BS IEC 60533-2015 Electrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Ships with a metallic hull《船舶电气和电子装置 电磁兼容性 (EMC) 拥有金属外壳的船舶》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationElectrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Ships with a metallic hullBS IEC 60533:2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IEC 60533:2015. It supersedes BS IEC 60533:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK partici

2、pation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee JPEL/18, Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixedoffshore units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa

3、ry provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83060 0ICS 33.100.01; 33.100.10; 47.020.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This B

4、ritish Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS IEC 60533:2015IEC 60533 Edition 3.0 2015-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDElectrical and electronic installa

5、tions in ships Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Ships with a metallic hullINTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.100; 33.100.10; 47.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-2849-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from

6、 an authorized distributor. BS IEC 60533:2015 2 IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREW ORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 General . 14 5 EMC test plan 155.1 Objective. 15 5.2 Configuration of equipment under test (EUT) . 15 5.2.1 General . 15 5.

7、2.2 Assembly of EUT . 15 5.2.3 EUT interconnecting cables 15 5.2.4 Auxiliary equipment 15 5.2.5 Cabling and grounding . 15 5.3 Test pre-conditioning . 16 5.3.1 Operational conditions . 16 5.3.2 Environmental conditions . 16 5.3.3 Test software . 16 5.4 Acceptance criteria 16 5.5 Scope of EMC testing

8、 16 6 Emission requirements. 17 6.1 Conditions during the emission tests . 17 6.2 Emission limits 19 6.2.1 General . 19 6.2.2 Emission limits for equipment installed in the deck and bridge zone 21 6.2.3 Emission limits for equipment installed in the general power distribution zone 21 6.2.4 Emission

9、limits for equipment installed in the special power distribution zone 22 7 Immunity requirements . 22 7.1 Conditions during the immunity tests . 22 7.2 Minimum immunity requirements . 22 7.3 System aspects . 24 8 Test results and test report 24 Annex A (informative) General EMC planning procedures .

10、 25 A.1 Overview . 25 A.2 General procedures . 25 A.3 EMC management . 25 A.3.1 General .25A.3.2 EMC advisory group . 25 A.3.3 EMC management tasks 26 A.3.4 Rough analysis 26 A.3.5 EMC requirements for equipment . 27 A.3.6 EMC interface agreements.27A.3.7 Installation recommendations . 27 A.3.8 Asse

11、ssment of conformity with EMC regulations . 27 BS IEC 60533:2015IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 3 A.3.9 Additional measures 28 A.4 Full EMC analysis 28 A.4.1 General . 28 A.4.2 Electromagnetic interference matrix (EMI matrix) . 28 A.4.3 Collection of data . 28 A.4.4 Data processing . 29 A.4.5 Completing the

12、 matrix 33 A.4.6 Calculations . 34 A.4.7 Conclusions to be drawn from the matrix 34 A.5 Additional EMC measures . 34 A.5.1 General . 34 A.5.2 Limitation of electromagnetic emission . 34 A.5.3 Limitation of electromagnetic influences . 35 A.6 EMC testing 35 A.6.1 Equipment testing 35 A.6.2 System tes

13、ting . 35 Annex B (informative) Mitigation guidelines 37 B.1 Applicability . 37 B.2 General technical measures 37 B.2.1 General . 37 B.2.2 Equipment and installation groups 38 B.2.3 Shielding 38 B.2.4 Grounding 38 B.2.5 Cable routing . 40 B.2.6 Filtering and overvoltage protection 42 B.3 Special mea

14、sures for equipment groups A to G . 44 B.3.1 General . 44 B.3.2 Measures for group A . 44 B.3.3 Measures for group B . 45 B.3.4 Measures for group C 46 B.3.5 Measures for group D 47 B.3.6 Measures for group E . 47 B.3.7 Measures for group F . 49 B.3.8 Measures for group G 50 B.4 Organizational measu

15、res . 51 B.4.1 On-board operation 51 B.4.2 Maintenance and repair 51 Annex C (informative) EMC test report . 53 Bibliography 54 Figure 1 Examples for ports . 13 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of zones (example) . 20 Figure A.1 EMC analysis, flow chart . 31 Figure A.2 EMC analysis, EMI matrix32Figure A.3

16、 EMC analysis, frequency survey 33 Figure A.4 EMC analysis, level survey 33 Table 1 Equipment test matrix 18 BS IEC 60533:2015 4 IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 Table 2 Emission limits (deck and bridge zone) 21 Table 3 Emission limits (general power distribution zone) . 22 Table 4 Minimum immunity requireme

17、nts for equipment 23 Table A.1 EMC-matrix, explanation of symbols . 34 Table B.1 Signal types and cable categories . 41 BS IEC 60533:2015IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPAT

18、IBILITY (EMC) SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL FOREW ORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all q

19、uestions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “ IEC Publica

20、tion(s)” ). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC

21、 collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opi

22、nion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. W hile all reasonable efforts are made to

23、 ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparent

24、ly to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certifi

25、cation bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall

26、 attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal

27、 fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publi

28、cation. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60533 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18: E

29、lectrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1999. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous editio

30、n: Introduction has been supplemented; scope and title have been modified to limit the application of the standard to installations in ships with metallic hulls only; the normative references have been updated; further explanation for in-situ testing has been given in 5.1; numbering of CISPR-Standar

31、ds in Tables 1, 2 and 3 has been updated; BS IEC 60533:2015 6 IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 title of Annex B has been changed; requirements on cable routing in Annex B have been amended; new Annex C EMC test report has been added. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report

32、on voting 18/ 1460/ FDIS 18/ 1471/ RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/ IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents

33、 of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “ http:/ / webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual ve

34、rsion of this standard may be issued at a later date. BS IEC 60533:2015IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 7 INTRODUCTION Electrical installations of ships with electric and/ or electronic systems need to operate under a wide range of environmental conditions. The control of undesired electromagnetic emission e

35、nsures that no other device on board will be unduly influenced by the equipment under consideration. Suitable limits are specified. On the other hand, the equipment needs to function without degradation in the normal electromagnetic environment. The limit values for immunity, specified in this Inter

36、national Standard, have been chosen under this assumption. Equipment which is tested and installed in accordance with this International Standard meets the relevant IMO requirements. Special risks, for instance lightning strikes, transients from the operation of circuit breakers and electromagnetic

37、radiation from radio transmitters are also covered. Complex electric and/ or electronic systems require EMC planning in all phases of design and installation, considering the electromagnetic environment, any special requirements and the equipment performance. This third edition of IEC 60533 is appli

38、cable to electromagnetic compatibility of all electrical and electronic installations in ships with metallic hull. It is based on the assumption that the ship is constructed in such a way that metallic hull and structure parts will significantly attenuate electromagnetic disturbance from the outer d

39、eck environment to the inner deck environment and vice versa. BS IEC 60533:2015 8 IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL 1 Scope This International Standard specifies minimum requirements for emission, i

40、mmunity and performance criteria regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical and electronic equipment for ships with metallic hull. Additional or divergent requirements for ships with non-metallic hull will be given in a future International Standard (IEC 62742). This International S

41、tandard assists in meeting the relevant EMC requirements as stated in SOLAS 74, Chapter IV, Regulation 6 and Chapter V, Regulation 17. Reference to this International Standard is made in IMO Resolution A.813(19). The normative part of this International Standard has been prepared as a product family

42、 EMC standard. This International Standard further gives guidelines and recommendations on the measures to achieve EMC in the electrical and electronic installations of the following equipment groups: a) group A: maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems; b) group B: power ge

43、neration and conversion equipment; c) group C: equipment operating with pulsed power; d) group D: switchgear and controlgear; e) group E: intercommunication and signal processing equipment and control systems; f) group F: non-electrical items and equipment; g) group G: integrated systems. The basic

44、EMC standard for groups A and C is IEC 60945. The EMC requirements according to IEC 60945 apply additionally for bridge mounted equipment; equipment in close proximity to receiving antennas; equipment capable of interfering with the safe navigation of the ship and with radio communication. Effects o

45、n humans, like exposure to electromagnetic fields, and basic safety requirements such as protection against electric shock and dielectric strength tests for equipment are not within the scope of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are nor

46、matively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabu

47、lary (available at: www.electropedia.org) BS IEC 60533:2015IEC 60533:2015 IEC 2015 9 IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and

48、measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measure

49、ment techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques