BS EN ISO 8442-2-1998 Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs - Cutlery and table holloware - Requirements for stainless steel and silver-plated cutlery《与食品密切接触的材料和物品 餐具和.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 8442-2:1998Incorporating Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 and Corrigendum No. 1Materials and articles foodstuffs g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g5

2、1g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Cutlery and table holloware Part 2: Requirements for stainless steel and silver-plated cutleryThe European Standard EN ISO 8442-2:1997 with the incorporation of amendments No. 1:1999 and No. 2:1999 has the status of a British StandardICS 67.250; 97.040.60in contact with

3、 BS EN ISO 8442-2:1998National forewordThis BritiincISOto The CW/17, CutlThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 February 1998 BSI 2006ISBN

4、 0 580 28814 5The textual errors set out below were discovered when the English language version of EN ISO 8442-2 was adopted as the national standard. They have been reported to CEN in a proposal to amend the text of the European Standard.In 5.4 second paragraph delete “inclined” and replace with “

5、included”In B.2.5 replace “200 mm to 250 mm” by “200 4m to 250 4m”In D.2 Note replace “Figure D.2” by “Figure D.1”In D.3.3 replace “Connect the test load” by “Connect the test load (30N 1N)”In Figure D.1 replace “(see table 2)” by “30N”In Figure D.2 replace “Fgure D.2” by “Figure D.2”Cross-reference

6、sAttention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this doc

7、ument may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

8、 Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, pages ii to

9、 iv, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments10200 January 1999 Table 110647 January 2000 New Annex F included16518 Corrigendum No. 1August 2006 Correction

10、to Contents page, 7.2.2, Table 1 and addition of new annexsh Standard is the English language version of EN ISO 8442-2:1997, luding Corrigenda June 1998 and June 2006. It is identical with 8442-2:1997. It partially supersedes BS 5577:1984 which is to be amended cover only table cutlery with non-meta

11、llic handles.UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ery and table holloware, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for chan

12、ge, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.BS EN ISO 8442-2:1998 BSI 2006ContentsPageNational foreword Inside front coverFo

13、reword 2Foreword iiiText of ISO 8442-2 1iiiblankEUROPISCHE NORMICS 67.250; 97.040. d June 2006Descriptors: SeEnglish versionMaterials and articles in contact with foodstuffs Cutlery and table holloware Matriaux etalimentaires Couteltable Partie 2: Exigences relaticoutellerie et aux couverts en acier

14、 inoxydaet en mtal(ISO 8442-2:1it fr tecke European Committee for Standardizationfr NormungStassart 3d by any meaComit Europen de NormalEuropisches Komitee Central Secretariat: rue de 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form anMembers.ns reserved worldwide for CEN national Ref. No. EN ISO 844

15、2-2:1997 Eisation6, B-1050 BrusselsCentral Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,

16、 Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.CENRegulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the C

17、entral Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Part 2: Requirements for stainless steel

18、and silver-plated cutlery(ISO 8442-2:1997)objets en contact avec les denres lerie et orfvrerie de ves a la ble argent 997)Werkstoffe und Gegenstnde in Kontakt mLebensmitteln Schneidwaren und Tafelgerte Teil 2: Anforderungenversilberte und nichtrostende Ebes(ISO 8442-2:1997)This European Standard was

19、 approved by CEN on 11 October 1997.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal EN ISO 8442-2December 199760 Incorporates corrigenda June 1998 ane ISO documentEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEN ISO 8442-2:1997ForewordThe text of EN ISO 8442-2:1997 has been prepared by Technical Com

20、mittee CEN/TC 194 “Utensils in contact with food”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 186 “Cutlery and table and decorative metal hollow-ware”.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an i

21、dentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1998.EN ISO 8442 consists of the following parts: Part 1: Requirements for cutlery for the preparation of food; Part 2: Requirements for stainless steel and silver

22、-plated cutlery; Part 3: Requirements for silver-plated and decorative holloware; Part 4: Requirements for gold-plated cutlery.Further parts are proposed with the following titles Part 5: Specific cutting test; Part 6: Lacquered lightly silver-plated table and decorative holloware; Part 7: Specifica

23、tion for table cutlery made of precious metals and their alloys, especially silver cutlery; Part 8: Specification for silver table and decorative holloware.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this E

24、uropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BSI 20062EN ISO 8442-2:1997ContentsPageForeword iiiIntroduction 11Scope 12 Normative r

25、eferences 13 Definitions 14 Materials 15 Construction 26 Silver-plated cutlery 27 Performance requirements 48 Marking and labelling 5Annex A (normative) Test method for average thickness of silver coating 6Annex B (normative) Schlegel method of determining surface area 6Annex C (normative) Test meth

26、od for corrosion resistance of unplated steel cutlery 7Annex D (normative) Test method for strength of knives with martensitic stainless steel blades and carving forks 9Annex E (normative) Test method for adhesion of silver coatings 10Annex F (informative) A-Deviations 10Annex G (informative) Biblio

