BS ISO 11839-2010 Machinery for forestry Glazing and panel materials used in operator enclosures for protection against thrown sawteeth Test method an performance criteria《林业机械 防锯齿.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationMachinery for forestry Glazing and panel materials used in operator enclosures for protection against thrown sawteeth Test method and performance criteriaBS ISO 11839:2010Incorpo

2、rating corrigendum March 2012BS ISO 11839:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11839:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committe

3、e can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65598 2ICS 65.060.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obliga

4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11839:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11839:2010.The

5、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are respon

6、sible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65598 2ICS 65.060.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued sinc

7、e publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11839:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11839:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this commit

8、tee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65598 2ICS 65.060.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obli

9、gations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11839:2010, incorporating corrigendum March 2012. The British St

10、andards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 76821 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 October 2012 Implementation of ISO corrigendum March 2012: Figure 2 updatedBS ISO 11839:2010Reference numberISO 11839:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL

11、 STANDARD ISO11839First edition2010-10-01Machinery for forestry Glazing and panel materials used in operator enclosures for protection against thrown sawteeth Test method and performance criteria Matriel forestier Matriaux pour vitrage et panneaux utiliss dans lenceinte de loprateur contre la projec

12、tion des dents de scie Mthode dessai et critres de performance BS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedde

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15、 relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin

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17、in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards

18、 is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take p

19、art in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to

20、 prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility t

21、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11839 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 15, Machinery

22、for forestry. BS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedIntroduction Forestry machines that use circular saws with replaceable sawteeth can expose the operator to the hazard of thrown sawteeth. Operator enclosures on forestry machinery provide protection from a variety of haz

23、ards by interposing a system of structural members and panel materials between the operator and potential hazards (see, for example, ISO 8083 for falling objects or ISO 8084 for poking hazards). When there is a hazard from circular-saw thrown sawteeth, panel and glazing materials used in operator en

24、closures can be appropriately selected to provide operator protection based upon this International Standard. Although surfaces meeting the criteria given in this International Standard might not give protection under all conceivable circumstances in which the machine could be impacted by thrown saw

25、teeth, it is expected that protection against sawteeth thrown from circular saws will be provided under normal operating conditions. BS ISO 11839:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11839:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Machinery for forestry Glazing and panel materials used in operator enclosures

26、for protection against thrown sawteeth Test method and performance criteria CAUTION Some of the tests specified in this International Standard involve the use of processes which could lead to a hazardous situation. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies test procedures and performance require

27、ments for determining the protective ability of panel materials used in forestry-machinery operator enclosures intended to protect the operator against sawteeth thrown by circular-saw components. This particular type of hazard is specifically defined by the size and velocity of the sawteeth and is u

28、nique to these cutting devices. This International Standard is applicable to panel materials for forestry machines defined in ISO 6814 that include an integrated or attached circular sawing device, controlled or powered by the primary machine (e.g. topping saws, felling saws or bucking saws). It doe

29、s not address protection from chain-shot hazards (see ISO 11837). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docum

30、ent (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6814, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions and classification 3 Tests 3.1 Test equipment 3.1.1 Projectile launcher, capable of propelling the specified test projectiles at the required velocities. The launcher shall

31、 have a controllable means of adjusting velocity. The launcher shall also have a means of orienting and directing the test projectile in relatively linear motion with the cutting surface towards the target. The test projectile may be supported in the launcher by a test projectile holder (i.e. a sabo

32、t). Such a test projectile holder should be less than 10 % of the mass of the tooth projectile being propelled, and any impact of the holder on the test panel shall be clearly inconsequential to the test result (see Figure 1). 3.1.2 Test projectile (F1), consisting of a representative four-pointed s

33、awtooth, 300 g 5 g, with a cutting surface 50 mm 1 mm square (see Figure 2). 3.1.3 Test projectile (F2), consisting of a representative, four-pointed sawtooth, 800 g 5 g, with a cutting surface 60 mm 1 mm square (see Figure 2). BS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.1.4 T

34、arget panel opening, consisting of a rigid steel frame surrounding a square opening of 450 mm 1 mm 450 mm 1 mm. 3.1.5 Corrugated cardboard indicator panel, 500 mm 500 mm, positioned 250 mm 5 mm directly behind the target panel opening. 3.1.6 Target support structure that rigidly positions the target

