BS ISO 12655-2013 Energy performance of buildings Presentation of measured energy use of buildings《建筑物能量性能 测量建筑物能耗的表示法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 12655:2013Energy performance of buildings Presentation of measured energy use of buildingsBS ISO 12655:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the U

2、K implementation of ISO 12655:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee B/540/8, Mirror committee for ISO/TC 163 - Thermal Performance and Energy use in the built Environment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 73618 6 ICS 91.120.10 Compliance with a Bri

4、tish Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 12655:2013 ISO 2013Energy performance of buildings

5、Presentation of measured energy use of buildingsPerformance nergtique des btiments Prsentation de lutilisation nergtique relle des btimentsINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO12655First edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 12655:2013(E)BS ISO 12655:2013ISO 12655:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT

6、PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.

7、Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 12655:2013ISO 1265

8、5:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Building energy use defined by usage 24.1 Classification of building energy use by usage 24.2 Energy for space heating 24.3 Energy for space cooling. 24.4 E

9、nergy for air movement . 24.5 Energy for domestic hot water 34.6 Energy for lighting . 34.7 Energy for household/office appliances . 34.8 Energy for indoor transportation . 34.9 Energy for building auxiliary devices 34.10 Energy for cooking . 34.11 Energy for cooling storage 34.12 Energy for devices

10、 in data center 34.13 Energy for other specific functional devices . 35 Building energy use defined by boundary . 45.1 Identification of building energy use by boundary . 45.2 Heat/cold reaching the building space (EB) 45.3 Energy delivered to the buildings technical system (ET) 45.4 Energy input to

11、 the district heating/cooling system (ED) . 55.5 Renewable energy produced on the building site (ER) 55.6 Terms and symbols of the categories of building energy use determined by boundary 56 Expression of energy carriers . 76.1 Expression methods of energy carriers. 76.2 Presenting building energy u

12、se data with original energy carriers . 76.3 Presenting building energy use data with equivalent energy 77 Presentation of building energy use 7Annex A (normative) Symbols and abbreviations 8Annex B (informative) Presentations of building energy use: examples.10Bibliography .14BS ISO 12655:2013ISO 1

13、2655:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo

14、r which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

15、all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are

16、circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held resp

17、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 12655 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 12655:2013ISO 12655:2013(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is prepared by ISO/TC 1

18、63,/WG 4, a joint group between ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment and ISO/TC 205, Building environment design.It provides a set of clear definitions, terms and procedures for presenting the energy use in buildings in a consistent and uniform way, including: Clas

19、sifications of building energy use by purpose (e.g. energy for space heating, energy for cooking, energy for lighting); Categories of energy use by boundaries inside or outside of buildings (e.g. actual heat/cold reaching the building space (EB), energy delivered to the buildings technical system (E

20、T), energy used by the district heating/cooling system (ED); Building energy data shall be presented with original energy carriers or with equivalent energy, and the indication (subscript) is required to make the data understandable.Such a comprehensive expression of building energy use is of great

21、importance for an in-depth understanding of building energy performances and trends. And it is conducive to:a) Regulating the presentation of the energy use of buildings with respect to data collection, metering and analysis;b) Providing a uniform platform for the assessment and comparison of buildi

22、ng energy;c) Laying the foundation of energy data collection, metering, statistics, audit and analysis for both regional and national buildings.The measuring methods are out of scope of this International Standard.Relationship with ISO/TR 16344, ISO 16343 and ISO 16346Three relevant International St

23、andards, ISO/TR 16344, ISO 16343 and ISO 16346, were developed to form a uniform platform for calculation and evaluation of building energy performance. However, some ambiguities still exist, due to lack of uniform specifications, such as the classification of energy usage, the boundaries related to

24、 the energy data, and the basis of the aggregation methods. Hence, the present International Standard is complementary to these International Standards on energy rating and energy performance. It provides common rules for how to present the energy uses, as a uniform platform for exchanging informati

25、on, without prescribing what has to be measured or assessed as it is the case for procedures aiming at energy performance assessment and certification.At the same time, the relevant terms, definitions and symbols in ISO/TR 16344, such as space heating, space cooling and domestic hot water heating, a

26、re incorporated by reference in the present International Standard, so as to be consistent with the existing International Standards. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 12655:2013BS ISO 12655:2013Energy performance of buildings Presentation of measured energy use of buildings1 ScopeThis Internatio

27、nal Standard sets out a consistent methodology to present energy use in buildings, which is specified clearly with the energy usage, corresponding boundary and the energy data (presented with original energy carriers or equivalent energy).This International Standard is applicable to the presentation

28、 of energy use of civil buildings for data collection, metering, statistics, audit and analysis.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest ed

29、ition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/TR 16344, Energy performance of buildings Common terms, definitions and symbols for the overall energy performance rating and certification3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given

30、 in ISO/TR 16344 and the following apply.3.1building energyenergy used during the operation of buildings, including the energy used for building basic functions and the energy provided for occupants activitiesEXAMPLE Examples of occupants activities include working, cooking, leisure, sanitation, etc

31、.Note 1 to entry: The energy used during the manufacture of building materials, the energy for material transportation and the energy during building construction are not included.3.2energy usagespecific usage of building energyEXAMPLE Space heating, space cooling, domestic hot water, lighting, etc.

