BS ISO 10263-4-2009 Earth-moving machinery - Operator enclosure environment - Heating ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance《土方机械 操作室环境 加热、通风和空气调节(HVAC.pdf

1、BS ISO10263-4:2009ICS 53.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEarth-movingmachinery Operatorenclosure environmentPart 4: Heating, ventilating and airconditioning (HVAC) test method andperformanceThis British Standardwas published under theauthority

2、 of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57408 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 10263-4:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10263-4:2009. Itsupersedes BS 6912 22.4:1996 which is withd

3、rawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionso

4、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.-BS ISO 10263-4:2009Reference numberISO 10263-4:2009(E)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10263-4Second edition2009-02-01Earth-moving machinery Operator encl

5、osure environment Part 4: Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance Engins de terrassement Environnement de lenceinte de loprateur Partie 4: Performances et mthode dessai des systmes de chauffage, de ventilation et de climatisation (CVCA) BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 102

6、63-4:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloadin

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9、below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the ad

10、dress below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedBS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E)

11、ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Test equipment and instruments 2 5 Measurement locations 2 6 Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system 3 7 Air conditioning systems. 4 8 Heating system . 5 9 Ventilati

12、ng system 6 10 Test report . 6 Annex A (informative) Example of test report form for operator enclosure air conditioning, heating and ventilating systems . 7 Bibliography . 9 BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standa

13、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t

14、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Sta

15、ndards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an In

16、ternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1026

17、3-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10263-4:1994), which has been technically revised. ISO 10263 consists of the following parts, un

18、der the general title Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment: Part 1: Terms and definitions Part 2: Air filter element test method Part 3: Pressurization test method Part 4: Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance Part 5: Windscreen defrosting syst

19、em test method Part 6: Determination of effect of solar heating BS ISO 10263-4:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10263-4:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 4: Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance 1 Sco

20、pe This part of ISO 10263 specifies a uniform test method for measuring the contribution to operator environmental temperature provided by a heating, ventilating and air conditioning system operating in a specific ambient environment. The method might not determine the complete climatic environment

21、of the operator since this is also affected by heat load from sources other than those on the machine, for example solar heating. ISO 10263-6 is to be used in conjunction with this part of ISO 10263 to determine more accurately the complete heat loading on the operator enclosure. Minimum performance

22、 levels for the machines operator enclosure heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems are established in this part of ISO 10263. NOTE The HVAC is also referred to as the climate control system. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

23、 this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point ISO 9249:200

24、7, Earth-moving machinery Engine test code Net power ISO 10263-1, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 1: Terms and definitions ISO 10263-2, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 2: Air filter element test method ISO 10263-3, Earth-moving machinery Operator

25、 enclosure environment Part 3: Pressurization test method ISO 10263-6, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 6: Determination of effect of solar heating 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10263-1 and the following ap

26、ply. BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.1 operator enclosure part of the machine which completely surrounds the operator, preventing the free passage of external air, dust or other substances into the area around the operator 3.2 operator environment space surroun

27、ding the operator defined by temperature and wind speed measurement points 3.3 air conditioning system system which lowers the effective temperature of the air within the operator enclosure 3.4 heating system system which raises the effective temperature of the air within the operator enclosure 3.5

28、ventilating system system which provides fresh air to, and maintains air circulation within, the operator enclosure 4 Test equipment and instruments 4.1 Test enclosure sufficiently large to contain the base machine with provision to circulate conditioned air and to load the machine engine and transm

29、ission if required. Field test conditions may be used. If it is not practical to test the base machine due to physical size limitations, the operator enclosure may be bench-tested with the loads imposed by the base machine on the operator enclosure simulated. If this procedure is used, correlation w

30、ith field data shall be established. 4.2 Thermometers or other temperature measuring devices, with a measuring accuracy of 0,5 C 4.3 Device to measure wet bulb or dew point temperature, with a measuring accuracy of 0,5 C. 4.4 Device to measure operator enclosure pressure (Pa), with a measuring accur

31、acy of 5 % of the observed values. 4.5 Device to measure rotational frequency (rpm), with a measuring accuracy of 2 % of the observed values. 4.6 Anemometer to measure wind speed, with a measuring accuracy of within 0,5 m/s. 4.7 Stopwatch or other timing device. 5 Measurement locations 5.1 General T

32、he locations of the temperature and wind speed measurement points shall be based on the seat index point, described in ISO 5353. See Figure 1. BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 35.2 Measurement specifications 5.2.1 The ambient outside air temperature shall be measur

