BS ISO 11087-2015 Alpine ski-bindings Retention devices Requirements and test methods《高山滑雪固定装置 紧固装置 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 11087:2015Alpine ski-bindings Retention devices Requirements and testmethodsBS ISO 11087:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11087:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee

2、SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreationalequipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The Br

3、itish Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 85645 7ICS 97.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July

4、2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11087:2015 ISO 2015Alpine ski-bindings Retention devices Requirements and test methodsFixations de skis alpins Dispositifs de retenue Exigences et mthodes dessaiINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO11087Third edition2015-07-01Reference numberISO 1

5、1087:2015(E)BS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or

6、mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva,

7、 SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements 14.1 Compatibility with binding function 14.2 Interference with skiing 24.3 Mechanical stability 2

8、4.4 Functional reliability 24.5 Automatic function 24.6 External design . 24.7 Braking effect . 25 Test methods . 25.1 Sampling . 25.2 Apparatus 35.2.1 Impact block 35.2.2 Test ski 35.2.3 Test sole . 45.2.4 Reference brake 45.2.5 Reference ski . 55.2.6 Remote control device 55.2.7 Course . 55.3 Cond

9、itions . 55.4 Procedure 55.4.1 Test for interference with skiing 55.4.2 Testing of the mechanical stability . 65.4.3 Testing of the functional reliability 65.4.4 Testing of the enforced reaction . 65.4.5 Testing of the external design . 65.4.6 Testing of the breaking effect 65.4.7 Test report . 66 I

10、nstructions 86.1 Instruction for use 86.2 Instruction for mounting 8Annex A (normative) Binding straps 9Bibliography .11 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nation

11、al standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internatio

12、nal organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended

13、for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.

14、org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will

15、be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressio

16、ns related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilitie

17、s and equipment, Subcommittee SC 4, Snowsports equipment.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11087:2004), which been technically revised.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 11087:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11087:2015(E)Alpine ski-bindings Retention devices Requireme

18、nts and test methods1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the requirements for ski brakes and binding straps.It applies to alpine retention devices, which are used to reduce the risk of injury, caused by the ski after the skis release.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or

19、 in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appliesISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditionin

20、g and/or testing SpecificationsISO 5355, Alpine ski-boots Safety requirements and test methodsISO 8364, Alpine skis and bindings Binding mounting area Requirements and test methodsISO 9462, Alpine ski-bindings Safety requirements and test methodsISO 9838, Alpine ski-bindings Test soles for ski-bindi

21、ng tests3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1ski brakeretention device for alpine skiing which is integrated into the ski binding and which is designed to slow down a ski which has come off after the release of a ski bindingNote 1 to

22、entry: Integrated ski brakes represent the state of the art.3.2course of fallarea that can be passed over by a skier after a fall, defined by the length of which corresponds to the braking distance of the skier measured between the point of fall and the stoppage, and the width4 Requirements4.1 Compa

23、tibility with binding functionThe ski brakes shall comply with the requirements in ISO 9462 and ISO 5355, which are relevant for ski brakes. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)4.2 Interference with skiingThe ski brake shall not interfere with skiing. It shall be designed

24、 to prevent a catching of the ski or a skidding due to premature contact of the ski brake with the slope during skiing, even in steep terrain. During skiing, the ski brake shall not switch into the braking position without the need to do so.4.3 Mechanical stabilityThe design of the ski brake shall b

25、e able to withstand, without damage, the loads occurring in practice.4.4 Functional reliabilityCold, snow, and icing shall not interfere with the proper release of the ski brake.4.5 Automatic functionThe ski brake shall release independently, without handling by the skier. If the ski brake is provid

26、ed with a locking mechanism, this locking mechanism shall be automatically released after having stepped into the binding. The operation of the ski brake can be set out of function by means of tools of inserts, if necessary, to facilitate the maintenance or care of the ski equipment. In this case, t

27、he device shall be designed in such a way as to prevent stepping into the binding without removing the inserts or tools. If this is not possible, a clear statement shall be provided with the insert or with the ski brakes information material.4.6 External designThe external design of the ski brake sh

28、all be such that, during correct use, there is no greater risk for the skier to get injured by the ski brake than, for example, by the ski binding itself.4.7 Braking effectThe ski brake shall slow down the ski from every possible position on the slope, independent of snow conditions and the nature o

29、f ground that can be found during skiing. The ski shall stop within the course of fall with a maximum width of 5 m.5 Test methods5.1 SamplingTwo complete binding/brake systems (including plates, if any) are required for the test.One test sample shall be selected for each laboratory test (one sample

30、for the tests according to 5.4.6)If one of the selected test samples does not meet the requirements, two substitute test samples shall be selected, which have to meet the requirements in order to pass the tests.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)5.2 Apparatus5.2.1 Impact

31、 blockDimensions in millimetresKey1 top edge2 impact block3 spring4 centre of rotationFigure 1 Impact blockThe impact block is made of aluminium.An initial tension of 60 N is produced by means of a tension spring, the top edge of the impact block being the reference surface. The spring constant is 4

