1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 10361:2015Textile floor coverings Production of changes inappearance by means ofVettermann drum and hexapodtumbler testerBS ISO 10361:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10361:2015. Itsupersedes BS ISO 10361:2012
2、 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of
3、a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83827 9ICS 59.080.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the
4、 authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 10361:2015 ISO 2015Textile floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testerRevtements de sol textiles Prod
5、uction de changements daspect au moyen dessais au tambour Vettermann et au tambour pour hexapodeINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO10361Third edition2015-02-01Reference numberISO 10361:2015(E)BS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015All rights reser
6、ved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
7、 at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroducti
8、on v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 15 Method A Vettermann drum method . 15.1 Apparatus 15.2 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 45.3 Selection and preparation of test specimens 45.3.1 Selection 45.3.2 Number and dimensions . 55.3.3 Preparation . 55.4 Pr
9、ocedure 56 Method B Hexapod method 56.1 Apparatus 56.2 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 86.3 Selection and preparation of test specimens 86.4 Procedure 97 Test report 10 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardi
10、zation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to b
11、e represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used t
12、o develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of t
13、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified du
14、ring the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the me
15、aning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 2
16、19, Floor coverings.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10361:2012), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)IntroductionThis International Standard describes two instruments used for fatiguing textile floor cove
17、ring specimens and producing changes in appearance in a laboratory simulation of wear.This International Standard was originally published as a type 2 Technical Report. ISO/TC 219 decided to revise the document for publication as an International Standard. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 10361:
18、2015BS ISO 10361:2015Textile floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler tester1 ScopeThis International Standard describes procedures that use the mechanical action of a Vettermann drum or a hexapod tumbler tester to produce changes in appeara
19、nce (surface structure and colour) to all types of textile floor coverings. It does not include pilling or colour changes due to other actions.Changes produced by these drum testers are assessed in accordance with the applicable assessment standard.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in w
20、hole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmosphere
21、s for conditioning and testingISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings Selection and cutting of specimens for physical testsISO 2424, Textile floor coverings VocabularyISO 9405, Textile
22、floor coverings Assessment of changes in appearanceISO 7619-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of indentation hardness Part 1: Durometer method (Shore hardness)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 apply.4 PrincipleA s
23、teel ball or a hexapod with studs rolls randomly inside a rotating drum which is lined with the textile floor covering specimens.After fatiguing, the change in appearance of the specimens is assessed in accordance with the applicable assessment standard.5 Method A Vettermann drum method5.1 Apparatus
24、5.1.1 Vettermann drum tester, with a metal drum of the following dimensions (see Figure 1): internal diameter: (730 10) mm;INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10361:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E) internal depth: (270 5) mm; effective depth: (240 7) mm; thickness of c
25、urved surface: (8 0,5) mm.The drum shall be capable of rotating at a speed of (16 1) r/min and shall have facilities for reversing the direction of rotation every 5 min with approximately 1 s stationary time. The drum system shall incorporate a revolution counter, and specimens shall be held in plac
26、e by four adjustable retaining segments thickness (15 1) mm on each side wall of the drum.Loose pile fibres shall be extracted by a vacuum cleaner. Figure 1 illustrates the drum in cross-section.A vulcanized fibre backing sheet of size 2 320 mm 270 mm 1,5 mm thick and of density 1,1 g/cm3to 1,3 g/cm
27、3at 20 C is loosely laid inside the drum shell on the working side.The sheet remains permanently in the drum.5.1.2 Steel ball, fitted with 14 cylindrical rubber studs located so as to be equally spaced on the ball surface. The studs shall be replaceable and screwed into flat faces machined into the
28、surface of the ball (see Figure 2). diameter of the ball: (120 0,2) mm distance between diametrically opposed flat stud-mounting faces: (118 0,1) mm mass without studs: (6 800 100) g mass with 14 studs: (7 600 100) gEach stud shall consist of a light grey natural rubber disc attached to a steel back
29、ing plate having an integral mounting screw.Specification of the studs: thickness of metal plate: 3 mm diameter: (40 0,5) mm height (without spiral drill): (15 0,5) mm spiral drill: metric 8 hardness of studs: shore A (48 3) measured according to ISO 7619-1, reading after 3 sAfter each test (20 000