27、graphy 11Figure 1 Example of a strength test showing a spoon 5Figure C.1 Apparatus for corrosion test 8Figure D.1 Strength test apparatus for knives 9Figure D.2 Determination of angle of permanent deformation 10Table 1 Metals for table cutlery, composition limits 3Table 2 Average thickness of classe

28、s of silver coating 4ii BSI 2006EN ISO 8442-2:1997 BSI 2006ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committe

29、es. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Inte

30、rnational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member b

31、odies casting a vote.International Standard ISO 8442-2 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 186, Cutlery and table and decorative metal hollow-ware, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and

32、CEN (Vienna Agreement).This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 8442:1988, which has been technically revised.ISO 8442 consists of the following parts, under the general title Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs Cutlery and table holloware: Part 1: Requirements for cutlery for the p

33、reparation of food; Part 2: Requirements for stainless steel and silver-plated cutlery; Part 3: Requirements for silver-plated table and decorative holloware; Part 4: Requirements for gold-plated cutlery. Further parts are proposed with the following titles: Part 5: Specific cutting test; Part 6: La

34、cquered lightly silver-plated table and decorative holloware; Part 7: Specification for table cutlery made of precious metals and their alloys, especially silver cutlery; Part 8: Specification for silver table and decorative holloware.Annex A to Annex E form an integral part of this part of ISO 8442

35、. Annex G is for information only.Descriptors: Tableware, flatware, stainless steels, silver plating, cutlery, specifications, materials specifications, performance, tests, performance tests, marking, labelling.iiiivblankEN ISO 8442-2:1997IntroductionThis Standard, based on ISO 8442, is concerned wi

36、th performance and does not include requirements for design, size, type of finish, blade flexibility, or similar characteristics which are matters of personal choice or which can be readily assessed by the purchaser at the point of sale. In this Standard the thickness of silver deposit is stipulated

37、 for each and every item, in contrast to traditional methods which relate to an average of 12 or 24 items, amongst which some items can have a significantly lower thickness of silver coating.Attention is drawn to Directives of the European Community concerning materials and articles in contact with

38、food, in particular to Directives EC 89/109 and EC 90/128.1 ScopeThis part of this Standard specifies material, performance requirements and test methods for table cutlery (knives, forks, spoons, carving sets, ladles, childrens cutlery and other serving pieces).This Standard is applicable to stainle

39、ss steel cutlery and to silver-plated nickel silver, or silver-plated stainless steel, cutlery. It does not cover cutlery made wholly of precious metals, aluminium, non-stainless steel or that made entirely of nickel silver, nor does it cover gold-plated or chromium-plated cutlery.Three minimum thic

40、knesses of silver are specified for silver-plated cutlery.2 Normative referencesThis Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For date

41、d references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.ISO 1463, Metallic and oxide coatings Measurement of coating

42、 thickness Microscopical method. ISO 2177, Metallic coatings Measurement of coating thickness Coulometric method by anodic dissolution. ISO 3497, Metallic coatings Measurement of ISO 4481:1977, Cutlery and flatware Nomenclature. ISO 6508:1986, Metallic materials Hardness test Rockwell test (scales A

43、 B C D E F G H K). 3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Standard the definitions given in ISO 4481:1977 apply together with the following.3.1 items of frequent usepieces of cutlery regularly used at the dining table. They are listed in ISO 4481:1977 as: coffee or teaspoon, soup spoon, dessert spoon

44、, menu spoon, table spoon, dessert fork, menu fork, fish eating fork, table fork, dessert knife, menu knife, fish eating knife, table knife3.2 items of infrequent usepieces of cutlery which are occasionally used at the dining table. These items are defined in ISO 4481:1977 and exclude those listed i

45、n 3.13.3 significant surfacesparts of cutlery in contact with a flat horizontal surface upon which they are laid; for spoons, forks and ladles this will be the convex face, i.e. their bowls or fork prongs are uppermost; for knives both sides are regarded as having significant surfaces3.4 unsharpened

46、 knivesknives that do not have a sharpened blade because they are intended for use with soft foods and whose blades are therefore not made of martensitic stainless steel. This includes the following items: butter knife, fish serving knife, ice cream knife, fish eating knife, spreading knife3.5 monob

47、loc knivesknives made of one piece3.6 normal corrected visionthe naked eye corrected to normal vision if necessaryNOTE This is usually done by the wearing of spectacles.4 Materials BSI 2006 1coating thickness X-ray spectrometric methods. ISO 3543, Metallic and non-metallic coatings Measurement of th

48、ickness Beta backscatter method. 4.1 GeneralThe cutlery shall be made from materials that enable the finished product to meet all of the performance requirements of this standard.EN ISO 8442-2:1997NOTE The cutlery should not under foreseeable conditions of use release any substance likely to be detr

49、imental to health or to have any detrimental organoleptic effects.4.2 Metals4.2.1 The composition of metal parts of table cutlery shall be as given in Table 1.4.2.2 Any parts of table cutlery made of nickel silver (copper zinc nickel alloy) shall be silver-plated (see clause 6).4.2.3 Any parts of table cutlery made of stainless steel and claimed to be silver-plated shall conform with the requirements of clause 6.5 Construction5.1 GeneralCutlery manufactured from the materials specifie