BS ISO 10975-2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture - Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tractors and self-propelled machines - Safety requirements《农用拖拉机和机械 操作者控制的拖.pdf

1、BS ISO10975:2009ICS 65.060.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTractors andmachinery foragriculture Auto-guidance systems foroperator-controlledtractors and self-propelled machines Safety requirementsThis British Standardwas published underthe auth

2、ority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30November 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 64106 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 10975:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10975:2009.The UK participation in its preparation wa

3、s entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its

4、 correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS ISO 10975:2009Reference numberISO 10975:2009(E)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10975First edition2009-11-01Tractors and machinery for agriculture Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tr

5、actors and self-propelled machines Safety requirements Tracteurs et matriels agricoles Systmes dautoguidage pour tracteurs commands par oprateur et pour machines automotrices Exigences de scurit BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accord

6、ance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes lic

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8、ng. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise

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10、ce Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedBS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standa

11、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t

12、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Sta

13、ndards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an In

14、ternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1097

15、5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort. BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction Auto-guidance systems are used in tractors and self-propelled agricultural machi

16、nes to reduce operator fatigue and to increase the accuracy and efficiency of field operations. To ensure the proper function and safety of such systems, this International Standard specifies requirements for controls and displays, activation and deactivation of the system, audible and/or visual ind

17、icators to show the status of the system and the information to be provided to the operator. According to the current practice, these requirements are applicable to factory installed systems and systems intended to be retrofitted. BS ISO 10975:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10975:2009(E) ISO 2009 Al

18、l rights reserved 1Tractors and machinery for agriculture Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tractors and self-propelled machines Safety requirements 1 Scope This International Standard specifies safety requirements for auto-guidance systems used in agricultural tractors and self-propelle

19、d agricultural machines. It is applicable to auto-guidance systems which are factory installed as an integral part of the tractor or self-propelled machine as well as systems designed to be retrofitted to equipment after such equipment has left the control of the manufacturer. It is not applicable t

20、o guidance systems used in tractors or self-propelled machines that do not require an on-board operator for primary control of the tractor or self-propelled machine. This International Standard does not specify requirements necessary to ensure the integrity of the complex electronic control system w

21、hich can be an integral part of the auto-guidance system. Such requirements are dealt with in other International Standards which address complex electrical/electronic vehicle control systems. When requirements of this International Standard are different from those which are stated in a machine spe

22、cific standard, the requirements of the machine specific standard take precedence over the requirements of this International Standard. This International Standard is neither applicable to tractors and self-propelled machines which were manufactured with an auto-guidance system before the date of pu

23、blication of this International Standard, nor to self-contained auto-guidance retrofit systems which were individually placed on the market before the date of publication of this International Standard. NOTE Specific road traffic regulations can impose additional requirements for auto-guidance syste

24、ms. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies ISO 3600, Tractors, mac

25、hinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation ISO 4254-1, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements ISO 10998, Agricultural tractors Requirements for steering ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and fores

26、try, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reservedISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 15077, Tractors and

27、self-propelled machinery for agriculture Operator controls Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation ISO 26322-1, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given i

28、n ISO 4254-1, ISO 10998, ISO 12100-1 and ISO 26322-1 and the following apply. 3.1 activity monitor type of operator presence system whereby the auto-guidance system receives feedback from the operators station indicating that an operator is present at the operator station 3.2 auto-guidance system gr

29、oup of components used in conjunction with the main steering system which provides assistance to the operator in steering the tractor or self-propelled machine, but in which the operator remains at all times in primary control 3.3 complex electronic control system electronic control systems subject

30、to a hierarchy of control in which a controlled function may be over-ridden by a higher level electronic control system/function 3.4 States 3.4.1 active state switched on and providing dynamic steering commands to the tractor or self-propelled machine 3.4.2 enabled state switched on and prepared to

31、carry out steering of the tractor or self-propelled machine upon receipt of a valid command or signal 3.4.3 disabled state switched off or not prepared to carry out steering 3.5 signal information or data in the form of either electrical voltages or currents, digital messages by a direct connection