32、 N/mm.5.2.2 Test skiThe test ski, on which the ski brake to be tested is mounted, shall have the characteristics shown in Table 1.Table 1 Test skiAdults ski Childrens skiLength (2 000 50) mm (1 500 50) mmMass without binding and brake (2,0 0,1) kg (1,3 0,1) kgMass of the ski-binding + reference brak

33、e(1,3 0,1) kg (1,3 0,1) kgBottom cambera(12 2) mm (10 2) mmThickness at binding mounting (20 2) mm (18 2) mmaMaximum camber height measured at the highest point of the running surface, see ISO 6289.The mass of the ski shall be compensated, without the binding mounted, so that the difference is not g

34、reater than 0,1 kg with regard to the reference ski. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)5.2.3 Test soleA sole as described in ISO 9838 shall be used as the test sole.5.2.4 Reference brakeThe reference brake is the comparative basis for testing the braking effect of ski b

35、rakes.The design of the reference brake is specified in Figure 2.Dimensions in millimetresKey1 compression spring 5 ski2 mounting point in accordance with ISO 8364 F force3 two spades arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the skis thickness of ski4 stopFigure 2 Reference brake4 ISO 2015

36、 All rights reservedBS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)5.2.5 Reference skiThe reference ski shall comply with the requirements for the test ski. The braking system shall be mounted within the requirements given by the brake manufacturer.5.2.6 Remote control deviceA suitable device shall be used to in

37、itiate the braking action of the ski brake to be tested as well as the reference brake when the ski has attained a speed of 8 1 (m/s).5.2.7 CourseCarry out the dynamic tests of the braking efficiency by using the test ski specified in 5.2.2 and the reference ski specified in 5.2.5 on a course having

38、 a slope of 28 3.Roll and tread down loose snow by means of side-steps.5.3 ConditionsUnless otherwise specified, carry out the laboratory tests at standard atmosphere 23/50 in accordance with ISO 554.Wax the test ski and the reference ski in such a manner as to ensure minimum sliding friction betwee

39、n the running surface and the course.5.4 Procedure5.4.1 Test for interference with skiingExamine potential interference with skiing caused by the ski brake by a laboratory test. Verify, with the smallest ski (or ski-section) recommended by the retention-device manufacturer, that the “Non interferenc

40、e” areas according to Figure 3 are not exceeded.Dimensions in millimetresKey1 “Non interference” area for ski brakes with brake unit (trail spades) in the direction of the ski tip2 “Non interference” area for ski brakes with brake unit (trail spades) in the direction of the ski tail (or in the direc

41、tion of the ski tip covering or other designs)3 skih 20 mm for adults skih 18 mm for childrens skiFigure 3 “Non interference” areas at the ski for the ski brake ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)5.4.2 Testing of the mechanical stabilityTest the mechanical stability at 2

42、0 C.Suspend the ski according to Figures 4 and 5 in such a manner that the top edge of the impact block lies at half the distance between the running surface of the ski and the end of the brake out.Lift the ski to a height of 850 mm 50 mm and release it against the impact block.For testing the stabi

43、lity of the brake units bearing, release the same ski against the impact block three times in the direction of the ski tip and three times in the direction of the ski tail as indicated in Figure 4.For testing the stability of the brake unit, release the ski against the impact block three times on th

44、e left side and three times on the right side as indicated in Figure 5.5.4.3 Testing of the functional reliabilityConduct tests with regard to the influence of icing in accordance with ISO 9462.5.4.4 Testing of the enforced reactionThe function of the ski brake shall be tested by repeatedly stepping

45、 in and out with the test sole at room temperature and in accordance with the icing test in ISO 9462.5.4.5 Testing of the external designSubject the external design to a visual inspection.5.4.6 Testing of the breaking effectCarry out the following ski-brake tests on the course at a speed of (8 1) m/

46、s:a) five tests with the test ski with its tip running forward;b) five tests with the test ski with its tip running backwards;c) five tests with the reference ski with its tip running forward.The mean value of the stopping distance of a) and b) shall not exceed the mean value of c) by more than 20 %

47、5.4.7 Test reportWith reference to this International Standard, the test report shall include at least the following information:a) brand;b) model designation;c) serial number (if given);d) suitability of the ski brake for adults ski or childrens ski;e) widths of the ski for which the ski brake is

48、suitable;f) with regard to the test equipment used: type, measuring range, measuring accuracy, speed of loading;g) maximum height from the running surface of the ski;h) maximum weight of the total sliding equipment.6 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)Dimensions in millime

49、tresKey1 ski brake in braking positionFigure 4 Testing of strength of the brake units bearingDimensions in millimetresFigure 5 Testing of the strength of the brake unit ISO 2015 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 11087:2015ISO 11087:2015(E)6 Instructions6.1 Instruction for useEach ski brake shall be accompanied by instructions for use including at least the following information:a) how to use the retention device;b) maintenance and care;c) a warning that problems can arise when