BS ISO 11841-1-2000 Road vehicles and internal combustion engines Filter vocabulary Definitions of filters and filter components《道路车辆和内燃发动机 滤清器词汇 滤清器和滤清器元件定义》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 11841-1:2000 ICS 0

2、1.040.43; 43.060.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Road vehicles and internal combustion engines Filter vocabulary Part 1: Definitions of filters and filter componentsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Com

3、mittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2000 BSI 05-2000 ISBN 0 580 34875 X BS ISO 11841-1:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 11841-1:2000 and imp

4、lements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/21, Filters for gases and liquids, to Subcommittee MCE/21/2, Filters for air supply to IC engines and compressors other than on aircraft, which has the responsibility to: aid enqu

5、irers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations r

6、epresented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence I

7、ndex”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself

8、 confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last i

9、ssued.Referencenumber Numroderfrence ISO11841-1:2000(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 11841-1 Firstedition Premiredition 2000-02-15 Roadvehiclesandinternalcombustion enginesFiltervocabulary Part1: Definitionsoffiltersandfiltercomponents Vhiculesroutiersetmoteurscombustion interne

10、Vocabulairerelatifauxfiltres Partie1: Dfinitionsdesfiltresetdeleurs composantsISO11841-1:2000(E/F) iiISO11841-1:2000(E/F)iii Foreword ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormall

11、ycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternat

12、ionalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting. PublicationasanInternation

13、alStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO11841maybethesubjectof patentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardISO11841-1waspreparedbyTechnicalCommit

14、teeISO/TC22, Road vehicles, SubcommitteeSC7, Injection equipment and filters for use on road vehicles. ISO11841consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitle Road vehicles and internal combustion engines Filter vocabulary : Part 1: Definitions of filters and filter components Part 2: Definitions o

15、f characteristics of filters and their componentsISO11841-1:2000(E/F) iv Avant-propos LISO(Organisationinternationaledenormalisation)estunefdrationmondialedorganismesnationauxde normalisation(comitsmembresdelISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecom

16、itmembreintressparunetudealedroitdefairepartieducomit techniquecrceteffet.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclISOparticipentgalementauxtravaux.LISOcollaboretroitementaveclaCommission lectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI)encequiconcernelanormalisationlect

17、rotechnique. LesNormesinternationalessontrdigesconformmentauxrglesdonnesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie3. LesprojetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniquessontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespour vote.LeurpublicationcommeNormesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde75%aumoinsdescomits membresvotants

18、. LattentionestappelesurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsentepartiedelISO11841peuventfaire lobjetdedroitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LISOnesauraittretenuepourresponsablede nepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetavertideleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleISO11841-1atlaboreparlecomit

19、techniqueISO/TC22, Vhicules routiers, sous-comitSC7, quipements dinjection et filtres pour application aux vhicules routiers. LISO11841comprendlespartiessuivantes,prsentessousletitregnral Vhicules routiers et moteurs combustion interne Vocabulaire relatif aux filtres: Partie 1: Dfinitions des filtre

20、s et de leurs composants Partie 2: Dfinitions des caractristiques des filtres et de leurs composantsINTERNATIONALSTANDARD NORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO11841-1:2000(E/F)1 Roadvehiclesandinternal combustionenginesFilter vocabulary Part1: Definitionsoffiltersandfilter components Vhiculesroutiersetmoteurs com

21、bustioninterneVoca- bulairerelatifauxfiltres Partie1: Dfinitionsdesfiltresetde leurscomposants 1 Scope ThispartofISO11841definestermsforfiltersand componentsusedinroadvehiclesandinternalcom- bustionenginesforgeneraluse(e.g.marineengines, stationaryengines). ThepurposeofISO11841istostandardizedefi- n

22、itions,tofacilitatetheirunderstanding,andtocreate thebasisofauniformtranslationintoforeignlan- guages. ItisalsorecommendedthatthisInternationalStan- dardbeusedwhenestablishingothertechnical documents. 1 Domainedapplication LaprsentepartiedelISO11841dfinitdestermes pourlesfiltresetcomposantsdefiltres

23、utilissdans lesvhiculesroutiersetlesmoteurscombustion interneusagegnral(parexemplemoteursma- rins,moteursstationnaires). LobjetdelISO11841estdenormaliserlesdfini- tions,defaciliterleurcomprhensionetdeconstituer labasepourunetraductionuniformeenlangues trangres. Ilestgalementrecommanddutiliserlaprsen