32、or by a communication data network which is provided to a control system EXAMPLE Satellite signals provided by a receiver by a RS232 connection or a network in conformity with ISO 11783 (all parts). 3.6 visual indicator signal that is intended to be detected by the sense of sight EXAMPLE A lamp, LED

33、, display message or display symbol. BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 34 Safety requirements and/or measures 4.1 Controls and displays 4.1.1 Location, marking and method of operation of controls shall comply with the requirements of ISO 15077. 4.1.2 A display, if provi

34、ded, shall be constructed and positioned such that the operator has adequate visibility to operate the machine and view the work area and so as to not interfere with direct access to primary machine controls. The display may be mounted in such a way that it can be positioned in different locations,

35、e.g. to account for adequate visibility for field operations as compared to operation on roadways. 4.1.3 In the case where the visual indicator is available as information on a display which utilizes more than one operator-selected screen or page, the indicator need not be present on each screen or

36、page, but shall be present on at least one designated screen or page. The designated screen or page shall be identified in the operators manual. 4.2 Operator presence system An operator presence system shall be provided. This requirement is fulfilled through the use of a mechanical/electrical/electr

37、onic means used to detect if an operator is no longer in the operator station or an activity monitor or other technical solutions which are capable of detecting the presence of an operator in the operator station. 4.3 State requirements 4.3.1 At engine start-up, the auto-guidance system shall be in

38、the disabled state. 4.3.2 Means such as contact switches, soft keys or other similar devices, accessible to the operator, shall be provided to change a) between the disabled and enabled states, b) from the enabled state to the active state, and c) from the active state to the disabled state. 4.3.3 A

39、 visual indicator showing the current (disabled, enabled or active) state of the system shall be provided. 4.3.4 An audible indicator shall be provided which shall sound when the system enters or leaves the active state. 4.3.5 The system shall require a command from the operator to change from the d

40、isabled or enabled state to the active state. 4.3.6 When the tractor or self-propelled machine is stationary, there shall be no movement of steering components initiated by the auto-guidance system. 4.3.7 The system shall automatically change from the active state to either enabled or disabled state

41、 under any of the following conditions. a) The operator turns the steering wheel, which can be measured by either rate or range of motion or increased hydraulic pressure or flow rate: 1) if rate of motion is measured, the auto-guidance system shall change state if the steering wheel is moved at an a

42、ngular speed of 50/s or faster; BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reserved2) if range of motion is measured, the auto-guidance system shall change state if the steering wheel moves 30 or more; 3) for vehicles without a steering wheel, the auto-guidance system shall leave the a

43、ctive state when the operator manipulates the primary steering controls; 4) for vehicles with a steering wheel, the steering effort required to leave the active state shall not exceed 250 N (as defined in ISO 10998); b) For systems that rely only on satellite signals, whenever the satellite systems

44、signal provide insufficient data to determine vehicle position to the desired level of accuracy. c) For systems that rely not only on satellite signals, whenever all signals (e.g. crop feeder data and satellite signals) are lost. d) Within a maximum of 10 s after an indication that the operator is n

45、ot present or else is not active in the operator station. 5 Information for use 5.1 Operators manual 5.1.1 An operators manual complying with the requirements of ISO 3600 shall be provided with each system. 5.1.2 In particular, instructions shall be given that the operator shall disable (i.e. set to

46、 the disabled state) the auto-guidance system when the tractor or self-propelled machine is travelling on a public roadway. 5.2 Safety and instructional signs 5.2.1 Safety signs conforming to the requirements of ISO 11684 shall be appropriately displayed when necessary to alert the operator and othe

47、rs to the risk of personal injury during normal operation and service. 5.2.2 Safety signs may be affixed to the equipment or displayed as electronic images, either momentarily or for the entire period of operation. 5.2.3 Instructional signs relating to equipment operation, servicing and care shall h

48、ave an appearance, different from safety signs affixed to the equipment or displayed as electronic images. BS ISO 10975:2009ISO 10975:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 5Bibliography 1 ISO 11783-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network P

49、art 1: General standard for mobile data communication 2 ISO 11783-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network Part 2: Physical layer 3 ISO 11783-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network Part 3: Data link layer 4 ISO 11783-4, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network Part 4: Network layer 5 ISO 11783