BS EN ISO 9241-302-2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Terminology for electronic visual displays《人-系统间交互的人类工效学 电子视觉显示术语》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO9241-302:2008ICS 01.040.13; 01.040.35; 13.180; 35.180NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDErgonomics of human-system interactionPart 302: Terminology for electronicvisual displays (ISO 9241-302:2008)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA

2、 STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65934 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 9241-302:2008National fo

3、rewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9241-302:2008. Together with BS EN ISO 9241-303:2008, BS EN ISO 9241-304:2008, BS EN ISO 9241-305:2008 and BS EN ISO 9241-307:2008, it supersedes BS EN ISO 13406-1:1999, BS EN ISO 13406-2:2002, BS EN 29241-3:1993, BS EN ISO 9241-7:1998 a

4、nd BS EN ISO 9241-8:1998, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/9, Applied ergonomics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the n

5、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUR

6、OPISCHE NORMEN ISO 9241-302November 2008ICS 13.180; 35.180 Supersedes EN 29241-3:1993, EN ISO 13406-1:1999, ENISO 13406-2:2001, EN ISO 9241-7:1998, EN ISO 9241-8:1997 English VersionErgonomics of human-system interaction - Part 302:Terminology for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-302:2008)Ergono

7、mie de linteraction homme-systme - Partie 302:Terminologie relative aux crans de visualisationlectroniques (ISO 9241-302:2008)Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 302:Terminologie fr elektronische optische Anzeigen (ISO9241-302:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 20

8、08.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on

9、application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centr

10、e has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

11、ortugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means r

12、eservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 9241-302:2008: EBS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 9241-302:2008EN ISO 9241-302:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 9241-302:2008) has been

13、 prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,

14、at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2009. This document supersedes EN 29241-3:1993, EN ISO 13406-1:1999, EN ISO 13406-2:2001, EN ISO 9241-7:1998, EN ISO 9241-8:1997. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t

15、his document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European St

16、andard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdo

17、m. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9241-302:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9241-302:2008 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) ISO 2008 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs i

18、iiContents Page Foreword .v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions.2 3.1 Photometry.2 3.2 Colorimetry.6 3.3 Geometry, vision, surround and ergonomics.16 3.4 Display technology27 3.5 Virtual-image displays 45 3.6 Alphanumeric symbols .64 Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 924

19、1 series .66 Bibliography74 Alphabetical index76 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique) .78 BS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) iv ISO 2008 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommai

20、re Page Avant-propos vii 1 Domaine dapplication . 1 2 Rfrences normatives 1 3 Termes et dfinitions . 2 3.1 Photomtrie . 2 3.2 Colorimtrie. 6 3.3 Gomtrie, vision, environnement et ergonomie 16 3.4 Technologie de laffichage. 27 3.5 Affichages image virtuelle 45 3.6 Symboles alphanumriques 64 Annexe A

21、(informative) Synthse de la srie de normes ISO 9241. 70 Bibliographie 75 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) 76 Index alphabtique 78 BS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) ISO 2008 Al

22、l rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body

23、 interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotec

24、hnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by

25、the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent righ

26、ts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9241-302 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics of human-system interaction.1)This first edition of ISO 9241-302, together with ISO 9241-303, ISO 9241-305 and I

27、SO 9241-307, cancels and replaces ISO 9241-7:1998 and ISO 13406-2:2001, and partially replaces ISO 9241-3:1992. Together with ISO 9241-303 and ISO 9241-305, it cancels and replaces ISO 9241-8:1997. Together with ISO 9241-305, it cancels and replaces ISO 13406-1:1999. The following has been technical

28、ly revised: whereas previously ISO 9241 centred on cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and ISO 13406 on liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, and both were restricted to treating office tasks and office-like environments, the terminology of ISO 9241-302 has been extended to cover a large range of tec

29、hnologies, tasks and environments; while the areas previously covered in ISO 9241 and ISO 13406 remain essentially unchanged, the test methods and requirements have been updated to account for advances in science and technology. ISO 9241 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergon

30、omic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs): Part 1: General introduction Part 2: Guidance on task requirements Part 4: Keyboard requirements Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements Part 6: Guidance on the work environment Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard

31、 input devices Part 11: Guidance on usability Part 12: Presentation of information Part 13: User guidance Part 14: Menu dialogues Part 15: Command dialogues 1) With the support of the metrology committee of the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). BS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wan

32、g Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) vi ISO 2008 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues Part 17: Form filling dialogues ISO 9241 also consists of the following parts, under the general title Erg

33、onomics of human-system interaction: Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services Part 110: Dialogue principles Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility Part 300: Introduction to elect

34、ronic visual display requirements Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays Part 306: Field

35、 assessment methods for electronic visual displays Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) Technical Report Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays Technical Report Part 400: Principles

36、and requirements for physical input devices Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions For the other parts under preparation, see Annex A. BS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, U

37、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) ISO 2008 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en

38、 gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitem

39、ent avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales

40、. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent docu

41、ment peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 9241-302 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 159, Ergonomie, sous-comit SC 4, Erg

42、onomie de linteraction homme/systme.1)Cette premire dition de lISO 9241-302, avec lISO 9241-303, lISO 9241-305 et lISO 9241-307, annule et remplace lISO 9241-7:1998 et lISO 13406-2:2001 et remplace partiellement lISO 9241-3:1992; avec lISO 9241-303 et lISO 9241-305, annule et remplace lISO 9241-8:19

43、97; et avec lISO 9241-305, annule et remplace lISO 13406-1:1999. Les lments suivants ont fait lobjet dune rvision technique: tandis quauparavant lISO 9241 tait axe sur les crans tubes rayons cathodiques (TRC) et lISO 13406 sur la technologie des crans cristaux liquides (ECL), et que ces deux normes

44、taient limites aux tches de bureau et aux environnements de type bureau, la terminologie de lISO 9241-302 a t largie pour couvrir une large gamme de technologies, de tches et denvironnements; tandis que les domaines dj couverts par lISO 9241 et lISO 13406 sont rests pour la plupart inchangs, les mth

45、odes dessai et les exigences ont t actualises afin de tenir compte des avances technologiques et scientifiques. LISO 9241 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Exigences ergonomiques pour travail de bureau avec terminaux cran de visualisation (TEV): Partie 1: Introduction gnra

46、le Partie 2: Guide gnral concernant les exigences des tches Partie 4: Exigences relatives aux claviers Partie 5: Amnagement du poste de travail et exigences relatives aux postures Partie 6: Guide gnral relatif lenvironnement de travail Partie 9: Exigences relatives aux dispositifs dentre autres que

47、les claviers Partie 11: Lignes directrices relatives lutilisabilit Partie 12: Prsentation de linformation Partie 13: Guidage de lutilisateur 1) Avec le soutien du comit de mtrologie de la Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). BS EN ISO 9241-302:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHI

48、NA STANDARDS, 29/03/2010 08:12, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 9241-302:2008(E/F) viii ISO 2008 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs Partie 14: Dialogues de type menu Partie 15: Dialogues de type langage de commande Partie 16: Dialogues de type manipulation directe Partie 17: Dialogues de type remplissage de formulaires LISO 9241 comprend galement les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral, Ergonomie de linteraction homme-systme: Partie 20: Lignes directrices sur laccessibilit de lquipement et des services des technologies de linformation et de la commun