BS ISO 12490-2011 Petroleum and natural gas industries Mechanical integrity and sizing of actuators and mounting kits for pipeline valves《石油和天然气工业 管道阀门用制动器和安装套件的型号和机械完整性》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 12490:2011Petroleum and natural gasindustries Mechanicalintegrity and sizing ofactuators and mounting kitsfor pipeline valvesBS ISO 12490:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational for

2、ewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 12490:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PSE/17/2, Transmission pipelines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does no

3、t purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 64357 6ICS 75.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStan

4、dards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 12490:2011Reference numberISO 12490:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO12490First edition2011-09-15Petroleum and natural gas industries Mechanical integrity and sizing of actuat

5、ors and mounting kits for pipeline valves Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Intgrit mcanique et dimensionnement des motorisations et lments de montage des vannes de conduites BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified

6、, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case p

7、ostale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Conforman

8、ce . 1 2.1 Units of measurement . 1 2.2 Rounding 1 2.3 Compliance with this International Standard . 1 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions . 3 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 6 5.1 Symbols 6 5.2 Abbreviated terms . 6 6 Actuator types and configurations 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Actuator typ

9、es . 7 6.3 Actuator configuration 20 6.4 Action on loss of supply energy 21 7 Design . 21 7.1 General . 21 7.2 Pressure-containing parts 23 7.3 Bolting and tie rod design 24 7.4 Mechanically loaded parts 24 7.5 Springs and modules 24 7.6 Mounting kit . 24 7.7 Stem extensions 25 7.8 Lifting 25 7.9 Ha

10、ndwheels and levers for manual override 25 7.10 Locking devices . 26 7.11 Position indicators 26 7.12 Travel stops . 26 7.13 Orientation . 26 7.14 Sealing 26 7.15 Over-pressure protection . 26 7.16 Design documents 26 8 Sizing 26 8.1 Information required for actuator sizing . 26 8.2 Sizing method 28

11、 9 Instrumentation/regulation . 28 9.1 Torque limiting settings Electric actuators 28 9.2 Torque/thrust limiting controls Pneumatic/hydraulic actuators 29 10 Materials . 29 10.1 Material specification 29 10.2 Service compatibility . 29 10.3 Composition limits 29 10.4 Toughness test requirements for

12、pressure-containing parts . 30 10.5 Bolting for pressure-containing, mechanically loaded parts and mounting kits . 31 10.6 Mechanically loaded parts 31 BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reserved10.7 Sour service .31 11 Welding .31 11.1 Welding of pressure-containing parts .31

13、 11.2 Structural welding31 11.3 Impact testing .32 11.4 Hardness testing 33 11.5 Repair 33 12 Quality control 33 12.1 NDE requirements33 12.2 Measuring and test equipment .34 12.3 Qualification of inspection and test personnel 34 12.4 NDE of repairs 35 12.5 Visual inspection of castings .35 13 Testi

14、ng 35 13.1 General 35 13.2 Shell test .35 13.3 Piston seal test .36 13.4 Torque/thrust test Pneumatic/hydraulic actuators 36 13.5 Testing of electric actuators .36 13.6 Actuator functional test 37 14 Surface protection .37 15 Marking .38 16 Preparation for shipment 38 17 Documentation .39 Annex A (i

15、nformative) Supplementary test requirements .40 Annex B (informative) Optional documentation .41 Annex C (informative) Purchasing guidelines 42 Annex D (normative) Record retention .45 Annex E (informative) Typical torque/thrust curves 46 Bibliography 51 BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) ISO 2011 A

16、ll rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a s

17、ubject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission

18、(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical comm

19、ittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not

20、be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12490 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 2, Pipeline transporation systems. BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12

21、490:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction It is necessary that users of this International Standard be aware that further or differing requirements can be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser

22、 from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This can be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, it is the responsibility of the vendor to identify any variations from this Interna

23、tional Standard and provide details. BS ISO 12490:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12490:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Mechanical integrity and sizing of actuators and mounting kits for pipeline valves 1 Scope This International Standard defines the require

24、ments for mechanical integrity and sizing of actuators used on valves manufactured under ISO 14313 and API Specification 6D. This International Standard is applicable to all types of electric, pneumatic and hydraulic actuators, inclusive of mounting kit, installed on pipeline valves. This Internatio

25、nal Standard is not applicable to actuators installed on control valves, valves being used for regulation, valves in sub-sea service, handheld powered devices, stand-alone manually operated gearboxes, instrument tubing and associated fittings and actuator control equipment. 2 Conformance 2.1 Units o

