BS EN ISO 9173-2-2010 Dentistry - Extraction forceps - Designation《牙科学 拔牙钳 命名法》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO9173-2:2010ICS 11.060.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDDentistry ExtractionforcepsPart 2: Designation (ISO 9173-2:2010)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 June2010 BSI

2、 2010ISBN 978 0 580 62322 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 9173-2:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9173-2:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CH/106/4, Dental Instruments an

3、d Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu

4、nityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9173-2 May 2010 ICS 11.060.20 English Version Dentistry - Extraction forceps - Part 2: Designation (ISO 9173-2:2010) Mdecine bucco-dentaire - Daviers - Partie 2: Dsignation (ISO 9173-2:2010) Zahnheilkunde - Extraktio

5、nszangen - Teil 2: Bezeichnung (ISO 9173-2:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 April 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera

6、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

7、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Franc

8、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

9、NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9173-2:2010: EBS EN ISO 9173-2:2010EN ISO 9173-2:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 9173-2:2010) has been

10、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t

11、he latest by November 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any

12、 or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greec

13、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9173-2:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9173-2:2010 without an

14、y modification. BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010ISO 9173-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

15、through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO coll

16、aborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International St

17、andards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

18、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9173-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 4, Dental instruments. ISO 9173 consists of the following parts, under the gene

19、ral title Dentistry Extraction forceps: Part 1: General requirements and test methods Part 2: Designation BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010ISO 9173-2:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedIntroduction Dental extraction forceps are used for the extraction of teeth. The majority of extraction forceps are for use

20、 on both sides and for more than one tooth, e.g. for all upper or lower premolars, for upper central incisors and upper canines (and larger lateral incisors), for upper lateral incisors and for upper deciduous incisors and canines. Some extraction forceps for upper molars and some extraction forceps

21、 for lower third molars are specially designed for the type of tooth and the side concerned. Some extraction forceps are only for roots. In order that the dentist and/or his assistant can order the correct extraction forceps for an intended clinical purpose a global designation system is necessary.

22、General requirements and test methods for extraction forceps are specified in ISO 9173-1. BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9173-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Dentistry Extraction forceps Part 2: Designation 1 Scope This part of ISO 9173 specifies the designation of dental ex

23、traction forceps. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1942

24、, Dentistry Vocabulary ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 3950, Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity ISO 9173-1, Dentistry Extraction forceps Part 1: General requirements and test methods 3 Te

25、rms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1942, ISO 9173-1 and the following apply. 3.1 pattern number specific brand number for the extraction forceps, defined by the manufacturer 3.2 functional designation designation for the extraction forceps b

26、ased on the intended clinical application 4 Designation 4.1 General Extraction forceps shall be designated by their pattern number and their functional designation. Designation = pattern number functional designation BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010ISO 9173-2:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved4.2 Pattern n

27、umber The pattern number shall be the traditional figure (pattern) number (e.g. #210H) of the extraction forceps used in the region of origin of the manufacturer. 4.3 Functional designation 4.3.1 General information The information provided by this part of ISO 9173 for functional designation of extr

28、action forceps is intended as guidance for clinicians in the selection and application of dental extraction forceps. The functional designation shall be in accordance with the digital designations of teeth and areas of the oral cavity as specified in ISO 3950, with the exception of quadrants or indi

29、vidual tooth numbers (see Figure 1). Key White area = used for extraction forceps. Grey area = not used for extraction forceps. Figure 1 Designation of teeth and areas of the oral cavity The remaining designation, used for extraction forceps, is shown in Table 1. Table 1 Remaining designation for ar

30、eas of the oral cavity, used for extraction forceps Area Designation Oral cavity (whole) 00 Maxillary area 01 Mandibular area 02 Upper right sextant 03 Upper anterior sextant 04 Upper left sextant 05 Lower left sextant 06 Lower anterior sextant 07 Lower right sextant 08 BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010ISO 9173

31、-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 34.3.2 Specification of functional designation The functional designation consists of the following three parts: Functional designation = First designator.Second designator.Third designator The first designator refers to the jaw as specified in Table 2. The se

32、cond designation refers to the sextant of the dental arch as specified in Table 3. The third designator refers to the special use as specified in Table 4. Table 2 First designator used to describe the functional application of extraction forceps Jaw Common name Digit Universal Both 00 Maxillary Uppe

33、r 01 Mandibular Lower 02 Table 3 Second designator used to describe the functional application of extraction forceps Sextant Digit Anterior 04, 07 Maxillary posterior 03, 05 Mandibular posterior 06, 08 Table 4 Third designator used to describe the functional application of extraction forceps Special

34、 use Digit No special use 0 Pediatric forceps 1 Root forceps 2 Tooth splitting forceps 3 Premolar forceps 4 Molar forceps 5 Third molar forceps 6 Other forceps 7 When the extraction forceps are intended for use in more than one sextant, multiple sextants are separated by a slash mark as in the follo

35、wing example: second designator = 06/08. For posterior universal forceps, separate the upper and lower sextants using a hyphen, e.g. second designator = 03/05-06/08. 4.3.3 Examples of designation for extraction forceps The country codes used in the following examples are in accordance with ISO 3166-

36、1, i.e. the alpha 2 codes for the countries (e.g. US, JP). BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010ISO 9173-2:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reservedEXAMPLE 1 Forceps used for the extraction of upper anterior teeth in adults #1 US Pattern = upper anterior forceps: designation = #1 01.04/07.0. EXAMPLE 2 Two forceps with

37、 the same manufacturer pattern number that have different functional uses #67 UK Pattern = upper molar forceps: designation = #67 01.03/05.5, #67 JP Pattern = upper tooth splitting forceps: designation = #67 01.03/05.3. EXAMPLE 3 Forceps used for the extraction of anterior teeth in children #1S US P

38、attern = universal anterior pediatric forceps: designation = #1S 00.04/07.1. 5 Marking, labelling and catalogue entries 5.1 Marking of extraction forceps As a minimum requirement, extraction forceps shall be indelibly marked with their pattern number. At the discretion of the manufacturer, extractio

39、n forceps should be indelibly marked with the designation as specified in 4.1. 5.2 Labelling on the primary packaging of extraction forceps As a minimum requirement, the primary packaging shall be labelled with the pattern number. The primary packaging of extraction forceps should be labelled with t

40、he designation as specified in 4.1. 5.3 Catalogue entries Entries in electronic and/or printed catalogues of extraction forceps shall include the designation as specified in 4.1. BS EN ISO 9173-2:2010BS EN ISO9173-2:2010BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Road,London, W4 4AL, UKTel +44 (0)20 8996

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