32、3.3boundaryposition in relation to the energy usage chain of buildings3.4equivalent energyequivalent value of the energy carrier used in buildings to combine or share different energy carriers with the same platform according to the standardized conversion approachINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12655:20

33、13(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 12655:2013ISO 12655:2013(E)4 Building energy use defined by usage4.1 Classification of building energy use by usageAccording to the energy usage in buildings, as shown in Figure 1, the total building energy use shall be classified as the following: Energy f

34、or HVAC and domestic hot water, including energy for space heating, energy for space cooling, energy for air movement and energy for domestic hot water. Energy for lighting and plug-in, including energy for lighting and energy for household/office appliances. Energy for other ultimate usage, includi

35、ng energy for indoor transportation and energy for building auxiliary devices. Energy for other special usage, including energy for cooking, energy for cooling storage, energy for devices in data center and energy for other specific functional devices.Space heatingSpace cooling Domestic hot waterAir

36、 movementLighting Household/ofg976ice appliancesBuilding auxiliary devicesCookingCooling storageIndoor transportationDevices in data centerOther specig976ic functional devicesHVAC anddomestic hot water Lighting and plug-inOther ultimate usageOther special usageTotal buildingenergy use Figure 1 The u

37、sage of energy in buildings4.2 Energy for space heatingThe energy used to provide heat (including humidification) for space heating of the building shall be energy for space heating.4.3 Energy for space coolingThe energy used to provide cold (including dehumidification) for space cooling of the buil

38、ding shall be energy for space cooling.4.4 Energy for air movementThe energy used by the mechanical ventilation fans for building ventilation and air circulation shall be energy for air movement. It includes electricity consumed by fans inside air handling devices (air 2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved

39、BS ISO 12655:2013ISO 12655:2013(E)handling unit, outdoor air processor, fan coil unit, etc.), exhaust fans in toilet, ventilation fans in the garage and other ventilated spaces.4.5 Energy for domestic hot waterThe energy used to produce and transport hot water for building domestic water service sha

40、ll be energy for domestic hot water.4.6 Energy for lightingThe energy used by the lamp(s), control gear and control circuit in or associated with the luminaries shall be energy for lighting. It includes the indoor lighting and exterior lighting. The indoor lighting is usually composed of lighting fo

41、r public space and private space.4.7 Energy for household/office appliancesThe energy used by the household and office appliances, such as personal computers, printers, drinking fountains and TVs, shall be energy for household/office appliances.4.8 Energy for indoor transportationThe energy used by

42、the indoor transportation devices in buildings, such as lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, shall be energy for indoor transportation.4.9 Energy for building auxiliary devicesThe energy used by all kinds of the building auxiliary devices that serve the building, such as pumps for water supply

43、 and drainage, automatic door, shall be energy for building auxiliary devices.4.10 Energy for cookingThe energy used for cooking inside a building shall be energy for cooking. It includes the fuel and electricity consumed by cooking utensils and exhaust fans in the kitchen.NOTE The energy used by th

44、e exhaust fans in the kitchen doesnt belong to the item of energy for air movement anymore.4.11 Energy for cooling storageThe energy used by the refrigeration devices for storage shall be energy for cooling storage.4.12 Energy for devices in data centerThe energy used by the devices in data centers

45、inside the building, including servers and ancillary air-conditioning, shall be energy for devices in data center.4.13 Energy for other specific functional devicesThe energy used by other specific functional devices, such as medical equipment, laundry equipment and auxiliary devices of swimming pool

46、, shall be energy for other specific functional devices. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 12655:2013ISO 12655:2013(E)5 Building energy use defined by boundary5.1 Identification of building energy use by boundaryConsidering energy flow through the buildings, the building energy use shall be defin

47、ed according to boundary, and the categories are as follows: Heat/cold reaching the building space (EB); Energy delivered to the buildings technical system (ET); Energy input to the district heating/cooling system (ED); Renewable energy produced on the building site (ER).Schematic of the categories

48、of building energy use determined by the boundaries mentioned above are shown in Figure 2.HVAC and domestichot water systems District heatingcooling systemHeat/cold reachingthe space EDTechnical systemsexcept for HVAC anddomestic hot watersystems Buildingsrenewable energysystemET EBERFigure 2 Identi

49、fication of building energy use by boundary (shown as dotted line)5.2 Heat/cold reaching the building space (EB)The heat/cold gained by the building space through HVAC system or domestic hot water system shall be heat/cold reaching the building space, denoted as EB. It is irrelevant to the process of energy conversion in the technical systems of the building.5.3 Energy delivered to the buildings technical system (ET)The energy delivered to and used by the technical systems of the building (including energy conversion dev