BS ISO 11323-2010 Iron ore and direct reduced iron - Vocabulary《铁矿石和直接还原铁 词汇》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 11323:2010Iron ore and direct reduced iron VocabularyBS ISO 11323:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11323:2010. I

2、tsupersedes BS ISO 11323:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/58, Iron ores.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa

3、ryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 63923 4ICS 01.040.73; 73.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat

4、egy Committee on 31 August 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11323:2010Reference numberISO 11323:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO11323Third edition2010-06-01Iron ore and direct reduced iron Vocabulary Minerais de fer et minerais de fer prrduits Vocabulaire BS

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8、 the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The

9、conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions no

10、ted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyrigh

11、t office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 11323:2010ISO 11323:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative re

12、ferences1 3 Natural and processed iron ore .1 4 Direct reduced iron .3 5 Sampling 3 6 Particle size analysis/Moisture determination .7 7 Physical testing.10 8 Chemical analysis .14 Annex A (informative) General statistical terms in TC 102 standards 17 Annex B (informative) List of equivalent terms i

13、n English, French, Japanese, Chinese and Portuguese.19 Bibliography28 Alphabetical index30 BS ISO 11323:2010ISO 11323:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). T

14、he work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-go

15、vernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

16、 The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a v

17、ote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11323 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 102, Iron ore and direct reduced iron. This

18、 third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11323:2002), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 11323:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11323:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Iron ore and direct reduced iron Vocabulary 1 Scope This International Standard gives the definitions f

19、or terms used in TC 102 standards for sampling, sample preparation, moisture and particle size analysis and physical testing of iron ore and direct reduced iron. Some specific analytical terms used in the relevant International Standards are also included. 2 Normative references The following refere

20、nce documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated dated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 565:1990, Test sieves Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plat

21、e and electroformed sheet Nominal sizes of openings ISO 3310-1:2000, Test sieves Technical requirements and testing Part 1:Test sieves of metal wire cloth ISO 3310-2:1999, Test sieves Technical requirements and testing Part 2:Test sieves of perforated metal plate 3 Natural and processed iron ore 3.1

22、 iron ore any rocks, minerals or aggregates of minerals, natural or processed, from which iron can be produced commercially NOTE The principal ferriferous minerals occurring in iron ore either singly or severally are the following: a) red, brown and specular hematites, martite and maghemite; b) magn

23、etite; c) hydrated iron oxides, including goethite, limonite and limnite; d) iron carbonates, including siderite or chalybite, ankerite and other mixed carbonates; e) roasted iron pyrites or pyrite cinders; f) ferrites (e.g. calcium ferrite) occurring sometimes in natural ores, but mainly in fluxed

24、pellets and sinters. Also included are manganiferous iron ore and concentrates that contain not more than 8 % manganese by mass (dry basis after heating to 105 C). Excluded are finely ground ferriferous minerals used for pigments, glazes, dense medium suspension and other materials not related to ir

25、on- and steel-making. 3.2 natural iron ore ores as extracted from mines and not subjected to any processes of beneficiation other than sizing NOTE Such ores are also called direct shipping ores or run-of-mine ores. BS ISO 11323:2010ISO 11323:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.3 lump ore ore lum

26、p ores consisting of coarse particles, with a specified lower size limit in the range of 10 mm to 6,3 mm 3.4 sized ores ores that have been prepared to meet specific size limits 3.5 fine ores ore fines ores consisting entirely of small particles, with specified upper size limits in the range of 10 m

27、m to 6,3 mm 3.6 processed ores ores treated by physical or chemical processes to make them more suitable for the subsequent production of iron and steel NOTE The main purposes of processing include the following: a) raising the iron content; b) decreasing slag-forming constituents; c) decreasing har

28、mful impurities, such as phosphorus, arsenic or sulfur compounds; d) adjusting size distribution; e) improving metallurgical behaviour of the metallic furnace burden. 3.7 concentrates processed ores (3.6) in which the percentage iron content has been raised 3.8 agglomerates processed ores (3.6) form

29、ed into coherent pieces which are substantially larger than the original particles (6.1) NOTE The industrial processes for making agglomerates include sintering and pelletizing. 3.9 sinter type of agglomerates (3.8) made from fine ores (3.5) by means of forced draught combustion of an admixed fuel N

30、OTE Sinter forms through adhesion between particles due to superficial melting, diffusion and recrystallization. Sinters may be acid, fluxed or super-fluxed according to their acid and basic oxide contents. 3.10 pellets spherical agglomerates (3.8) formed by balling fine ores (3.5), usually finer th

31、an 100 m, with various additives followed sometimes by hot or cold bonding induration NOTE Pellets may be acid, partially fluxed, fluxed or super-fluxed, according to their acid and basic oxide contents. BS ISO 11323:2010ISO 11323:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.11 hot bonded pellet fired pe

