope This part of ISO 8230 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of article

40、s made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines as defined in 3.1.5; transfer machines as defined in 3

41、.1.4; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. This part of ISO 8230 deals with all significant haza

42、rds arising from the use of the dry-cleaning machine, where “use of the dry-cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines and is intended to be use

43、d in conjunction with ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3, as relevant. Specific requirements in those other parts of ISO 8230 take precedence over the respective requirements of this part of ISO 8230. It does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. print

44、ers wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic. This part of ISO 8230 applies to machines manufactured

45、after the date of its issue. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applie

46、s. IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/11/2009 06:15, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reservedIEC 61496-1:2004, Safety of

47、 machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests ISO 3744:1994 1), Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration

48、and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment ISO 5232:1998, Graphical symbols for textile machinery ISO 6178:1983, Centrifuges Construction and safety rules Method for the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor ISO 8230-2, Safety r

49、equirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene ISO 8230-3, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents ISO 8232:1988, Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines Defining and checking of machine characteristics ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a refl