24、te Normeinternationalepourlardactiondautresdo- cumentstechniques. 2 Classificationoffilters Filtersareclassifiedaccordingtosixcriteriaasshown inFigure1. 2 Classificationdesfiltres Lesfiltressontclasssselonsixcritresmontrsla Figure1.ISO11841-1:2000(E/F) 2 Filters 1)Filtered fluid (see3.2) 2)Numberand

25、 combinationof filtrationstages (see3.3) 3)Arrangement inthesystem (see3.4) 4)Filtering material (see3.5) 5)Typeof filtration (see3.6) 6)Typeof maintenance (see3.7) Fullflowfilter Bypassfilter In-linefilter Spin-onfilter Tank-mountedfilter Housingfilter Suctionfilter Duplexfilter Pressurefilter Back

26、-flushingfilter Returnlinefilter Automaticfilter Prefilter Mainfilter Surfacetypefilter Single-stagefilter Secondaryfilter Depthtypefilter Two-stagefilter Centrifugalcleaner Multi-stagefilter Crankcaseventilation filter Fibrefilter Parallelfilter Closedcrankcase ventilationfilter Feltfilter Combined

27、filter Feltplatefilter Felttubefilter Aircleaner Pleated(star-type)feltfilter Cabinfilter Dryaircleaner Paperfilter Wetaircleaner Pleated(star-type)paperfilter Oil-bathaircleaner Paperwoundfilter Silencercleaner Strainerfilter Exhaust-gasfilter Strainertubefilter Fuelfilter Pleated(star-type)straine

28、rfilter Dieselfuelfilter Strainerdiscfilter Petrolfilter Pockettypefilter Strainermulti-tubefilter Lubricatingoilfilter Gapfilter Hydraulicfilter Plategapfilter Coolantfilter Laminatedgapfilter Wirewoundgapfilter Wirering-on-tubegapfilter Sinteredfilter Activatedcarbonfilter Figure1Filterclassificat

29、ionISO11841-1:2000(E/F)3 Filtres 1)Fluide filtr (voir3.2) 2)Nombreet combinaisondes tagesdefiltration (voir3.3) 3)Agencementdansle systme(voir3.4) 4)Matriau filtrant (voir3.5) 5)Typede filtration (voir3.6) 6)Type dentretien (voir3.7) Filtrepleindbit Filtreendrivation Filtreenligne Filtrevisser Filtr

30、esurrservoir Filtrerechargeable Filtredaspiration Filtreduplex Filtredepression Filtredcolmatable Filtreretour Filtreautomatique Prfiltre Filtreprincipal Filtresurface Filtreuntage Filtresecondaire Filtreprofondeur Filtredeuxtages Filtrecentrifuge FiltreplusieurstagesFiltredeventilationdecarterFiltr

31、eenfibre Filtreparallle Filtrecombin Filtredeventilationferme decarter Filtreenfeutre Filtreenfeutredisque Filtreenfeutretube purateurair Filtreenfeutrepliss(typeentoile) Filtrehabitacle purateurair(sec) Filtreenpapier purateurair(humide) Filtreenpapierpliss(typeentoile) purateurairbaindhuile Filtre

32、enpapierenroul purateurairavecsilencieux Filtretamis Filtrepourgazdchappement Filtretamistubulaire Filtrecarburant Filtretamispliss(typeentoile) Filtregazole Filtredisques Filtreessence Filtrepoche Filtretamismultitube Filtrehuiledelubrification Filtreinterstitiel Filtrehydraulique Filtreinterstitie

33、lplaques Filtreliquidederefroidissement Filtreinterstitiellamin Filtreinterstitielenroulementdefil Filtreinterstitielfilenroulsurtube Filtrefritt Filtrecharbonactif Figure1ClassificationdesfiltresISO11841-1:2000(E/F) 4 3 Filterdefinitions/Dfinitionsdesfiltres No./N Term/Terme Definition/Dfinition No

34、tes 3.1 cleaning separationofsolidorliquidimpuritiessuspendedina fluid(liquidorgas)byfiltration,sedimentation,centrifu- ging puration sparationdimpuretssolidesouliquidesensuspen- siondansunfluide(liquideougaz)parfiltration,sdi- mentation,centrifugation 3.1.1 cleaner deviceorassemblythatperformsclean

35、ing purateur dispositifouensemblequieffectuelpuration 3.1.2 filtration separationofimpuritiesbypassingafluidthrougha porousmaterial filtration sparationdesimpuretsdunfluideparpassageau traversdunmatriauporeux 3.1.3 filter deviceorassemblywhichseparatesimpuritiesfroma fluidbypassingthefluidthroughapo

36、rousmaterial filtre dispositifouensemblequisparelesimpuretsdun fluideenfaisanttraversercefluideunmatriauporeux 3.2 Classificationaccordingtothefilteredfluid Classificationselonlefluidefiltr 3.2.1 aircleaner airfilter assemblycontainingoneormorefiltercomponentsfor thecleaningofair Applications: a) fo