30、revolutions), replace two opposite studs with new ones.1)The two studs that have been used longest shall be replaced first. The studs shall be stored in a dark room at between 18 C and 23 C, but not longer than 18 months.5.1.3 Vacuum cleaner, having a suction head width at least equal to the width o
31、f the specimens.1) Replacement studs for the Vettermann drum tester can be obtained from TFI Charlottenburger Allee 41 52068 Aachen Germany (postmastertfi-online.de) This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of
32、 the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)Key1 extraction of fibres2 rubber stud3 steel ball4 vulcanized-fibre backing sheet5 metal drum6 vacuum cleanerFigure 1 Vettermann drum
33、tester ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)Figure 2 Steel ball5.2 Atmosphere for conditioning and testingUse an atmosphere of relative humidity (65 4) %, and of temperature (20 2) C, in accordance with ISO 139, for both conditioning and testing.5.3 Selection and preparati
34、on of test specimens5.3.1 SelectionSelect the specimens in accordance with ISO 1957 to be as representative as possible of the bulk. Before cutting out the test specimens, mark the sample and each test specimen on the back with an arrow set in the direction of pile lay.Colour and design can play a l
35、arge part in the assessment of appearance retention, and this should be borne in mind when selecting specimens.4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E)5.3.2 Number and dimensionsCut out a sufficient number of specimens so as to be able to line the inside of the drum completel
36、y. Specimens shall measure at least 450 mm long in the direction of manufacture by 265 mm wide. Cut a similarly sized and positioned specimen for comparison purposes.Provided that there is no fibre or finish transfer, specimens from up to five different samples of similar thickness may be tested at
37、the same time for production control purposes.5.3.3 PreparationThe test specimens and the specimen for comparison shall be cleaned as described in 5.4 with the upright vacuum cleaner (5.1.3) and left to condition flat, singly, pile uppermost for at least 24 h. If fraying of the edge occurs during te
38、sting, apply adhesive tape to the edges of the specimens.5.4 ProcedureFit the specimens into the drum (5.1.1), with the use surface towards the centre of the drum and the edges under the retaining segments. Ensure that the ends of the specimens lie near the centre of the retaining segments and clamp
39、 firmly.If required, non-foam backed textile floor coverings may be tested over an underlay by mounting the underlay in the drum (5.1.1) prior to fitting the specimens into the drum as described above.Test results apply only to the combination of carpet and specific underlay. These are not valid for
40、 combinations with other underlays. For identification of the underlay used, it is recommended to give the following details: material, mass per unit area, and thickness.Check that the ball (5.1.2), together with its studs, is clean and free from any contamination. If necessary, wipe it with ethanol
41、 using a clean tissue and place the ball in the drum. Preset the revolution counter for the long run test (simulation of long-term use in a heavy-wear situation), or for the short run test (simulation of early changes in appearance in less severe wear situations). Then, switch on the machine to star
42、t the test (number of revolutions as defined in the specification standard).The following points should be noted: if not described, no underlay is used for the testing; the Vetterman drum test always starts against the direction of the pile lay in every test; the vacuum cleaner is in use, but is not
43、 in direct contact with the use surface.After the long run test, clean the specimens with the vacuum cleaner (5.1.3), making four forward and backward passes along the length and ensuring that the whole area is covered and that the final pass is in the direction of pile lay.Allow the specimens to co
44、ndition flat, singly, and pile uppermost for at least 24 h before assessing in accordance with the applicable assessment standard.Assessments at intermediate numbers of cycles may be carried out, provided that the specimens are vacuum cleaned and examined as they are for the final assessment, except
45、 that they are assessed immediately without reconditioning.6 Method B Hexapod method6.1 Apparatus6.1.1 Hexapod tumbler tester, with a plastic drum of the following dimensions: ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 10361:2015ISO 10361:2015(E) internal diameter: (305 1) mm; wall thickness: approximatel
46、y 8 mm; internal depth: (210 1) mm.The drum shall be capable of rotating at a speed of (35 2) r/min and shall have facilities for reversing the direction of rotation every 15 min. The drum system shall incorporate a revolution counter and the drum base and lid shall have a locating groove to hold a
47、specimen backing sheet (6.1.2) flat against the inner wall of the drum. Figure 3 illustrates the drum and lid disassembled and Figure 4 shows the drum in cross-section.6.1.2 Polyethylene specimen backing sheet, of nominal size 950 mm long, 215 mm wide, and thickness of 2 mm.6.1.3 Hexapod, comprising
48、 a 50 mm mild steel cube with 25 mm thick plates welded to each face. The outside corners of the plates shall be rounded, such that, when the studs are fitted and the hexapod placed on a flat surface, no metal touches the flat surface (see Figure 5).A replaceable polyurethane stud with steel backing
49、 shall be screwed centrally into each face. diameter of stud: (40 1) mm height of stud: (15 1) mm edge radius of stud: (15 1) mm thickness of steel backing: (3 0,25) mm shore A hardness, measured in accordance with ISO 868: (92,5 7,5) total mass of hexapod with its six studs: (3,8 0,1) kgThe physical properties of height, diameter, and hardness shall be tested after every 400 000 cycles. If any of the physical properties of any of the
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