BS ISO 10129-2017 Plain bearings Testing of bearing metals Resistance to corrosion by lubricants under static conditions《滑动轴承 轴承材料的测试 静态条件下润滑油的耐腐蚀性》.pdf

1、Plain bearings Testing of bearing metals Resistance to corrosion by lubricants under static conditionsBS ISO 10129:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Plain bearings Testing of bearing metals Resistance to corrosion by lubricants under static

2、 conditionsPaliers lisses Essai des matriaux antifriction Rsistance la corrosion par des lubrifiants dans des conditions statiquesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO10129Second edition2017-03Reference numberISO 10129:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10129:2017. It

3、supersedes BS ISO 10129:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/12, Plain bearings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

4、necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.ISBN 978 0 580 92854 3ICS 21.100.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Comm

5、ittee on 31 May 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 10129:2017 ISO 2017Plain bearings Testing of bearing metals Resistance to corrosion by lubricants under static conditionsPaliers lisses Essai des matriaux antifriction Rsistance la corrosion

6、par des lubrifiants dans des conditions statiquesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO10129Second edition2017-03Reference numberISO 10129:2017(E)BS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise s

7、pecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below o

8、r ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2

9、017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission

10、. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 10129:2017(E)Foreword ivInt

11、roduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Health and safety 15 General principles . 16 Lubricants 27 Apparatus . 28 Preparation of test samples 29 Test procedure 310 Expression of results 310.1 Mass change 310.2 Changes in dimensions 310.3 Surface changes 310.4 Micro

12、structural changes . 410.5 Type and nature of the corrosion products . 410.6 Change of lubricant . 411 Test report . 4Bibliography 5 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federati

13、on of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee

14、. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and th

15、ose intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

16、(see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the

17、 document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of stand

18、ards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was

19、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 123, Plain bearings, Subcommittee SC 2, Materials and lubricants, their properties, characteristics, test methods and testing conditions.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10129:2006), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2017

20、All rights reservedBS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Ea

21、ch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internatio

22、nal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differen

23、t types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall

24、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document

25、is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organi

26、zation (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 123, Plain bearings, Subcommittee SC 2, Materials and lubricants, their properties, characteristics, test methods and te

27、sting conditions.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10129:2006), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 10129:2017(E)IntroductionIt is essential that certain properties of bearing materials combined within the tribological system remain un

28、changed or change only within a permissible range over a long period of time. It is on account of these properties that the materials are regarded as being especially suitable for the tribological system. As to the tribological system “plain bearing”, the compatibility between the bearing materials

29、and lubricant is of special interest and is dependent on chemical and mechanical actions.The test established in this document determines the behaviour of plain bearing materials with respect to corrosion by lubricants (lubricating oils) under static conditions, i.e. without any mechanical action ta

30、king place simultaneously.In order for such corrosion tests to be evaluated and compared, it is necessary that they be carried out in accordance with the conditions laid down in this document. Other conditions are to be indicated in detail. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 10129:2017BS ISO 10129

31、:2017Plain bearings Testing of bearing metals Resistance to corrosion by lubricants under static conditions1 ScopeThis document establishes a test of the corrosion-resistance of bearing materials to lubricants. It also specifies the most important general principles for carrying out such corrosion t

32、esting.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing

33、 platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ 3.1corrosionreaction of a bearing material to its environment, causing a measurable change in the material and which can result in corrosion damageNote 1 to entry: In most cases, t

34、his reaction is of a chemical nature. It can, however, also involve chemical or mechanical processes. Material changes solely caused by or found only in combination with mechanical influences are not dealt with in this document. For a detailed explanation of the various causes of damage to plain bea

35、rings, see ISO 7146-1.4 Health and safetyResources, test pieces, test materials, test equipment and test procedures shall comply with the current health and safety regulations/laws of the country in which the test is carried out. Where equipment, materials and/or reagents that may be hazardous to he

36、alth are specified, appropriate precautions in conformity with local regulations/laws shall be taken.5 General principles5.1 In general, corrosion tests are carried out as comparison tests, i.e. several materials and lubricants are compared with one another. However, it is also possible to include a

37、lready known behaviour in the test reference materials or reference lubricants.5.2 The duration of the test shall be chosen, and, if necessary, extended, so that at the end of the test, definite information on the corrosion behaviour of the material tested and, possibly, of the reference material ca

38、n be obtained under the specified test conditions.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10129:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)5.3 A value for a single material test is less informative, owing to a greater dispersion of the results, which often occurs when determining an

39、increase or decrease in mass.Therefore, each result shall be given as a mean value from at least three tests.6 LubricantsThe quantity of lubricant used shall be at least 10 ml/cm2of bearing material surface.Specifications indicating the type and performance level of the oils are used to characterize

40、 the lubricants used for the tests.However, in order to be able to draw conclusions concerning, for example, the additives used and their effect, it is recommended that the precise chemical and physical data be given, as follows: density at 15 C, in grams per millilitre; flash point, in degree Celsi

41、us; neutralization value; saponification value; base number; kinematic viscosity at 40 C, in square millimetres per second; kinematic viscosity at 100 C, in square millimetres per second; sulfate ash yield, as a percentage by mass; zinc content, as a percentage by mass; phosphorus content, as a perc

42、entage by mass; barium content, as a percentage by mass; calcium content, as a percentage by mass; content of sulfur in corrosive forms, as a percentage by mass.7 Apparatus7.1 Beaker(s), of sufficient capacity to allow each test sample to be fully immersed.7.2 Heating bath, preferably an oil bath, c

43、apable of maintaining the required temperature to within 2 C.The heating bath shall be large enough to allow the beaker to be immersed up to three quarters of its height to prevent overspill of heating bath fluid into the test beaker.8 Preparation of test samples8.1 The preferred test sample shall b

44、e a complete bearing. Where this is not possible, a test sample of bearing material shall be cut out from parts sufficiently large that any influences of strong mechanical cold-working and of high temperature rise at the edges of the cut are eliminated. Burrs shall be removed.2 ISO 2017 All rights r

45、eservedBS ISO 10129:2017ISO 10129:2017(E)5.3 A value for a single material test is less informative, owing to a greater dispersion of the results, which often occurs when determining an increase or decrease in mass.Therefore, each result shall be given as a mean value from at least three tests.6 Lub

46、ricantsThe quantity of lubricant used shall be at least 10 ml/cm2of bearing material surface.Specifications indicating the type and performance level of the oils are used to characterize the lubricants used for the tests.However, in order to be able to draw conclusions concerning, for example, the a

47、dditives used and their effect, it is recommended that the precise chemical and physical data be given, as follows: density at 15 C, in grams per millilitre; flash point, in degree Celsius; neutralization value; saponification value; base number; kinematic viscosity at 40 C, in square millimetres pe

48、r second; kinematic viscosity at 100 C, in square millimetres per second; sulfate ash yield, as a percentage by mass; zinc content, as a percentage by mass; phosphorus content, as a percentage by mass; barium content, as a percentage by mass; calcium content, as a percentage by mass; content of sulf

49、ur in corrosive forms, as a percentage by mass.7 Apparatus7.1 Beaker(s), of sufficient capacity to allow each test sample to be fully immersed.7.2 Heating bath, preferably an oil bath, capable of maintaining the required temperature to within 2 C.The heating bath shall be large enough to allow the beaker to be immersed up to three quarters of its height to prevent overspill of heating bath fluid into the test beaker.8 Preparation of test samples8.1 The preferred test sample shal