35、 assembly perpendicular to the line of motion of the test projectile, with the target surface 3 000 mm 50 mm from the muzzle of the launcher. 3.1.7 Means of measuring test projectile velocity to an accuracy of 2 m/s. 3.1.8 Means of measuring panel surface temperature to an accuracy of 1 C. 3.1.9 Con

36、tainment structure surrounding the test projectile line of motion, target assembly and indicator panel to provide suitable protection for test personnel. 3.2 Test samples and mounting 3.2.1 Test samples shall be representative of the commercial specification of the given product material. Appropriat

37、e material properties shall be determined and reported to verify test conditions. 3.2.2 Test samples shall be mounted onto the target panel opening using the manufacturers specified attachment methods. The exception to this are test samples from materials that are typically attached using permanent

38、methods such as welding; these may be attached to a separate frame that is then bolted to the target panel opening. Mounting details shall be recorded and reported. 3.3 Test method 3.3.1 Five samples shall be tested at low temperature and five samples at room temperature. Each sample shall be impact

39、ed once. The low-temperature samples shall be conditioned for 3 h prior to testing with the impact side exposed to 32 C 3 C, and the operator side shall be exposed to a room temperature of +22 C 3 C. The room temperature samples shall be conditioned for 3 h at +22 C 3 C. 3.3.2 Five samples of non-me

40、tallic materials shall also be high-temperature-tested at +49 C 3 C. Samples shall be conditioned at the elevated temperature for a minimum of 3 h prior to testing. 3.3.3 Each material shall be tested at the appropriate energy level, namely either 1 084 J to 1 311 J for F1, or 4 840 J to 5 856 J for

41、 F2. The selection of the energy level shall be based on consideration of the type of thrown sawteeth hazard the material will face, in accordance with Annex B. 3.3.4 The F1 test projectile shall impact the target at a velocity of 85 m/s to 94 m/s. The F2 test projectile shall impact the target at a

42、 velocity of 110 m/s to 121 m/s. 3.3.5 If the velocity of the test projectile is less than the minimum specified velocity and the sample does not fail, the test shall be repeated. If the velocity of the test projectile is less than the minimum velocity and the sample fails, the test result (failure)

43、 is accepted. If the velocity of the test projectile is more than the maximum velocity, and the test sample passes, the test result (pass) is considered acceptable. 3.3.6 The test projectile shall impact the panel with the cutting surface forward in at least three of the sample impacts and within th

44、e target opening. BS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 34 Performance requirements The panel material is deemed to have failed if the test projectile and/or panel fragments impact the indicator panel. All samples shall pass the test in order for the material to be classifi

45、ed at the tested level. 5 Reporting results The results of the tests shall be reported using a test report whose content is in accordance with Annex A. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 indicator panel 2 target panel opening 3 target panel 4 target support structure 5 line of motion 6 projectile launc

46、her Figure 1 Illustrative arrangement of test equipment Dimensions in millimetres F1: 300 g 5 g F2: 800 g 5 g Figure 2 Illustrative test projectile specification ISO 11839:2010/Cor.1:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedDimensions in millimetres 5050 160 150F1: 300 g 5 g F2: 800 g 5 g Figure 2 Illu

47、strative test projectile specification BS ISO 11839:2010ISO 11839:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reservedAnnex A (normative) Test report A.1 Material description Manufacturer Dimensions (thickness) Construction (layers, coatings, etc.) Material compound Source information, lot number, manufacturing d

48、ate . Glazing attachment method . A.2 Test conditions Sample/test number . Temperature of material . Test projectile mass . Actual test projectile velocity at impact Orientation of test projectile at impact . A.3 Test summary Number of samples tested at each temperature condition: . /32 C, ./+22 C,

49、/+49 C (for non-metallic only) Number of samples passing the test at each temperature condition: . /32 C, ./+22 C, /+49 C (for non-metallic only) A.4 Test results The velocity of the test projectile met/did not meet the specified criteria (see 3.3.4). The material failed/did not fail under impact (see Clause 4). Therefore, the test result is acceptable/not acceptable according to the requirements of this International Standard (see Clause 4), a