BS IEC 61892-1-2015 Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations General requirements and conditions《移动式及固定式海上设施 电气装置 一般要求和条件》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationMobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installationsPart 1: General requirements and conditionsBS IEC 61892-1:2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IEC 61892-1:2015. Itsupersedes BS IEC 61892-1:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation

2、 in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Com-mittee JPEL/18, Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixedoffshore units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary p

3、rovisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84984 8ICS 29.260.99; 47.020.60; 75.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Briti

4、sh Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS IEC 61892-1:2015IEC 61892-1 Edition 3.0 2015-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Mobile and fixed

5、 offshore units Electrical installations Part 1: General requirements and conditions Units mobiles et fixes en mer Installations lectriques Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et conditions INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 47.020.60 ISBN 978-2-8322-278

6、4-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un

7、 distributeur agr. colourinside 2 IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions. 8 4 General requirements and conditions . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Acceptance of substitutes or alternatives . 12 4.3 Additions and alterati

8、ons . 12 4.4 Environmental conditions. 12 4.4.1 General . 12 4.4.2 Design parameters . 12 4.5 Materials . 13 4.6 Power supply system characteristics 14 4.6.1 General . 14 4.6.2 AC distribution systems 14 4.6.3 DC distribution systems . 16 4.7 Manual disconnection 17 4.8 Electrical apparatus for expl

9、osive gas atmospheres . 17 4.9 Clearance and creepage distances 17 4.10 Insulation 17 4.11 Maintenance and inspection 17 4.12 Cable entries . 18 4.13 Precautions against vibration and mechanical shock 18 4.14 Location of electrical equipment in units 18 4.15 Mechanical protection . 18 4.16 Protectio

10、n from heat, water, steam and oil . 18 4.17 Protection against electrical shock . 19 4.18 Enclosures 19 4.19 Environmental impact 19 Annex A (informative) Degree of protection 20 A.1 Definitions of numerals in the IP code 20 Annex B (informative) Cold climate precautions 22 Annex C (informative) Spe

11、cification of surface treatment and protective painting system . 23 C.1 Objectives . 23 C.2 General and specification 23 C.2.1 General . 23 C.2.2 Atmospheric corrosivity categories for protective painting systems . 23 C.2.3 Durability performance of a protective painting system . 24 Annex D (informa

12、tive) DC distribution systems . 26 D.1 DC distribution systems . 26 Bibliography 27 Figure D.1 Typical configuration of DC distribution system 26 BS IEC 61892-1:2015IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 Table 1 Operational design parameters Ambient temperature 13 Table 2 Design parameters Relative humidity 13

13、 Table 3 Voltage characteristics . 15 Table 4 Frequency characteristics . 16 Table 5 Tolerances for DC system . 16 Table 6 Fast transients . 17 Table A.1 Degrees of protection against foreign objects indicated by the first characteristic numeral . 20 Table A.2 Degrees of protection against water ind

14、icated by the second characteristic numeral 21 Table C.1 Description of typical atmospheric environments related to the estimation of corrosivity categories 24 BS IEC 61892-1:2015 4 IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS ELECTRICAL INSTA

15、LLATIONS Part 1: General requirements and conditions FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operati

16、on on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “I

17、EC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this prepara

18、tion. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consens

19、us of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are

20、 made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications tra

21、nsparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent

22、 certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liabili

23、ty shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (includi

24、ng legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of th

25、is publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61892-1 has been prepared by IEC technical commi

26、ttee 18: Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previo

27、us edition. a) The general requirement to harmonic distortion has been changed from IEC 61000-2-4 Class 2 to Class 1. b) The voltage tolerance for a DC system has been changed from 10 % to +10 %, 15 %. c) Annex C (informative) regarding specification of surface treatment and protective painting syst

28、em has been added. BS IEC 61892-1:2015IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 The text of this standard based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 18/1385/CDV 18/1449/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above tabl

29、e. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61892 series can be found, under the general title Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations, on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this

