BS ISO 10109-2015 Optics and photonics Guidance for the selection of environmental tests《光学和光子学 环境试验的选择指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 10109:2015Optics and photonics Guidance for the selection ofenvironmental testsBS ISO 10109:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10109:2015.It supersedes BS ISO 10109:2014 which is withdrawn.The UK participation i

2、n its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPW/172, Optics and Photonics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its c

3、orrectapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 88207 4ICS 37.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strateg

4、y Committee on 30 June 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 10109:2015 ISO 2015Optics and photonics Guidance for the selection of environmental testsOptiques et photonique Directives relatives au choix des essais environnementauxINTERNATIONAL STANDARD

5、ISO10109Second edition2015-06-01Reference numberISO 10109:2015(E)BS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized

6、otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright off

7、iceCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 13 Environmental influences . 33.1 General . 33.2 Standard environment

8、1 . 33.3 Standard environment 2 . 33.4 Standard environment 3 . 43.5 Standard environment 4 . 43.6 Standard environment 5 . 53.7 Standard environment 6 . 54 Table for environmental tests and test parameters 5Annex A (informative) Example of selection of environmental tests 10Bibliography .16 ISO 201

9、5 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO techn

10、ical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely

11、with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria neede

12、d for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

13、ghts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in th

14、is document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers t

15、o Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, SC 1, Fundamental standards.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10109:2014), of which it constitutes a minor revision

16、.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)IntroductionOptical and photonic instruments including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical, and electronic devices) are affected during their use by a number of different environmental and handling param

17、eters, which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within defined specifications. This is what the manufacturer attempts to ensure and the user expects to receive.This expectation can be assessed by exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated e

18、nvironmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The cumulative combination, degree of severity, and sequence of these conditions can be selected to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.Technical requirements as given in the tables of this International Stand

19、ard are abbreviated and the reader has to consult the referenced standards (i.e. the relevant ISO 9022 part) for the full specification of the technical requirement.For the purposes of ISO 10109, nominal values for properties or performance characteristics are understood to be the manufacturers inte

20、rnal technical data and do not directly reflect manufacturers product specifications. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 10109:2015BS ISO 10109:2015Optics and photonics Guidance for the selection of environmental tests1 ScopeThis International Standard contains tables for environmental tests and t

21、est parameters which can be used as a guideline for the selection of environmental tests. These include the selection of standardized tests according to ISO 9022 as well as additional parameters not described in ISO 9022 and necessary for the optical or photonic instruments. Ultimately, these tables

22、 specify the requirements to be met with regard to the reliability of the optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties or performance characteristics of the instruments when exposed to environmental influences.Environmental test methods, as specified in ISO 9022 (all parts), can be assig

23、ned to the various areas of application for the purpose of ascertaining the suitability of the instruments in the respective area of application.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1environmental requirementsspecific natural and techn

24、ical environmental influences between the limiting values of which optical instruments and instruments with optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical components are to be operable2.2technical requirementdefined limiting value for the natural and technical environmental influences occurring in th

25、e envisaged area of applicationNote 1 to entry: In order to verify whether an instrument fulfils a technical requirement, conditioning methods can be stipulated with degrees of severity whose limiting values are either higher or lower than those specified.2.3extent of testingsum of all required test

26、s to ascertain operability as well as product performance within the intended use and time of lifeNote 1 to entry: The extent of design verification/testing is subdivided into design verification and production process controlling (not addressed by this International Standard), and testing of functi

27、onal models, prototypes, and production series products.2.4severity of testingnumber of specimens per production batch/series or sample production to be subjected to a specific testNote 1 to entry: The severity of testing is stipulated in the relevant specification or in the instrument standard.INTE

28、RNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10109:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)2.5area of applicationclassification of the operability of an instrument within a defined environment and intended applicationNote 1 to entry: The manufacturer defines the environment parameters. Thi

29、s can be done, e.g. by using pre-defined standardized areas of application such as in Table 3 to Table 8 in full or in part. EXAMPLE General application in an office environment with air conditioning; or an outdoor application, non-weather protected in arctic climate.2.6conditioning methodindividual

30、 or combined environmental influence(s) to which the specimen is submitted during the test, e.g. shock or damp heat2.7degree of severityparameter containing all the individual quantities required for the testNote 1 to entry: See also the specific parts of ISO 9022.EXAMPLE Temperature, humidity, cond

