BS EN ISO 9453-2014 Soft solder alloys Chemical compositions and forms《软钎料合金 化学成分和形式》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 9453:2014Soft solder alloys Chemicalcompositions and forms (ISO9453:2014)BS EN ISO 9453:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9453:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 9453:2006, which is withdrawn.The Introduction explains that the

2、 holders of patent rights have declared to ISO that they are willing to negotiate licences either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. According to ISOs rules, this is necessary if patented material is to be included in

3、a standard. A list of those who are said to have done this is in Annex B.Users of this standard are warned that the database referred to in the last paragraph of the Introduction, at www.iso.org/patents, does not, as at 6 August 2014, contain some of the entities listed in Annex B.The UK participati

4、on in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee NFE/27, Tin and tin alloys, to Subcommittee NFE/27/4, Solders and soldering fluxes.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nece

5、ssary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78386 9ICS 25.160.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard w

6、as published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9453 August 2014 ICS 25.160.50 Supersedes EN ISO 9453:2006Engl

7、ish Version Soft solder alloys - Chemical compositions and forms (ISO 9453:2014) Alliages de brasage tendre - Compositions chimiques et formes (ISO 9453:2014) Weichlote - Chemische Zusammensetzung und Lieferformen (ISO 9453:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2014. CEN member

8、s are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

9、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managemen

10、t Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

11、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,

12、 B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9453:2014 EBS EN ISO 9453:2014EN ISO 9453:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 9453:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding an

13、d allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015, and confl

14、icting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docu

15、ment supersedes EN ISO 9453:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav

16、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9453:2014 has been

17、 approved by CEN as EN ISO 9453:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 9453:2014ISO 9453:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope .12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .14 Chemical composition .15 Forms of delivery 15.1 General . 15.2 Unit o

18、f product 26 Sampling and analysis.27 Marking, labelling and packaging 2Annex A (informative) Comparison between alloy numbers in ISO 9453 and short names and chemical compositions according to IEC 6119013 12Annex B (informative) Patented alloys and patent holder list .15Bibliography .16BS EN ISO 94

19、53:2014ISO 9453:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a

20、 subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commissio

21、n (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should

22、 be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying

23、 any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users

24、 and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementar

25、y informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 44, Welding, Subcommittee SC 12, Soldering materials.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 9453:2006), which has been technically revised.Request for an official interpretation of technical aspects of this I

26、nternational Standard should be directed to the relevant secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 12 “Soldering materials” via the users national standardization body; a listing of these bodies can be found at: http:/www.iso.org.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9453:2014ISO 9453:2014(E)IntroductionThe In

27、ternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning soft solder alloy compositions given in Table 3.ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this pat

28、ent right.The holder of this patent right has ensured the ISO that he/she is willing to negotiate licences either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is

29、registered with ISO. Information may be obtained from Annex B.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO (w

30、ww.iso.org/patents) maintains online databases of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the databases for the most up to date information concerning patents. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 9453:2014ISO 9453:2014(E)BS EN ISO 9453:2014Soft solder alloys Chemical

31、 compositions and forms1 ScopeWARNING National or regional regulations may limit the employment of certain alloys.This International Standard specifies the requirements for chemical composition for soft solder alloys containing two or more of tin, lead, antimony, copper, silver, bismuth, zinc, indiu

32、m and/or cadmium.An indication of the forms generally available is also included.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undate

33、d references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3677, Filler metal for soft soldering, brazing and braze welding Designation3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1soft soldermetallic fi

34、ller material which is used to join metallic parts and which has a melting temperature (liquidus) lower than that of the parts to be joined and, usually, lower than 450 C and which wets the parent metals3.2batchcollection of one or more units of product, made in a single production operation4 Chemic

35、al compositionThe chemical composition of the soft solder, sampled and analysed in accordance with Clause 6, shall be as given for the appropriate material in Table 1 or Table 2.5 Forms of delivery5.1 GeneralSoft solders conforming to this International Standard shall be supplied in one of the follo

36、wing forms: ingot, slab, stick, bar, rod, wire, pellets, preforms, rings, spheres, ribbons, powder or soldering pastes. Solder shall be uniform in quality and free from detrimental conditions such as contamination or surface oxide that prevent melting and flow in a manner suitable for the intended a

37、pplication.NOTE 1 Solders supplied in the form of rod, wire, or preforms can be supplied with or without an integral flux, subject to agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.NOTE 2 Not all the solder compositions given in the tables are necessarily available in all the product forms listed.