30、publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside

31、logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. BS IEC 61892-1:2015 6 IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 INTRODUCTION The IEC 61892

32、 series of International Standards is intended to enable safety in the design, selection, installation, maintenance and use of electrical equipment for the generation, storage, distribution and utilization of electrical energy for all purposes in offshore units which are used for the purpose of expl

33、oration or exploitation of petroleum resources. This part of the IEC 61892 incorporates and co-ordinates, as far as possible, existing rules and forms a code of interpretation, where applicable, of the requirements of the International Maritime Organization, a guide for future regulations which may

34、be prepared and a statement of practice for offshore unit owners, constructors and appropriate organizations. This standard is based on equipment and practices which are in current use, but it is not intended in any way to impede development of new or improved techniques. The ultimate aim has been t

35、o produce a set of International Standards exclusively for the offshore petroleum industry. BS IEC 61892-1:2015IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 7 MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Part 1: General requirements and conditions 1 Scope This part of IEC 61892 contains provisions for elect

36、rical installations in mobile and fixed offshore units including pipeline, pumping or pigging stations, compressor stations and exposed location single buoy moorings, used in the offshore petroleum industry for drilling, processing and storage purposes. This International Standard applies to all ins

37、tallations, whether permanent, temporary, transportable or hand-held, to AC installations up to and including 35 000 V and DC installations up to and including 1 500 V (AC and DC voltages are nominal values). This standard does not apply either to fixed equipment for medical purposes or to the elect

38、rical installations of tankers. NOTE For medical rooms, IEC 60364-7-710 provides more information. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

39、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60034 (all parts), Rotating electrical machines IEC 60034-1:2010, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance IEC 60079 (all parts), Explosive atmospheres IEC 60529,

40、 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 61000-2-4:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 2-4: Environment Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances IEC 61140, Protection against electric shock Common aspects for installation and eq

41、uipment IEC 61892-2:2012, Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Part 2: System design IEC 61892-5, Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Part 5: Mobile units IEC 61892-6, Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Part 6: Installation IEC 61892-7,

42、Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Part 7: Hazardous areas International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS):1974, Consolidated edition 2009 BS IEC 61892-1:2015 8 IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 IMO MODU Code, Code for the construction and equipment of mobile offshore dr

43、illing units 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE The terms and definitions included in this part are those having general application in the IEC 61892 series. Terms and definitions applying to particular apparatus or equipment ar

44、e included in the other parts of IEC 61892. 3.1 appropriate authority governmental body and/or classification society with whose rules a unit is required to comply 3.2 equipment single apparatus or set of devices or apparatuses, or the set of main devices of an installation, or all devices necessary

45、 to perform a specific task EXAMPLE Power transformer, measuring equipment. SOURCE IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-11-25, modified The words “the equipment of a substation” has been removed from the example. 3.3 apparatus device or assembly of devices which can be used as an independent unit for specific fu

46、nctions SOURCE IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-11-22, modified The note has been deleted. 3.4 rooms with a controlled atmosphere rooms where the temperature and humidity can be controlled within specified limits 3.5 degree of protection of enclosure IP numerical classification according to IEC 60529 precede

47、d by the symbol IP applied to the enclosure of electrical apparatus to provide: protection of persons against contact with, or approach to, live parts and against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts and the like) inside the enclosure, protection of the electrical apparatus a

48、gainst ingress of solid foreign objects, and where indicated by the classification, protection of the electrical apparatus against harmful ingress of water Note 1 to entry: Explanation of the numerals used for classification of degree of protection is given in Tables A.1 and A.2. SOURCE IEC 60050-42

49、6:2008, 426-04-02, modified Note 1 to entry has been added. 3.6 distribution board assembly containing different types of switchgear and controlgear associated with one or more outgoing electric circuits fed from one or more incoming electric circuits, together with terminals for the neutral and protective conductors, if required BS IEC 61892-1:2015IEC 61892-1:2015 IEC 2015 9 SOURCE IEC 60050-826:2004, 826-16-08, mo