31、itioning time, and others have to be defined for the intended area of application.2.8state of operationcode that designates the state of operation of a specimenNote 1 to entry: Table 1 gives states of operation in accordance with ISO 9022 (all parts).Table 1 States of operationState of operation Com

32、ment0 Specimen in its normal transport and/or storage container as provided by the manufac-turer (transport container, shipping package).1 Specimen is unprotected, ready for operation, power supply not connected.2 Specimen is in operation during conditioning for a period to be specified in the relev

33、ant specification. The mode of the operating status is specified in the relevant specification. During operation, a check is performed to establish if the specimen is functioning as required.2.9status after testcode that designates the outcome of the test as given in Table 2Table 2 Status after test

34、Status after test CommentA All performance criteria are satisfied.B All performance criteria are satisfied. Damage to parts not needed for function or reduced life are possible.C Not all performance criteria are satisfied. Damage to parts not needed for func-tion or reduced life are possible.D Devic

35、e may not operate anymore; damage is expected.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)3 Environmental influences3.1 GeneralTable 3 to Table 8 classify and describe standardized environment areas, which constitute a summary of the various environmental parameters with major in

36、fluences to products during shipping, transport, storage, and operation.The values for standard environments 1 and 2 have been compiled from excerpts of IEC 60721-2-1 and IEC 60721-3-4.Standard environment 5 is defined for use in weather-protected locations.Standard environment 6 is defined as an op

37、en-air climate with restricted limiting values for optical precision measurements and for the use of optical consumer products in the open air.3.2 Standard environment 1Table 3 Non-weather-protected locations with cold or extremely cold climates (Arctic or Antarctic climate)Environmental influence V

38、alue CommentTemperature 65 C to +35 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. In extreme geographical conditions, temperatures as low as 75 C and as high as 40 C can occur in the location of use. With temporary or permanent storage in enclosed vehicles, sheds, hangars, or attics, tem

39、peratures of over 35 C can be experienced in strong sunshine, and over 70 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavourable conditions.Total solar irradiance up to 1,1 kW/m2Intensity o

40、f global radiation on earths surface, depending on the latitude.Amount of precipitation (rain, snow, or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yes3.3 Standard environment 2Table 4 Global locations, non-weather-protected, with the exception of cold and extremely cold climatesEnvironmental influence Value

41、CommentTemperature 33 C to +55 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. In extreme geographical conditions, temperatures as low as 45 C and over 60 C can be experienced in the location of use. With temporary or permanent storage in enclosed vehi-cles, sheds, hangars, or attics, temp

42、eratures of over 55 C can occur in strong sunshine, and over 85 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavourable conditions.Total solar irradiance up to 1,1 kW/m2Intensity of global r

43、adiation on earths surface, depending on the latitude. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)Environmental influence Value CommentAmount of precipitation (rain, snow or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yes3.4 Standard environment 3Table 5 Global locations, non-weather-prot

44、ected, with maritime and/or coastal climateEnvironmental influence Value CommentTemperature 20 C to +35 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. Along coasts with icing, temperatures below 20 C can be experienced, and above 35 C along tropical coasts. With temporary or permanent sto

45、rage in enclosed vehicles, sheds, hangars, or attics, temperatures over 35 C can be experi-enced in strong sunshine, and over 85 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 90 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavourable condi

46、tions.Total solar irradiance up to 1,1 kW/m2Intensity of global radiation on earths surface, depending on the latitude.Amount of precipitation (rain, snow or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yes3.5 Standard environment 4Table 6 High altitudes of up to 30 000 mEnvironmental influence Value CommentTe

47、mperature 65 C to +55 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. Above polar zones, temperatures below 65 C have to be expected. With temporary or permanent storage in enclosed vehicles, sheds, hangars, or attics, temperatures over 55 C can be experienced in strong sunshine, and over

48、85 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these con-ditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 1 kPa to 106 kPaTotal solar irradiance up to 1,4kW/m2Intensity of radiation at altitude of 30 000 m.Amount of precipitation (rain, snow or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yesTable

49、4 (continued)4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10109:2015ISO 10109:2015(E)3.6 Standard environment 5Table 7 Technical climate in weather-protected locationsEnvironmental influence Value CommentTemperature +15 C to +35 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. In unfavourable conditions, temperatures below 15 C and over 35 C may occur. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 85 %Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavo