BS ISO 10198-1994 Micrographics - Rotary camera for 16 mm microfilm - Mechanical and optical characteristics《缩微图形学 16 mm缩微胶卷用旋转式摄影机 机械和光学特性》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BSISO 10198:1994 Implementation of ISO10198:1994 Micrographics Rotary camera for16mm microfilm Mechanical and optical characteristicsBSISO10198:1994 This BritishStandard, having been prepared under the directionof the Information andDocumentation Standards Policy Committee, was publ

2、ishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Board and comesinto effect on 15 April 1994 BSI 02-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference DOT/16 Draft for comment91/96220DC ISBN 0 580 23309 X Committees responsible for this BritishStandard The preparation

3、 of this BritishStandard was entrusted by the Information and Documentation Standards Policy Committee (DOT/-) to Technical Committee DOT/16, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Computer Society British Library British Office Technology Manufacturers Alliance British Photograph

4、ic Association Cranfield Imaging and Document Management User Group Her Majestys Stationery Office Kodak Limited Library Association London Borough of Bromley National Centre for Information Media and Technology (Cimtech) Ordnance Survey United Kingdom Association for Information and Image Managemen

5、t The following body was also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Association of Photographic Technicians Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSISO10198:1994 BSI 02-2000 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Nationa

6、l foreword ii Foreword iii Text of ISO10198 1BSISO10198:1994 ii BSI 02-2000 National foreword This BritishStandard reproduces verbatim ISO10198:1994 and implements it as the UK national standard. This BritishStandard is published under the direction of the Information and Documentation Standards Pol

7、icy Committee whose Technical Committee DOT/16 has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international committee any enquiries on interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European deve

8、lopments and promulgate them in the UK. NOTEInternational and European Standards, as well as overseas standards, are available from Customer Services, Publications, BSI, Linford Wood, Milton Keynes, MK146LE. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U

9、sers of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages

10、1 to5 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.ISO10198:1994(E) ii BSI 02-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1

11、4 Operating procedures 1 4.1 Image format 1 4.2 Documents 1 4.2.1 Document width 1 4.2.2 Other characteristic 1 4.3 Rawstock film 1 5 Mechanical characteristics 2 5.1 Synchronization of film and document 2 5.2 Positioning of documents 2 5.3 Document feeding 2 5.4 Document protection 2 5.5 Optional f

12、eatures 2 5.6 Document delivery tray 2 5.7 Noise emission 2 5.8 Temperature 2 6 Optical characteristics 2 6.1 Exposure 2 6.2 Image quality 3 7 Alternative components 3 8 Climatic conditions 3 9 Electrical supply 3 10 Electrical safety 3 11 Controls 3 12 Markings 3 13 Operator manual 3 Annex A (infor

13、mative) Approximate sizes 4 Figure A.1 Simplex formats 4 Figure A.2 Duplex format and duo format 5 Table 1 Camera part temperature 3 Table A.1 Dimensions for maximum document length or width (simplex) 4 Table A.2 Dimensions for maximum document length or width (duplex or duo) 5ISO10198:1994(E) BSI 0

14、2-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo

15、r which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

16、all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO

17、10198 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC171, Micrographics and optical memories for document and image recording, storage and use. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only.iv blankISO10198:1994(E) BSI 02-2000 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the mechanica

18、l and optical characteristics of rotary cameras used for recording documents onto16mm microfilms as specified in ISO6199. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publ

19、ication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain regis

20、ters of currently valid International Standards. ISO5-1:1984, Photography Density measurements Part1: Terms, symbols and notations. ISO5-2:1991, Photography Density measurements Part2: Geometric conditions for transmission density. ISO5-3:1984, Photography Density measurements Part3: Spectral condit

21、ions. ISO5-4:1983, Photography Density measurements Part4: Geometric conditions for reflection density. ISO446:1991, Micrographics ISO character and ISO test chart No.1 Description and use. ISO1116:1975, Microcopying16mm and35mm microfilms, spools and reels. ISO3334:1989, Micrographics ISO resolutio

22、n test chart No.2 Description and use. ISO6148:1993, Photography Film dimensions Micrographics. ISO6196-1:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part01: General terms. ISO6196-2:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part02: Image positions and methods of recording. ISO6196-6:1992, Micrographics Vocabulary Part06:

23、Equipment. ISO6199:1991, Micrographics Microfilming of documents on16mm and35mm silver-gelatin type microfilm Operating procedures. ISO7779:1988, Acoustics Measurement of air-borne noise emitted by computer and business equipment. ISO10594, Micrographics Rotary camera systems Test target for checkin

24、g performance 1) . IEC417:1987, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets. Eighth supplement. IEC950:1991, Safety of information technology equipment including electrical business equipment. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standar

25、d, the definitions given in ISO6196 and the following definition apply. 3.1 synchronization of a rotary camera timed movement of documents and microfilm in relation to the reduction ratio to record an accurate image on the film 4 Operating procedures 4.1 Image format The camera shall record images a

26、ccording to one or more of the formats specified in ISO6199 (simplex, duplex, duo or duo-duplex). 4.2 Documents 4.2.1 Document width The camera manufacturer shall state the maximum document width that can be filmed across the width of the film. This dimension depends on camera throat width, filming

27、format, reduction ratio and whether coding is used (for guidance, seeTable A.1 and Table A.2). 4.2.2 Other characteristics The camera manufacturer shall provide the minimum document length that can be photographed parallel to the axis of the film. Thisdimension depends on the characteristics of the

28、mechanical transport device. Normally, there is no maximum length in this direction. The camera manufacturer shall provide the specifications of the paper to be used with the camera, such as the weight and thickness, in the accompanying operators manual. 4.3 Rawstock film The camera shall use16mm ra

29、wstock microfilm as specified in ISO6148 and spools as specified in ISO1116. The manufacturer shall state the acceptable thickness of film in the operators manual. 1) To be published.ISO10198:1994(E) 2 BSI 02-2000 5 Mechanical characteristics 5.1 Synchronization of film and document The camera shall

30、 keep the film and document in synchronization during the filming, in order to meet image quality specification. 5.2 Positioning of documents The camera shall be equipped with a guiding device to facilitate the entry of the document and their transport within the camera. 5.3 Document feeding Usually

31、, documents are fed face up with heading forward and oriented according to the width of the throat. Documents can be fed into the cameras by hand or by automatic feeder. Automatic document feeders shall separate papers, sheet by sheet, for feeding into the camera, provided that the documents are sim

32、ilar in weight and thickness. 5.4 Document protection If the transport mechanism fails, it shall be possible to remove the document without irreparable damage. 5.5 Optional features The camera may be equipped with the following features: ability to record in duplex, duo or duo-duplex mode; dual film

33、 (magazines); removable camera heads; an exposure signal, indicating shutter opening and/or film transport operation; an automatic document counter/recorder capable of being reset to zero; indicators for lamp failure; information coding devices imprinters, cancelling devices, date and time stamps, f

34、ilm image marks (blips), frame numbering devices, etc.; devices for indicating the length of film available and the film movement; advance warning before running out of film; method to prevent or detect the simultaneous entry of more than one document at a time; automatic stop upon machine malfuncti

35、on. 5.6 Document delivery tray The documents, once microfilmed, should be delivered in their original order. The delivery tray shall be visible and easily accessible to the operator. 5.7 Noise emission The noise emitted by the camera, measured inaccordance with ISO7779, shall not exceed70dB(A) durin

36、g normal operation. Impulsenoise of equipment shall not exceed75dB. 5.8 Temperature The temperature of camera surfaces shall not exceed the values given in Table 1 after the camera has been operated in an area with an ambient temperature of23 C 2 C for1h. 6 Optical characteristics 6.1 Exposure Light

37、ing, lenses, and mirrors shall be adjusted so that when a full-size sheet of paper with uniform reflectance is filmed, the image density shall meet the following requirements: a) When measured in accordance with ISO5-2 and ISO5-3, the background density of a sheet of white paper with80% reflectance

38、shall be within the range0,8 to1,5 density units, this provides enough exposure latitude for (coloured) documents with a reflectance density as low as50%. b) When measured in accordance with ISO5-2 and ISO5-3, the difference in background density between any two points on the document shall be no gr

39、eater than0,3 density units. c) When recording the same type of document thebackground density from image to image from start of roll to end of roll shall not vary by more than0,3density units when measured in anon-information area on the centreline in the direction of travel of the document image.

40、This also applies to images in the duplex format. d) If both front and back of the documents are filmed then the background density shall not vary by more than0,3from front to back provided they are the same colour. e) When automatic exposure control is available and used, it shall respond in such a

41、 manner as to minimize underexposure of the leading and trailing edges of the document. f) A shutter shall be provided to protect the film from unwanted exposure when no document is being filmed. g) The camera shall be light tight to prevent film fog during extended periods of nonoperation. NOTE 1If

42、 a roll is partially exposed, completed later and then processed, latent image fade could cause density variations larger than0,2 from one end of the roll to the other.ISO10198:1994(E) BSI 02-2000 3 Table 1 Camera part temperature 6.2 Image quality A maximum variation of four test chart groups ofcha

43、racters of ISO test chart No.1 or test chart patterns of ISO test chart No.2 is allowed either within one document image or between any two images. 7 Alternative components If alternative components are available, e.g.camera heads, document feeders, etc., the user should not need tools to change or

44、remove them. 8 Climatic conditions The camera shall be capable of normal operation at temperatures within the range15 C to32 C and relative humidity within the range20% to75%. 9 Electrical supply The camera shall meet the voltage and frequency specifications of the country where it will be used. Ifp

45、ower supply voltage has a wide variation, a constant voltage device can be required. Such a device is usually subject to the camera manufacturers approval. 10 Electrical safety The camera shall meet the requirements of IEC950 for electrical safety. 11 Controls All operator controls shall be easy to

46、access and operate. 12 Markings The information below shall be legibly displayed on the camera in a durable manner: a) manufacturers or suppliers name or trademark; b) model or type of camera; c) serial number; d) nominal voltage, wattage and frequency of theelectricity supply in hertz; e) controls

47、marked in the language acceptable to the country in which the camera will be sold or in symbols specified in IEC417; f) reduction ratio; g) lamp identification specifications shall be in the area of the lamp housings; h) fuse specifications shall be adjacent to the fuse holder. 13 Operator manual Th

48、e camera shall be delivered with a manual containing operation and maintenance instructions written in a language acceptable to the country in which the camera will be used. A list of commonly required replacement parts that includes identification numbers, if used, shall accompany orbe part of the

49、operator manual. Camera part Temperature All controls, areas in front of camera, surfaces near the controls, any part used in film loading, handling or positioning or normally touched during operation of the camera Areas at the bottom of the camera and other exterior parts not included in the above Internal parts which may be touched or handled in routine maintenance, lighting device changing and cleaning etc. if labelled with warning (e.g.“CAUTIONHOT”) not labelled lighting devices and l