37、rcombustionairpassedto theenginedirectlyorthrougha charger; b) forventilatingandextracting airfromreceptacles; c) incompressedairsystems (airdryer); d) fortheintakeofcompres- sors. purateurair filtreair ensemblecomportantunouplusieurscomposantspour lpurationdelair Application: a) pourlairdecombustio

38、nen- voyaumoteurdirectementou parlintermdiairedundispositif desuralimentation; b) pourlaventilationetlex- tractiondairdenceintes; c) danslescircuitsdaircom- prim(scheurair); d) pourladmissiondescom- presseurs.ISO11841-1:2000(E/F)5 No./N Term/Terme Definition/Dfinition Notes 3.2.1.1 cabinfilter assem

39、blycontainingoneormorefiltercomponentsfor theremovalfromtheairfedintotheinteriorofthevehi- cleofparticulateandgaseouspollutants filtrehabitacle ensemblecomportantunouplusieurscomposantspour liminerlesparticulesetlespolluantsgazeuxdelair arrivantlintrieurduvhicule 3.2.1.2 dryaircleaner aircleanerthat

40、separatesimpuritiesfromtheair, throughadryfilterelementsuchaspaper Thedesignation“dry“servesto distinguishthisfilterfromother designssuchastheoilbathair cleaner. purateurair (sec) purateurairquisparelesimpuretsdelairenlui faisanttraverserunlmentfiltrantsec,commelepa- pier Ladsignation“sec“permetde d

41、istinguercefiltredautresmo- dles,commelpurateurair baindhuile. 3.2.1.3 wetaircleaner aircleanerthatseparatesimpuritiesfromtheairthrough anoil-impregnatedelementsuchasknittedsteelfabric, foamorpaper purateurair (humide) purateurairquisparelesimpuretsdelairenlui faisanttraverserunlmentimprgndhuile,com

42、me dutricotdacier,delamousseoudupapier 3.2.1.4 oil-bathairclea- ner aircleanerinwhichthedust-ladenairisdirectedontoa reservoirofoil,wheresomeofthedustiscollected, then,carryingamistofoilfromthereservoir,passes upwardthroughthefilterelementforfurtherfiltering;the oilreturningtothereservoircarrieswith

43、itdustthatwas collectedinthefilterelement purateurair baindhuile purateurairdanslequellairchargdepoussireest dirigversunrservoirdhuileounepartdelapous- sireestrecueillie;cetair,chargdunbrouillardde lhuilevenantdurservoir,monteensuiteentraversant unlmentfiltrantquicontinuelafiltration;lhuilequi retou

44、rneaurservoiremporteavecelledelapoussire quistaitamassedansllmentfiltrant 3.2.1.5 silencercleaner speciallydesignedaircleanerforreducingnoise Thisistypicallydesignedasadry aircleaner,butdesignsbasedon othertypesofaircleanerarealso possible. purateurair avecsilencieux purateurairspcifiquementconupour

45、rduirele bruit Ilsagitenprincipedunpurateur air(sec)maisilexistedesmo- dlesfondssurdautrestypes dpurateursair. 3.2.2 exhaust-gasfilter filterfortheseparationofsolidsubstancesfromtheex- haustgas Thisisalsoreferredtoasasoot orparticulatefilter. filtrepourgaz dchappement filtrepourlasparationdessubstan

46、cessolidesdesgaz dchappement Onlappellegalementfiltre suieoufiltreparticules. 3.2.3 fuelfilter filterforthecleaningoffuel filtrecarburant filtrepourlpurationducarburant ISO11841-1:2000(E/F) 6 No./N Term/Terme Definition/Dfinition Notes 3.2.3.1 dieselfuelfilter assemblycontainingoneormorecomponentsfo

47、rclea- ningand/orwaterseparationand/orpreheatingofdiesel fuel filtregazole ensemblecomportantunouplusieurscomposantspour lpurationet/oulasparationdeleauet/oulepr- chauffagedugazole 3.2.3.2 petrolfilter assemblycontainingoneormorecomponentsforthe cleaningofpetrol filtreessence ensemblecomportantunoup

48、lusieurscomposants dpurationdelessence 3.2.4 lubricatingoil filter oilfilter filterforthecleaningoflubricatingoil Applications: a) engineoil; b) transmissionoil; c) turbineoil. filtrehuilede lubrification filtrehuile filtrepourlpurationdelhuiledegraissage Application: a) huilemoteur; b) huilepourbotedevitesses; c) huilepourturbine. 3.2.5 hydraulicfilter filterforthecleaningofhydr