32、llet pellets (3.10) hardened by sintering at temperatures higher than 1 200C NOTE Pellets hardened with cement without sintering are termed cold bonded pellets. 4 Direct reduced iron 4.1 direct reduced iron DRI high grade feed for iron- and steel-making obtained from the reduction of natural or proc

33、essed iron ores, without reaching the melting temperature NOTE DRI includes metallized products that have been further processed by hot or cold briquetting. 4.2 briquettes product formed by compressing direct reduced iron (4.1) in moulds 4.3 hot briquetted iron HBI direct reduced iron (4.1) briquett

34、ed at a temperature greater than 650 C and having an apparent density (7.1.2) greater than 5 g/cm3 4.4 cold briquetted iron CBI direct reduced iron (4.1) briquetted at a temperature lower than 650 C and having an apparent density (7.1.2) lower than 5 g/cm35 Sampling 5.1 lot discrete and defined quan

35、tity of iron ore (3.1) or direct reduced iron (4.1) for which quality characteristics are to be assessed 5.2 strata approximately equal parts of a lot (5.1) based on time, mass or space NOTE Examples of strata include production periods (e.g. 5 min), production masses (e.g. 1 000 t), holds in vessel

36、s, wagons in a train, containers and trucks representing a lot. 5.3 sample relatively small quantity of iron ore (3.1) or direct reduced iron (4.1), so taken from a lot (5.1) as to be representative in respect of the quality characteristics to be assessed 5.4 gross sample sample (5.3) comprising all

37、 increments (5.9), entirely representative of all quality characteristics of a lot (5.1) BS ISO 11323:2010ISO 11323:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved5.5 partial sample sample (5.3) comprising less than the complete number of increments (5.9) needed for a gross sample (5.4) 5.6 test sample sampl

38、e (5.3) prepared to meet all specific conditions for a test 5.7 test portion part of a test sample (5.6) that is actually and entirely subjected to the specific test 5.8 reserve sample spare sample kept for use in case of additional tests or umpire judgment 5.9 increment quantity of iron ore (3.1) o

39、r direct reduced iron (4.1) taken in a single operation of a device for sampling or sample division (5.16) 5.10 cut amount of material taken in a single traverse of a sample cutter through a stream, bed or stratum of iron ore (3.1) or direct reduced iron (4.1), or such movement of the sample cutter

40、5.11 sampling regime collection plan for constituting a sample (5.3) that defines the number of, mass of and interval between increments (5.9) 5.12 sampling scheme methodical and detailed sequence of all sampling stages (5.14), defining successive sampling operations and all associated steps of prep

41、aration and division 5.13 sampling procedure instructions specifying the operational requirements of a particular sampling scheme (5.12) 5.14 sampling stage single sample division (5.16) operation, together with any associated sample preparation (5.15) 5.15 sample preparation process of rendering a

42、sample (5.3) suitable for the determination of specified quality characteristics NOTE Preparation can include various processes, such as drying, mixing, sieving, sample division or comminution, which may be employed at several stages of sampling. 5.16 sample division any procedure, without comminuti

43、on, to decrease the mass of any sample (5.3) or increment (5.9) retained at any sampling stage (5.14) NOTE Division should be controlled so that each divided sample or the total sum of the divided increments remains representative of the lot for the specific purposes of the tests. BS ISO 11323:2010I

44、SO 11323:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 55.17 proportional mass division division of samples (5.3) or increments (5.9) such that the mass of each retained divided portion is a fixed proportion of the mass being divided 5.18 constant mass division division of sample (5.3) or increments (5.9) su

45、ch that the retained divided portions are of almost uniform mass, irrespective of variations in mass of the samples or increments divided NOTE 1 This method is required for sampling on a mass basis. NOTE 2 “Almost uniform” means that variations in mass are less than 20 % in terms of the coefficient

46、of variation. 5.19 minimum mass of divided gross sample minimum mass of a gross sample (5.4) necessary for determining its quality characteristics to a certain precision (5.36), dependent on the particle size (6.2) of the sample and the required measurement precision 5.20 split use of sample separat

47、e use of parts of a sample (5.3), as test samples (5.6) for separate determinations of quality characteristics 5.21 multiple use of sample use of a sample (5.3) in its entirety for the determination of one quality characteristic, followed by the use of the same sample in its entirety for the determi

48、nation of one or more other quality characteristics 5.22 interleaved samples samples (5.3) constituted by placing consecutive primary increments (5.9) alternately into two sample containers 5.23 manual sampling collecting samples (5.3) or increments (5.9) by human effort 5.24 mechanical sampling col

49、lecting samples (5.3) or increments (5.9) by mechanical means 5.25 in-situ sampling direct extraction of a sample from a wagon, hold or stockpile 5.26 stratified sampling sampling of a lot (5.1) carried out by taking increments (5.9) from specified positions and in appropriate proportions from strata (5.2) 5.27 stratified random sampling sampling (5.26) of a lot (5.1) carried out by taking one or more increments (5.9) at random within each stratum 5.28 systematic sampling sampling carried out by taking increments (5.9) from a