33、ed at a location where it is not affected by the machine and at a height equivalent to the air intake height on the operator enclosure. 5.2.2 The operator enclosure pressurization shall be measured in accordance with ISO 10263-3. 5.2.3 The inside dry bulb temperature shall be measured as close as pr

34、actical to point 1 to point 6 as shown in Figure 1. If an alternative operator station position is available (for example, in a backhoe loader machine), the alternative position should also be tested with a comparable array of temperature-measurement points. 5.2.4 It is recommended that the wind spe

35、ed be measured at the operator eye point (point 7 in Figure 1). If an alternative operator station position is available (for example, in a backhoe loader machine), the alternative position should also be tested at a comparable operator eye point. 6 Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system 6

36、.1 Common test conditions 6.1.1 The operator enclosure shall be capable of being pressurized at a minimum pressure level of 50 Pa, but not exceeding 200 Pa, and shall be maintained at this level throughout the test. 6.1.2 Under all conditions of heating, ventilating or air conditioning, a minimum of

37、 43 m3/h of filtered fresh air shall be provided. 6.1.3 At the conclusion of heating, ventilating or air conditioning tests, the temperatures measured (point 1 to point 6, see Figure 1) in the operators environment shall not vary by more than 5 C. 6.1.4 Filtered fresh air shall be passed through a f

38、ilter that is a minimum of 96 % efficient, using fine test dust and the test method specified in ISO 10263-2. 6.1.5 It is recommended that a means be provided to limit the maximum wind speed at point 7 in Figure 1 to 0,3 m/s. Adjustable diffusers may be used to redirect air. 6.1.6 Test conditions sh

39、all be maintained throughout the duration of the test. 6.1.7 The maximum wind speed passing the machine from front to rear is 5 m/s. 6.2 Common test procedure 6.2.1 The test conditions specified in 7.1, 8.1 and 9.1 shall be maintained throughout the duration of the respective test. 6.2.2 Record encl

40、osure pressure, in Pascals (Pa). The pressure measuring device shall be positioned to avoid velocity head by keeping its reference and measuring points away from air streams. 6.2.3 Record the temperatures as specified in 5.2.3 at intervals not greater than 5 min. 6.2.4 The average dry bulb temperatu

41、res from point 1 to point 6 shall be determined for each reading interval. 6.2.5 The test shall be considered terminated when either of the following conditions has been fulfilled: a) the average dry bulb temperature recorded in 6.2.3 does not vary by more than 0,5 C in 15 min; b) the test has run f

42、or 1 h. 6.2.6 An operator may be present in the operator enclosure throughout the duration of the test. BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reservedDimensions in millimetres Key 16 temperature and wind speed measurement points 7 operator eye point 8 SIP Figure 1 Measurement

43、point locations 7 Air conditioning systems 7.1 Test conditions 7.1.1 The air conditioning system shall be tested in its intended production configuration, adjusted within the manufacturers specifications. 7.1.2 The ambient conditions shall be: a) minimum dry bulb temperature: + 38 C; b) minimum mois

44、ture content of 0,018 kg H2O per kg dry air at or above 38 C. BS ISO 10263-4:2009ISO 10263-4:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 57.1.3 When the environment within the operator enclosure is influenced by engine or component temperatures (such as transmission) the machine shall be operated at rated

45、engine speed in a mode which will provide at least 50 % of the maximum rated net engine power, determined in accordance with ISO 9249 or these conditions shall be simulated as referenced in 4.1. Loading of the engine through the transmission is recommended. 7.1.4 The air conditioning system controls

46、 shall be set according to the manufacturers specifications or to provide maximum cooling performance. The requirements specified in 6.1 shall be maintained throughout the test. 7.1.5 Prior to conducting tests on the air conditioning system, the machine shall be operated for 1 h in accordance with 7

47、.1.3, with the air conditioning system not in use to provide a preliminary, stabilizing heat soak period. During this period, the ambient temperature shall be as specified in 7.1.2. 7.1.6 It is recommended that solar loading be applied in accordance with ISO 10263-6. The loading shall be applied in

48、one of the following time periods. If the machine or operator enclosure is heat soaked using the engine as defined in 7.1.5, the solar loading is to start at the beginning of the air conditioning tests. Solar loading before the air conditioning tests is allowable. If the machine or operator enclosur

49、e is not heat soaked as defined in 7.1.5, the solar loading is to begin a minimum of 1 h prior to conducting the air conditioning tests. Doors and windows shall be closed. During this period, ambient temperature shall be as specified in 7.1.2. 7.2 Minimal air conditioning performance The air conditioning system shall be capable of reducing the operator environment dry bulb temperature to 25 C or lower. 8 Heating system 8.1 Test conditions 8.1.1 The heating system shall be tes