38、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9453:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 9453:2014ISO 9453:2014(E)5.2 Unit of productThe unit of product used for defining the requirements for the marking of soft solders varies with the form of the solder.NOTE See Table 1.Table 1 Variations of unit of product

39、 with form of solderForm of solder Unit of productIngot, bar, slab, stick or rod A single ingot, bar, slab, stick or rodWire or ribbon A single coil or reelPreforms and rings, spheres, pellets or powder The individual packaged quantityPowder in soldering pastes The individual packaged quantity6 Samp

40、ling and analysisPending the publication of International Standards for sampling and for methods of analysis for soft solder alloys, the methods used shall, in cases of dispute, be agreed between the supplier and the purchaser.NOTE Preferred analysis methods are Spark-OES and AAS.7 Marking, labellin

41、g and packagingEach batch of solder supplied in accordance with this International Standard shall be marked with the information indicated by a cross in Table 4.The information in Table 4 shall be applied to the product forms as follows:a) for ingots and slabs: by stamping, or inkjet marking on the

42、surface of each unit of product;b) for sticks, bars, rods and wire in coil: either on a label securely attached to each unit of product, or on a label on the package in which the units of product are contained;c) for wire or ribbon on reels: on a label on each reel;d) for pellets, preforms, spheres,

43、 powder, soldering paste: on a label on each individually packaged quantity.All product forms shall also be labelled with any health and safety warnings required by the relevant rules and regulations of the country of manufacture, or as specified in the order.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO

44、9453:2014ISO 9453:2014(E)Table2 Chemical compositions of lead containing solder alloys (tinlead,leadtin,tinleadantimony,tinleadbismuth,tinleadcadmium,tinleadcopper,tinleadsilver,andleadsilver)GroupAlloyNo.aAlloyDesignationaccordingtoISO3677 bMeltingorsolidus/liquidustemperatureCcChemicalcomposition,

45、massfractionin%d,eSnPbSbBiCdCuAuInAgAlAsFeNiZnTin-lead binary alloyssolidustemperature183C101Sn63Pb3718362,5 to 63,5Rem0,200,100,0020,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001102Sn63Pb37E18362,5 to 63,5Rem0,050,050,0020,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001103Sn60Pb40183/19059,5 to 60,5Rem0,200,100,0020,0

46、80,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001104Sn60Pb40E183/19059,5 to 60,5Rem0,050,050,0020,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001Lead-tin binary alloyssolidustemperature183C111Pb50Sn50183/21549,5 to 50,5Rem0,200,100,0020,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001112Pb50Sn50E183/21549,5 to 50,5Rem0,050,050,0020,080

47、,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001113Pb55Sn45183/22644,5 to 45,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001114Pb60Sn40183/23839,5 to 40,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001115Pb65Sn35183/24534,5 to 35,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001116Pb70Sn30183/

48、25529,5 to 30,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001117Pb80Sn20183/28019,5 to 20,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001Lead-tin binary alloyssolidustempera-ture 183C121Pb85Sn15226/29014,5 to 15,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001122Pb90Sn10268/30

49、29,5 to 10,5Rem0,500,250,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001123Pb95Sn5300/3144,5 to 5,5Rem0,500,100,0050,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001124Pb98Sn2320/3251,8 to 2,2Rem0,120,100,0020,080,050,100,100,0010,030,020,010,001aFor information on IEC short alloy names see Table A.1.bIn the proposed revision of ISO3677, “S-” should be deleted from the alloy designation.cThe temperatures are for information purposes and are not specified requirements for the alloy.dAll single figure limits are maximum values.eElements shown as “Re