26、f measurement In this International Standard, data are expressed in both SI units and USC units. For a specific order item, unless otherwise stated, only one system of units shall be used, without combining data expressed in the other system. For data expressed in SI units, a comma is used as the de

27、cimal separator and a space is used as the thousands separator. For data expressed in USC units, a dot (on the line) is used as the decimal separator and a comma is used as the thousands separator. 2.2 Rounding Unless otherwise stated in this International Standard, to determine conformance with the

28、 specified requirements, observed or calculated values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting value, in accordance with ISO 80000-1:2009. 2.3 Compliance with this International Standard A quality system should be applied to assist

29、 compliance with the requirements of this International Standard. NOTE ISO/TS 29001 gives sector-specific guidance on quality management systems. The manufacturer shall be responsible for complying with all of the applicable requirements of this International Standard. It shall be permissible for th

30、e purchaser to make any investigation necessary in order to be assured of compliance by the manufacturer and to reject any material that does not comply. BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for t

31、he application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 148-1, Metallic materials Charpy pendulum impact test Part 1: Test method ISO 4406:1999, Hydraulic flui

32、d power Fluids Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles ISO 5210, Industrial valves Multi-turn valve actuator attachments ISO 5211, Industrial valves Part-turn actuator attachments ISO 9606-1, Approval testing of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels ISO 9712, Non-destructive

33、testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles ISO 10474, Steel and steel products Inspection documents ISO 14313:2007, Petroleum and natural gas industries Pipeline transportation systems Pipeline valves ISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries Materi

34、als for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules ISO 15609 (all parts), Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specificati

35、on ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys ISO 80000-1:2009, Qualities and units Part 1: General IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enc

36、losures (IP Code) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels1)ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII:2004, Division 2, Alternative Rules, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Secti

37、on IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications ASNT SNT-TC-1A2), Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A, Non-Destructive Testing ASTM A320/A320M3), Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service ASTM A370, Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mec

38、hanical Testing of Steel Products ANSI/AWS D1.1/D1.1M4), Structural Welding Code Steel 1) American Society of Mechanical Engineers International, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392, USA. 2) American Society of Non-Destructive Testing, P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus, OH 4322

39、8-0518, USA. 3) ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA. BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3AWS QC1, Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors EN 287-15), Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels EN

40、473, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 12516-1, Industrial valves Shell design strength Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells EN 12516-2, Industrial valves Shell design s

41、trength Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells EN 13445-3, Unfired pressure vessels Part 3: Design MSS SP-55, Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components Visual Method for Evaluation of Surface Irregularities 4 Terms and definitions For

42、 the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 actuator electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically powered device bolted or otherwise attached to the valve for the purpose of applying torque or thrust to open and close a valve 4.2 actuator, linear actuator that tran

43、smits thrust to the valve for a defined linear stroke 4.3 actuator, multi-turn actuator that transmits torque to the valve for a rotation of more than one revolution 4.4 actuator, part-turn actuator that transmits torque to the valve for a rotation of one revolution or less 4.5 breakaway thrust brea

44、kaway torque maximum thrust or torque required to operate a valve at maximum pressure differential ISO 14313 4.6 by agreement agreed between the manufacturer and/or supplier and/or purchaser 4.7 coupling driven component (drive adapter, drive tube, drive shaft) that allows transmission of torque and

45、/or thrust from an actuator driving component to the valve shaft/stem 4) The American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126, USA. 5) CEN, European Committee for Standardization, Central Secretariat, Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. BS ISO 12490:2011ISO 12490:2011(E) 4 IS

46、O 2011 All rights reserved4.8 cycle continuous movement of the valve obturator from the fully closed position to the fully open position and back to the fully closed position, or vice versa 4.9 drive train all parts of a valve drive between the operator and the obturator, including the obturator but

47、 excluding the operator ISO 14313 4.10 intermediate support mechanical component (bracket, spool, adapter flange) that allows the attachment between a valve and actuator 4.11 mechanically loaded parts actuator parts that are designed to provide the generation and/or transmission of torque or thrust

48、4.12 maximum allowable stem torque/thrust MAST maximum torque/thrust that it is permissible to apply to the valve drive train without risk of damage, as defined by the valve manufacturer/supplier 4.13 mounting kit components that may be comprised of combinations of the following: intermediate suppor

49、t, coupling, drive key(s), dowel pin and bolting 4.14 pitch circle diameter PCD diameter of a circle on which a pattern of holes, either threaded or through-machined, is arranged, commonly used for the purpose of fastening two mating components together 4.15 pressure-containing parts parts whose failure to function as intended results in a release of contained fluid into the environment ISO 14313 4.16 pressure, design pressure defined for the design of the actuat